Google Android versions 2.1 through 2.3 suffer from a focus stealing vulnerability.
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Trustwave's SpiderLabs Security Advisory TWSL2011-008:
Focus Stealing Vulnerability in Android
https://www.trustwave.com/spiderlabs/advisories/TWSL2011-008.txt
Published: 2011-08-06
Version: 1.0
Vendor: Google http://www.android.com/
Product: Android
Versions affected: Tested on 2.1 - 2.3
Other versions may also be affected
Product description:
Android is an open-source software stack for mobile devices which includes
an operating system, key applications, and middleware. The Android mobile
operating system is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel.
Android is currently owned and developed by Google.
Credit: Sean Schulte of Trustwave
Finding 1: Covert Focus Stealing
Android uses Intents and Activities such that the preferred application is
always used for any given content/context. For example, a URL can always
be opened with the Browser, and an image can be opened with the Gallery,
Gmail or Twitter. To make this seamless for the user, switching between
Activities always uses the same animation, whether the Activity belongs to
the same app or a different app.
Additionally, a service running in the background is able to 1) determine
which app is currently running in the foreground, and 2) display an
Activity
defined in its own app (ie, not the current foreground app).
These two "features" combine to allow a malicious developer to run a
service that looks for apps it knows how to attack, and display a login
screen to the user when those apps run. For example, when the user opens an
app which requires a login, the malicious service displays a screen that
looks identical to the legitimate login screen. Android gives no indication
that the login screen actually belongs to a different app, and the
Activity-switching animation would be the same whether the real app had
legitimately displayed its login screen. In the case of a pixel-perfect
malicious login screen, the user would have no visual indication that the
focus has switched from the legitimate screen. When the user supplies his
credentials, they can be sent to a remote server, allowing the attacker to
steal the user's credentials without his knowledge.
Any app that supplies a login screen is vulnerable to this attack.
Remediation Steps:
This vulnerability has not been fixed at the time of this advisory. As an
alternative solution, users should be cautious when downloading third-party
applications. Because of the nature of the vulnerability, a malicious
application must be installed for a user to be vulnerable.
Revision History:
03/18/11 - Vulnerability Disclosed to Google
07/08/11 - Publication/Disclosure Discussed with Vendor
08/06/11 - Advisory Published
About Trustwave:
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team provides intelligence through bleeding-edge research and proof of
concept tool development to enhance Trustwave's products and services.
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