This Metasploit module exploits an authentication bypass and directory traversals in Cisco UCS Director versions prior to 6.7.4.0 to leak the administrator's REST API key and execute a Cloupia script containing an arbitrary root command. Note that the primary functionality of this module is to leverage the Cloupia script interpreter to execute code. This functionality is part of the application's intended operation and considered a "foreverday." The authentication bypass and directory traversals only get us there. If you already have an API key, you may set it in the API_KEY option. The LEAK_FILE option may be set if you wish to leak the API key from a different absolute path, but normally this isn't advisable. Tested on Cisco's VMware distribution of 6.7.3.0.
a3283617421910d08a845659be600c53CAYIN CMS suffers from an authenticated OS semi-blind command injection vulnerability using default credentials. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as the root user through the NTP_Server_IP HTTP POST parameter in system.cgi page.
2b40a82dbae2a46bd38664601734d373CAYIN SMP-xxxx suffers from an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability using default credentials. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as the root user through the NTP_Server_IP HTTP GET parameter in system.cgi and wizard_system.cgi pages.
9a04cbad2c7bcc1e00789b91f73a0061Ubuntu Security Notice 4377-2 - USN-4377-1 updated ca-certificates. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM and Ubuntu 14.04 ESM. The ca-certificates package contained an expired CA certificate that caused connectivity issues. This update removes the "AddTrust External Root" CA. In addition, on Ubuntu 12.04 ESM and Ubuntu 14.04 ESM, this update refreshes the included certificates to those contained in the 20190110 package. Various other issues were also addressed.
fff9ff113f3f54be79c53048e7db21b7Ubuntu Security Notice 4377-1 - The ca-certificates package contained an expired CA certificate that caused connectivity issues. This update removes the "AddTrust External Root" CA. In addition, on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, this update refreshes the included certificates to those contained in the 20190110 package.
7868fa81948036352fe09d493f28b391This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability found in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) versions prior to 5.2-5967-5, which allows the execution of arbitrary commands under root privileges after website authentication. The vulnerability is located in webman/modules/StorageManager/smart.cgi, which allows appending of a command to the device to be scanned. However, the command with drive is limited to 30 characters. A somewhat valid drive name is required, thus /dev/sd is used, even though it does not exist. To circumvent the character restriction, a wget input file is staged in /a, and executed to download our payload to /b. From there the payload is executed. A wfsdelay is required to give time for the payload to download, and the execution of it to run.
7f25ddec9b67ccf5376f21659f58915aThis Metasploit module exploits a command execution in Pi-Hole versions 4.4 and below. A new blocklist is added, and then an update is forced (gravity) to pull in the blocklist content. PHP content is then written to a file within the webroot. Phase 1 writes a sudo pihole command to launch teleporter, effectively running a privilege escalation. Phase 2 writes our payload to teleporter.php, overwriting the content. Lastly, the phase 1 PHP file is called in the web root, which launches our payload in teleporter.php with root privileges.
45a7854959d2d37b594d4f7a3b3c052eThis Metasploit module exploits a Python code injection in the Netsweeper WebAdmin component's unixlogin.php script, for versions 6.4.4 and prior, to execute code as the root user. Authentication is bypassed by sending a random whitelisted Referer header in each request. Tested on the CentOS Linux-based Netsweeper 6.4.3 and 6.4.4 ISOs. Though the advisory lists 6.4.3 and prior as vulnerable, 6.4.4 has been confirmed exploitable.
f3a7e388a69ddecf6195fe24bcc68477This Metasploit module exploits unauthenticated access to the runner() and _send_pub() methods in the SaltStack Salt master's ZeroMQ request server, for versions 2019.2.3 and earlier and 3000.1 and earlier, to execute code as root on either the master or on select minions. VMware vRealize Operations Manager versions 7.5.0 through 8.1.0 are known to be affected by the Salt vulnerabilities. Tested against SaltStack Salt 2019.2.3 and 3000.1 on Ubuntu 18.04, as well as Vulhub's Docker image.
4a1cf7e77cbab0ac7aee4e3cb68372dcIBM Data Risk Manager (IDRM) contains three vulnerabilities that can be chained by an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution as root. The first is an unauthenticated bypass, followed by a command injection as the server user, and finally abuse of an insecure default password. This module exploits all three vulnerabilities, giving the attacker a root shell. At the time of disclosure, this is a 0day. Versions 2.0.3 and below are confirmed to be affected, and the latest 2.0.6 is most likely affected too.
3146f36e720ad41b90d484a8f93fd1deThis Metasploit module abuses a known default password in IBM Data Risk Manager. The a3user has the default password idrm and allows an attacker to log in to the virtual appliance via SSH. This can be escalate to full root access, as a3user has sudo access with the default password. At the time of disclosure, this is a 0day. Versions 2.0.3 and below are confirmed to be affected, and the latest 2.0.6 is most likely affected too.
4abe7968c4dd561aa774364411c3b472This Metasploit module exploits an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability found in Trixbox CE versions 1.2.0 through 2.8.0.4 inclusive in the network POST parameter of the /maint/modules/endpointcfg/endpoint_devicemap.php page. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system as the asterisk user. Users can easily elevate their privileges to the root user however by executing sudo nmap --interactive followed by !sh from within nmap.
fd5084cbbf34c562fd7812f4604bd3ebThis Metasploit module is an exploit that takes advantage of xglance-bin, part of HP's Glance (or Performance Monitoring) version 11 and subsequent, which was compiled with an insecure RPATH option. The RPATH includes a relative path to -L/lib64/ which can be controlled by a user. Creating libraries in this location will result in an escalation of privileges to root.
2d52c1f98bc8caf5ed131ceaf2d906c0TP-LINK Cloud Cameras including products NC260 and NC450 suffer from a command injection vulnerability. The issue is located in the httpSetEncryptKeyRpm method (handler for /setEncryptKey.fcgi) of the ipcamera binary, where the user-controlled EncryptKey parameter is used directly as part of a command line to be executed as root without any input sanitization.
9ca6bd89ed55046f95b5938be59cca18TP-LINK Cloud Cameras including products NC200, NC210, NC220, NC230, NC250, NC260, and NC450 suffer from a command injection vulnerability. The issue is located in the swSystemSetProductAliasCheck method of the ipcamera binary (Called when setting a new alias for the device via /setsysname.fcgi), where despite a check on the name length, no other checks are in place in order to prevent shell metacharacters from being introduced. The system name would then be used in swBonjourStartHTTP as part of a shell command where arbitrary commands could be injected and executed as root.
55083492881e98ef2dd06b513cdf658dWhitepaper called Bypassing Root Detection Mechanism. Written in Persian.
e02e9560473dddb6925850b19b152d3bRed Hat Security Advisory 2020-1804-01 - The sudo packages contain the sudo utility which allows system administrators to provide certain users with the permission to execute privileged commands, which are used for system management purposes, without having to log in as root.
babc4c59cf7a59a0b515b2a6f40828aaNetis E1+ version 1.2.32533 suffers from having a hardcoded backdoor root account.
ec67222a36084470acecad693fbe73d2155 bytes small Linux/x86 shellcode that has a MMX stub decoder that dynamically decodes the payload in memory. The FPU GetPC technique is used to determine the offset from EIP dynamically in running memory. Once decoded. this shellcode adds the user 'ctl' with the password 'ctl' to the /etc/passwd file with the UID and GID of 0 (root). This shellcode uses legacy passwd functionality. Therefore the /etc/shadow file does not need to be accessed or modified.
b4cd1c73f54aff707a22b55b2944bd8d107 bytes small Linux/x86 shellcode that adds the user 'ctl' with the password 'ctl' to the /etc/passwd file with the UID and GID of 0 (root). This shellcode uses legacy passwd functionality. Therefore the /etc/shadow file does not need to be accessed or modified.
20be4a130a7c7deaf759ff5c00029968A difficult to exploit heap-based buffer overflow in setuid root whodo and w binaries distributed with Solaris allows local users to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code in order to escalate privileges.
126e62d56e5dfaefeb640c1b3525eab4A buffer overflow in the _SanityCheck() function in the Common Desktop Environment version distributed with Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 (Update 11) and earlier allows local users to gain root privileges via a long calendar name or calendar owner passed to sdtcm_convert in a malicious calendar file. The open source version of CDE (based on the CDE 2.x codebase) is not affected, because it does not ship the vulnerable program. Versions 1.6 and below are affected.
a52155188d9d9476faa2c94dc62f2069This Metasploit module exploits two vulnerabilities affecting Unraid 6.8.0. An authentication bypass is used to gain access to the administrative interface, and an insecure use of the extract PHP function can be abused for arbitrary code execution as root.
66f62527f36bfb07368dcaf7a3f1185bThis Metasploit module exploits a command injection vulnerability in the tdpServer daemon (/usr/bin/tdpServer), running on the router TP-Link Archer A7/C7 (AC1750), hardware version 5, MIPS Architecture, firmware version 190726. The vulnerability can only be exploited by an attacker on the LAN side of the router, but the attacker does not need any authentication to abuse it. After exploitation, an attacker will be able to execute any command as root, including downloading and executing a binary from another host. This vulnerability was discovered and exploited at Pwn2Own Tokyo 2019 by the Flashback team.
e92df66f65cf2445fb8664db83303e49This Metasploit module exploits an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the v-list-user-backups bash script file in Vesta Control Panel to gain remote code execution as the root user.
33bd5dbc2ecccd00ba2b6203d75e3317
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