-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512 ============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-15:22.openssh Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project Topic: OpenSSH multiple vulnerabilities Category: contrib Module: openssh Announced: 2015-08-25 Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. Corrected: 2015-08-25 20:48:44 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-STABLE) 2015-08-25 20:48:51 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RC3-p2) 2015-08-25 20:48:51 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RELEASE-p2) 2015-08-25 20:48:58 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p19) 2015-08-25 20:48:44 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE) 2015-08-25 20:49:05 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p24) For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit . I. Background OpenSSH is an implementation of the SSH protocol suite, providing an encrypted and authenticated transport for a variety of services, including remote shell access. The PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) library provides a flexible framework for user authentication and session setup / teardown. The default FreeBSD OpenSSH configuration has PAM interactive authentication enabled. Privilege separation is a technique in which a program is divided into multiple cooperating processes, each with a different task, where each process is limited to the specific privileges required to perform that specific task, while the privileged parent process acts as an arbiter. II. Problem Description A programming error in the privileged monitor process of the sshd(8) service may allow the username of an already-authenticated user to be overwritten by the unprivileged child process. A use-after-free error in the privileged monitor process of he sshd(8) service may be deterministically triggered by the actions of a compromised unprivileged child process. A use-after-free error in the session multiplexing code in the sshd(8) service may result in unintended termination of the connection. III. Impact The first bug may allow a remote attacker who a) has already succeeded by other means in compromising the unprivileged pre-authentication child process and b) has valid credentials to one user on the target system to impersonate a different user. The second bug may allow a remote attacker who has already succeeded by other means in compromising the unprivileged pre-authentication child process to bypass PAM authentication entirely. The third bug is not exploitable, but can cause premature termination of a multiplexed ssh connection. IV. Workaround No workaround is available, but systems where ssh(1) and sshd(8) are not used are not vulnerable. V. Solution Perform one of the following: 1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. The sshd(8) service has to be restarted after the update. A reboot is recommended but not required. 2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch: Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility: # freebsd-update fetch # freebsd-update install The sshd(8) service has to be restarted after the update. A reboot is recommended but not required. 3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch: The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches. a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility. # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:22/openssh.patch # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:22/openssh.patch.asc # gpg --verify openssh.patch.asc b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root: # cd /usr/src # patch < /path/to/patch c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as described in . Restart the sshd(8) daemon, or reboot the system. VI. Correction details The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch. Branch/path Revision - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- stable/9/ r287144 releng/9.3/ r287147 stable/10/ r287144 releng/10.1/ r287146 releng/10.2/ r287145 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed: # svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number: VII. References The latest revision of this advisory is available at -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.1.7 (FreeBSD) iQIcBAEBCgAGBQJV3Ne8AAoJEO1n7NZdz2rnxq8P/jW05a6zT9n78wxBuHwRJ9gx 7+CN9AsezavW4HmZF4GmWt6SjnJqpLDMwnhceo7po6ZMIxjyWwxBWWfvUwVqezwa kT+DS7oHKmeZAwCSFMj9K25NN+x7KAwXXiiANcj4U4iU+q0YrcEGVIBKVqCAn3ly pJAkMxdTbwlWR7MaPaTMbMenVOs87b6Xx/4gfSBWolFWz9bKfdTYCxK/AnULVIZq Q7lShezEvgyCb8b6QLvnrY4AwHtVduiYxnvNKv8ysbaatZCarkRS8nh68zGcdTBg IyzG5OEtUFokVkroJaLWFXL1mUp7tgn9+UNd0/53wFN2DTZKw9oTAkKn8xrbbOSa xQqYFhsmqsnKlBJMEMaoK9JgGZZ6xOGo3JZ6yrFfYxiZ9xFaR843rOUe0UVrxh+L +2DmALTyLWSkeqlcg66oKqYKMQuvUyd6VpPL0yHpB0AqBTjKjUmG9RgG8AT5MpqW P3weyD0n7rOCBfagofx8MIy15REwjcQSUptarWrMwhJPua95RJ/IAVIIThGrMzZ5 PxyWDFU7B/56FRlmX5+6mfi/NC60yIyR6lg0trBtuiiEfNV+HWz6QXOIUMYQvvo9 w8fXSy6MJ12jTFqm0+CXbx2wWEVxAZS/wtLDsa3nf2oGkO3upzFl0/fvsR1dZ/hl plo/3SMPpFFbfvIhy2V/ =2w70 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----