Apache Superset versions 2.0.0 and below utilize Flask with a known default secret key which is used to sign HTTP cookies. These cookies can therefore be forged. If a user is able to login to the site, they can decode the cookie, set their user_id to that of an administrator, and re-sign the cookie. This valid cookie can then be used to login as the targeted user. From there the Superset database is mounted, and credentials are pulled. A dashboard is then created. Lastly a pickled python payload can be set for that dashboard within Superset's database which will trigger the remote code execution. An attempt to clean up ALL of the dashboard key values and reset them to their previous values happens during the cleanup phase.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5522-2 - The patch to address CVE-2023-44487 (Rapid Reset Attack) was incomplete and caused a regression when using asynchronous I/O (the default for NIO and NIO2). DATA frames must be included when calculating the HTTP/2 overhead count to ensure that connections are not prematurely terminated.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5527-1 - Marcin Noga discovered that a specially crafted web page can abuse a vulnerability in the MediaRecorder API to cause memory corruption and potentially arbitrary code execution. Junsung Lee and Me Li discovered that processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Bill Marczak and Maddie Stone discovered that processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5526-1 - Multiple security issues were discovered in Chromium, which could result in the execution of arbitrary code, denial of service or information disclosure.

Ubuntu Security Notice 6430-1 - It was discovered that FFmpeg did not properly handle certain inputs in vf_lagfun.c, resulting in a buffer overflow vulnerability. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service via application crash. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly managed memory in avienc.c, resulting in a memory leak. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service via application crash.

The Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) is an easy to use integrated penetration testing tool for finding vulnerabilities in web applications. It is designed to be used by people with a wide range of security experience and as such is ideal for developers and functional testers who are new to penetration testing. ZAP provides automated scanners as well as a set of tools that allow you to find security vulnerabilities manually. This is the cross platform package.

WordPress Core versions prior to 6.3.2 suffer from arbitrary shortcode execution, cross site scripting, denial of service, and information leakage vulnerabilities. Versions prior to 6.3.2 are vulnerable.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-5693-01 - Red Hat Ceph Storage is a scalable, open, software-defined storage platform that combines the most stable version of the Ceph storage system with a Ceph management platform, deployment utilities, and support services. These new packages include numerous enhancements, and bug fixes.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-5691-01 - The Berkeley Internet Name Domain is an implementation of the Domain Name System protocols. BIND includes a DNS server ; a resolver library ; and tools for verifying that the DNS server is operating correctly. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-5690-01 - The Berkeley Internet Name Domain is an implementation of the Domain Name System protocols. BIND includes a DNS server ; a resolver library ; and tools for verifying that the DNS server is operating correctly. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-5689-01 - The Berkeley Internet Name Domain is an implementation of the Domain Name System protocols. BIND includes a DNS server ; a resolver library ; and tools for verifying that the DNS server is operating correctly. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-5684-01 - MariaDB is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server that is binary compatible with MySQL. Issues addressed include a null pointer vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-5683-01 - MariaDB is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server that is binary compatible with MySQL. Issues addressed include a null pointer vulnerability.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5525-1 - Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in Samba, a SMB/CIFS file, print, and login server for Unix, which might result in denial of service, information disclosure or privilege escalation.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5524-1 - Kevin Backhouse discovered an out-of-bounds array access in Libcue, a library for parsing CD metadata, which could result in the execution of arbitrary code.

Ubuntu Security Notice 6425-2 - USN-6425-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Samba. Due to a build issue on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, the update introduced regressions in macro handling and possibly other functionality. This update fixes the problem. Sri Nagasubramanian discovered that the Samba acl_xattr VFS module incorrectly handled read-only files. When Samba is configured to ignore system ACLs, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to truncate read-only files. Andrew Bartlett discovered that Samba incorrectly handled the DirSync control. A remote attacker with an RODC DC account could possibly use this issue to obtain all domain secrets. Andrew Bartlett discovered that Samba incorrectly handled the rpcecho development server. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Samba to stop responding, resulting in a denial of service. Kirin van der Veer discovered that Samba incorrectly handled certain RPC service listeners. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Samba to start multiple incompatible RPC listeners, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 23.04.

Dawa Pharma version 1.0-2022 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

Lost and Found Information System version 1.0 suffers from an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows for account takeover.

Ubuntu Security Notice 6429-2 - USN-6429-1 fixed a vulnerability in curl. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. It was discovered that curl incorrectly handled cookies when an application duplicated certain handles. A local attacker could possibly create a cookie file and inject arbitrary cookies into subsequent connections.

Clinic's Patient Management System version 1.0 suffers from a remote shell upload vulnerability.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202310-12 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in curl, the worst of which could result in arbitrary code execution. Versions greater than or equal to 8.3.0-r2 are affected.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5523-1 - Two security issues were found in Curl, an easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library and command line tool.

It was discovered that the IP-VLAN network driver for the Linux kernel did not properly initialize memory in some situations, leading to an out-of- bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. It was discovered that the virtual terminal driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). Various other issues were also addressed.

Smart School version 6.4.1 suffers from multiple remote SQL injection vulnerabilities.