##########################################################
# GulfTech Security Research          July 14th, 2005
##########################################################
# Vendor  : The SquirrelMail Project Team
# URL     : http://www.squirrelmail.org/
# Version : SquirrelMail 1.4.5-RC1 && Earlier
# Risk    : Variable Overwriting
##########################################################



Description:
SquirrelMail is a standards-based webmail package written in php. It
includes built-in pure PHP support for the IMAP and SMTP protocols.
Unfortunately there is a fairly serious variable handling issue in one
of the core SquirrelMail scripts that can allow an attacker to take
control of variables used within the script, and influence functions
and actions within the script. An updated version of SquirrelMail can
be downloaded from their official website. Users are advised to update
their SquirrelMail installations as soon as possible.



Variable Overwriting:
There is a fairly serious variable overwriting vulnerability in one
of the core SquirrelMail scripts. The vulnerable script makes use of
an extract() call in a careless manner, thus allowing us to overwrite
any variables declared before the fault extract call is made. Let's
have a look at /src/options_identities.php

/**
 * Path for SquirrelMail required files.
 * @ignore
 */
define('SM_PATH','../');

/* SquirrelMail required files. */
require_once(SM_PATH . 'include/validate.php');
require_once(SM_PATH . 'functions/global.php');
require_once(SM_PATH . 'functions/display_messages.php');
require_once(SM_PATH . 'functions/html.php');

/* POST data var names are dynamic because
   of the possible multiple idents so lets get
   them all
*/

if (!empty($_POST)) {
    extract($_POST);
}

As we can see from the above block of code, the careless extract()
call is made after a majority of the important variables used in
the application are loaded, thus making them vulnerable to being
easily overwritten. In short, by submitting the variable(s) of the
attackers choosing a malicious user could easily influence many
important variables, and function calls.



Solution:
Thanks to Jonathan Angliss and the SquirrelMail team for a prompt
resolution to this vulnerability. In regards to the updated files

http://www.squirrelmail.org/download.php

The latest version of SquirrelMail 1.4.5 can be downloaded from the
link above, and users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible.



Related Info:
The original advisory can be found at the following location
http://www.gulftech.org/?node=research&article_id=00090-07142005



Credits:
James Bercegay of the GulfTech Security Research Team