iDefense Security Advisory 10.09.08 http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/ Oct 09, 2008 I. BACKGROUND The Common UNIX Printing System, more commonly referred to as CUPS, provides a standard printer interface for various Unix based operating systems. "texttops" is a part of CUPS responsible for creating PostScript representations of text files. For more information, visit the vendor's website at the following URL. http://www.cups.org/ II. DESCRIPTION Remote exploitation of an integer overflow vulnerability in CUPS, as included in various vendors' operating system distributions, could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected service. The vulnerability exists within the WriteProlog() function in the "texttops" application. When calculating the page size used for storing PostScript data, multiple values that are derived from attacker-controlled content are used in a multiplication operation. This calculation can overflow, resulting in an incorrect result for the total page size. This value is then used to allocate a heap buffer that is later filled with attacker controlled content, resulting in a heap buffer overflow. III. ANALYSIS Exploitation of this vulnerability results in the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected service. Depending on the underlying operating system and distribution, CUPS may run as the lp, daemon or a different user. Exploiting heap overflow vulnerabilities on modern Unix systems can be difficult due to various heap protection schemes; however, iDefense has proof-of-concept exploit code that demonstrates code execution is possible. To exploit this vulnerability remotely, the targeted host must be sharing a printer(s) on the network. If a printer is not being shared, CUPS only listens on the localhost interface, and the scope of this vulnerability would be limited to local privilege escalation. IV. DETECTION iDefense has confirmed the existence of this vulnerability in CUPS version 1.3.7. Previous versions may also be affected. V. WORKAROUND Disabling printer sharing will prevent this vulnerability from being exploited remotely. However, local exploitation is still possible. VI. VENDOR RESPONSE CUPS.org has released a patch which addresses this issue. For more information, consult their advisory at the following URL. http://www.cups.org/str.php?L2919 VII. CVE INFORMATION A Mitre Corp. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) number has not been assigned yet. VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE 09/02/2008 Initial Vendor Notification 10/09/2008 Public Disclosure IX. CREDIT This vulnerability was reported to iDefense by regenrecht. Get paid for vulnerability research http://labs.idefense.com/methodology/vulnerability/vcp.php Free tools, research and upcoming events http://labs.idefense.com/ X. LEGAL NOTICES Copyright © 2008 iDefense, Inc. Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express written consent of iDefense. If you wish to reprint the whole or any part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please e-mail customerservice@idefense.com for permission. Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on, this information.