ZDI-06-022: Microsoft Office Excel File Rebuilding Code Execution Vulnerability http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-06-022.html July 11, 2006 -- CVE ID: CVE-2006-2388 -- Affected Vendor: Microsoft -- Affected Products: Office Excel 2003 Office Excel Viewer 2003 Office Excel 2002 Office Excel 2000 Office Excel 2004 for Mac Office Excel version X for Mac -- TippingPoint(TM) IPS Customer Protection: TippingPoint IPS customers have been protected against this vulnerability since July 11, 2006 by Digital Vaccine protection filter ID 4330. For further product information on the TippingPoint IPS: http://www.tippingpoint.com -- Vulnerability Details: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Microsoft Office. Exploitation requires that the attacker coerce the target into opening a malicious .XLS file. The specific flaw exists within the rebuilding of malformed cell comments. When Excel encounters a malformed record it attempts to rebuild the broken meta-data. A flaw in this rebuilding process allows the user to specify critical data offsets eventually leading to code execution with the credentials of the current user. -- Vendor Response: Microsoft has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS06-037.mspx -- Disclosure Timeline: 2006.06.15 - Vulnerability reported to vendor 2006.07.11 - Digital Vaccine released to TippingPoint customers 2006.07.11 - Coordinated public release of advisory -- Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by Arnaud Dovi 'class101' http://heapoverflow.com. -- About the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI): Established by TippingPoint, a division of 3Com, The Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) represents a best-of-breed model for rewarding security researchers for responsibly disclosing discovered vulnerabilities. Researchers interested in getting paid for their security research through the ZDI can find more information and sign-up at: http://www.zerodayinitiative.com The ZDI is unique in how the acquired vulnerability information is used. 3Com does not re-sell the vulnerability details or any exploit code. Instead, upon notifying the affected product vendor, 3Com provides its customers with zero day protection through its intrusion prevention technology. Explicit details regarding the specifics of the vulnerability are not exposed to any parties until an official vendor patch is publicly available. Furthermore, with the altruistic aim of helping to secure a broader user base, 3Com provides this vulnerability information confidentially to security vendors (including competitors) who have a vulnerability protection or mitigation product.