iDefense Security Advisory 06.08.09 http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/ Jun 08, 2009 I. BACKGROUND WebKit is an open source web browser engine. It is currently used by the Apple Inc.'s Safari browser, as well as by Google's Chrome browser. For more information, see the vendor's site at the following link. http://webkit.org/ II. DESCRIPTION Remote exploitation of a memory corruption vulnerability in multiple vendors' WebKit browser engine could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user. The vulnerability occurs when JavaScript code is used to set a certain property of an HTML tag within a web page. When JavaScript code sets this property, child elements of the tag are freed. However, when an error in the remaining HTML is encountered, these previously freed tag values are referenced. The freed memory is then treated as a C++ object, which can lead to attacker controlled values being used as function pointers. III. ANALYSIS Exploitation of this vulnerability results in the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user viewing the web page. To exploit this vulnerability, a targeted user must load a malicious web page created by an attacker. An attacker typically accomplishes this via social engineering or injecting content into compromised, trusted sites. After the user visits the malicious web page, no further user interaction is needed. WebKit is used by multiple applications, including Google Chrome and Apple Safari (including Safari on the iPhone). Affected versions are listed in the Detection field of this report. IV. DETECTION iDefense has confirmed the existence of this vulnerability in WebKit-r42162. Previous versions may also be affected. Additionally, the following applications that use WebKit have been determined to be vulnerable: Google Chrome 1.0.154.53 Safari 3.2.1 (5525.27.1) Safari 3.1.1 running on iPhone 2.2.1 (5525.27.1) V. WORKAROUND Disabling JavaScript will prevent exploitation of this vulnerability. VI. VENDOR RESPONSE Apple Inc. has released a patch which addresses this issue. For more information, consult their advisory at the following URL: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3613 VII. CVE INFORMATION The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the name CVE-2009-1690 to this issue. This is a candidate for inclusion in the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org/), which standardizes names for security problems. VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE 04/13/2009 - Initial Contact 04/14/2009 - Initial response 04/22/2009 - PoC Requested 04/23/2009 - PoC Sent 05/18/2009 - Apple inquiry about Safari 4 05/21/2009 - Responded to Apple inquiry 06/08/2009 - Coordinated public disclosure IX. CREDIT This vulnerability was reported to iDefense by wushi&ling of team509. Get paid for vulnerability research http://labs.idefense.com/methodology/vulnerability/vcp.php Free tools, research and upcoming events http://labs.idefense.com/ X. LEGAL NOTICES Copyright © 2009 iDefense, Inc. Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express written consent of iDefense. If you wish to reprint the whole or any part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please e-mail customerservice@idefense.com for permission. Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on, this information.