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Title:      Malformed Request to Domain Controller can Cause Denial
            of Service
Date:       20 February 2001
Software:   Windows 2000 Server, Advanced Server and Datacenter
            Server
Impact:     Denial of Service
Bulletin:   MS01-011

Microsoft encourages customers to review the Security Bulletin at:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS01-011.asp.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Issue:
======
A core service running on all Windows 2000 domain controllers (but
not on any other machines) contains a flaw affecting how it processes
a certain type of invalid service request. Specifically, the service
should handle the request at issue here by determining that it is
invalid and simply dropping it; in fact, the service performs some
resource-intensive processing and then sends a response.

If an attacker sent a continuous stream of such requests to an
affected machine, it could consume most or all of the machine's CPU
availability. This could cause the domain controller to process
requests for service slowly or not at all, and could limit the number
of new logons the machine could process and the number of Kerberos
tickets that could be issued.

Mitigating Factors:
====================
 - The machine would automatically resume normal processing
   as soon as the stream of requests ceased.
 - Although the attacker could, in theory, use the vulnerability
   to completely deny service to network users, in practice the
   attack rarely consumes more than 75% of the available CPU
   resources.
 - Users who were already logged on and were using previously
   issued Kerberos tickets would not be affected by domain
   controller unavailability.
 - If there were multiple domain controllers on the domain, the
   unaffected machines could pick up the other machine's load.
 - If normal security practices have been followed, Internet
   users would be prevented by firewalling and other measures
   from levying requests directly to domain controllers.

Patch Availability:
===================
 - A patch is available to fix this vulnerability. Please read the
   Security Bulletin
   http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms01-011.asp
   for information on obtaining this patch.


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