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FortiMail Unauthenticated Login Bypass Scanner

FortiMail Unauthenticated Login Bypass Scanner
Posted Sep 1, 2024
Authored by Patrick Schmid, Mike Connor, Juerg Schweingruber | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module attempts to detect instances of FortiMail vulnerable against an unauthenticated login bypass (CVE-2020-9294).

tags | exploit
advisories | CVE-2020-9294
SHA-256 | c62af65a89cfe75ce1b74222697afde4bfe44e34e255dc520a42451d1f6607e8

FortiMail Unauthenticated Login Bypass Scanner

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
include Msf::Auxiliary::Scanner

def initialize
super(
'Name' => 'FortiMail Unauthenticated Login Bypass Scanner',
'Description' => %q{
This module attempts to detect instances of FortiMail vulnerable
against an unauthenticated login bypass (CVE-2020-9294).
},
'Author' => [
'Mike Connor', # Initial Vulnerability discovery
'Juerg Schweingruber <juerg.schweingruber[at]redguard.ch>', # Vulnerability Re-Discovery
'Patrick Schmid <patrick.schmid[at]redguard.ch>' # Exploit Development & MSF module
],
'References' => [
['CVE', '2020-9294'],
['URL', 'https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-20-045'],
['URL', 'https://www.redguard.ch/blog/2020/07/02/fortimail-unauthenticated-login-bypass/']
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE
)

register_options([
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Path to the FortiMail admin page', '/admin/AdminLogin.html']),
Opt::RPORT(443)
])

register_advanced_options([
OptBool.new('SSL', [true, 'Negotiate SSL connection', true])
])
end

def target_url
proto = 'http'
if (rport == 443) || ssl
proto = 'https'
end
uri = normalize_uri(datastore['URI'])
"#{proto}://#{vhost}:#{rport}#{uri}"
end

def run_host(ip)
vprint_status("Checking vulnerability at #{ip}")
uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path)

res = send_request_raw({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => uri
})

return :abort unless res # prints default connection error messages

if res.code == 301
vprint_error("#{ip} - Page redirect to #{res.headers['Location']}")
return :abort
end

unless res.code == 200
vprint_bad("#{ip} - No version of FortiMail detected")
return :abort
end

version_raw = res.body[/fml-admin-login-(\d+).js/, 1]
version = version_raw.to_i
unless res.body.include?('newpassword') && (version.between?(140, 160) || version.between?(730, 745) || version.between?(250, 263))
print_bad("#{ip} - Not vulnerable version (Build: #{version_raw}) of FortiMail detected")
return :abort
end

print_good("#{ip} - Vulnerable version (Build: #{version_raw}) of FortiMail detected")

report_vuln(
host: rhost,
port: rport,
name: 'FortiMail Login Bypass',
refs: references
)
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout
# noop
rescue ::Timeout::Error, ::Errno::EPIPE
# noop
rescue ::OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError => e
return if (e.to_s.match(/^SSL_connect /)) # strange errors / exception if SSL connection aborted
end
end
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