FLIR Systems FLIR Thermal Traffic Cameras RTSP Stream Disclosure Vendor: FLIR Systems, Inc. Product web page: https://www.flir.com Affected firmware version: V1.01-0bb5b27 (TrafiOne) Codename: TrafiOne E1.00.09 (TI BPL2 EDGE) Codename: TIIP4EDGE V1.02.P01 (TI x-stream) Codename: TIIP2 V1.05.P01 (ThermiCam) Codename: ThermiCam V1.04.P02 (ThermiCam) Codename: ThermiCam V1.04 (ThermiCam) Codename: ThermiCam V1.01.P02 (ThermiCam) Codename: ThermiCam V1.05.P03 (TrafiSense) Codename: TrafiSense V1.06 (VIP-IP) Codename: VIP-IP V1.02.P02 (TrafiRadar) Codename: TrafiRadar Vendor patched firmware version: Product name Firmware Released ---------------------------------------------------- ThermiCam / TrafiSense E1.06.03 17.09.2018 TI BPL2 EDGE V1.00 17.09.2018 TI x-stream E1.03.02 17.09.2018 TrafiOne E1.02.02 17.09.2018 ---------------------------------------------------- Summary: FLIR TrafiOne is an all-round detection sensor for traffic monitoring and dynamic traffic signal control. Offered in a compact and affordable package, the FLIR TrafiOne uses thermal imaging and Wi-Fi technology to adapt traffic signals based on the presence detection of vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians while at the same time generating high resolution data at intersections and in urban environments. FLIR TrafiOne helps traffic engineers to improve traffic flows, reduce vehicle idling time, monitor congestion, enhance safety for vulnerable road users, collect data and measure travel and delay times for different transport modes. FLIR TrafiCam is a vehicle presence sensor that combines a CMOS camera and a video detector in a single unit. FLIR TrafiCam detects moving and stationary vehicles at signalized intersections. Via detection outputs or via IP protocol, vehicle presence information is transmitted to the traffic controller so that signal timing can be adjusted dynamically. This way, vehicle waiting time at traffic lights is reduced and traffic flows are optimized. FLIR TrafiSense is an integrated thermal sensor and detector for vehicle and bike detection. TrafiSense does not need light to operate, but uses the thermal energy emitted from vehicles and bicyclists. This enables the sensor to detect vehicles and bikes in the darkest of nights, over a long range and in the most difficult weather conditions. The result is reliable, 24/7 traffic detection for a wide range of applications. FLIR TrafiRadar vehicle presence sensor is a combination of a video sensor and radar. TrafiRadar is typically used for stop bar and advance vehicle presence detection, traffic adaptive systems, and dilemma-zone protection and thus improves traffic safety and efficiency at signalized intersections. TrafiRadar will warn traffic light controllers whenever a vehicle is present in the dilemma zone, either extending green or red lights to improve overall safety.and stationary vehicles at signalized intersections and collect traffic data at intersections or interurban roads. Via detection outputs or via IP protocol, vehicle presence information is transmitted to the traffic controller so that signal timing can be adjusted dynamically. TrafiCam x-stream offers streaming video at full frame rate, to be used for traffic monitoring in a control room. The VIP series offers multi-functional Video Image Processing modules for traffic control. VIP boards integrate automatic incident detection, data collection, recording of pre and post incident image sequences and streaming video in one board. VIP modules have been installed for road and tunnel projects all over the world. Desc: FLIR thermal traffic cameras suffer from an unauthenticated and unauthorized live RTSP video stream access. Tested on: nginx/1.12.1 nginx/1.10.2 nginx/1.8.0 Websocket/13 (RFC 6455) Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic Zero Science Lab - https://www.zeroscience.mk Advisory ID: ZSL-2018-5489 Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2018-5489.php Vendor firmware updates: https://www.flir.com/security/best-practices-for-cybersecurity/ Vendor cyber hardening guide: https://www.flir.com/globalassets/security/flir-pro-security-cyber-hardening-guide.pdf 01.08.2018 -- PoC: 1. http://192.168.1.1/live.mjpeg?id=1 2. rtsp://192.168.1.1/mpeg4 3. http://192.168.1.1/snapshot.jpg