The Moxa protocol listens on 4800/UDP and will respond to broadcast or direct traffic. The service is known to be used on Moxa devices in the NPort, OnCell, and MGate product lines. A discovery packet compels a Moxa device to respond to the sender with some basic device information that is needed for more advanced functions. The discovery data is 8 bytes in length and is the most basic example of the Moxa protocol. It may be sent out as a broadcast (destination 255.255.255.255) or to an individual device. Devices that respond to this query may be vulnerable to serious information disclosure vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2016-9361. The module is the work of Patrick DeSantis of Cisco Talos and is derived from original work by K. Reid Wightman. Tested and validated on a Moxa NPort 6250 with firmware versions 1.13 and 1.15.
98b6bc9ac986f9cabba0156932ffefd60159a96b8107e1d9b3448bedd300ff36
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
include Msf::Auxiliary::UDPScanner
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Moxa UDP Device Discovery',
'Description' => %q(
The Moxa protocol listens on 4800/UDP and will respond to broadcast
or direct traffic. The service is known to be used on Moxa devices
in the NPort, OnCell, and MGate product lines.
A discovery packet compels a Moxa device to respond to the sender
with some basic device information that is needed for more advanced
functions. The discovery data is 8 bytes in length and is the most
basic example of the Moxa protocol. It may be sent out as a
broadcast (destination 255.255.255.255) or to an individual device.
Devices that respond to this query may be vulnerable to serious
information disclosure vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2016-9361.
The module is the work of Patrick DeSantis of Cisco Talos and is
derived from original work by K. Reid Wightman. Tested and validated
on a Moxa NPort 6250 with firmware versions 1.13 and 1.15.
),
'Author' => 'Patrick DeSantis <p[at]t-r10t.com>',
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2016-9361'],
[ 'URL', 'https://www.digitalbond.com/blog/2016/10/25/serial-killers/'],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.moxa.com/support/faq/faq_detail.aspx?id=646' ],
]
)
)
register_options(
[
# Moxa protocol listens on 4800/UDP by default
Opt::RPORT(4800)
])
end
# The data to be sent via UDP
def build_probe
# Function Code (first byte) 0x01: Moxa discovery/identify
# The fourth byte is the length of the full data payload
@probe ||= "\x01\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00"
end
# Called for each response packet
def scanner_process(response, src_host, _src_port)
# The first byte of a response will always be the func code + 0x80
# (the most significant bit of the byte is set to 1, so 0b00000001
# becomes 0b10000001, or 0x81).
# A valid response is 24 bytes, starts with 0x81, and contains the values
# 0x00, 0x90, 0xe8 (the Moxa OIU) in bytes 14, 15, and 16.
return unless response[0] == "\x81" && response[14..16] == "\x00\x90\xe8" && response.length == 24
@results[src_host] ||= []
@results[src_host] << response
end
# Called after the scan block
def scanner_postscan(_batch)
@results.each_pair do |host, response|
peer = "#{host}:#{rport}"
# Report the host
report_host(
:host => host,
:info => "Moxa Device",
)
# Report the service
report_service(
host: host,
proto: 'udp',
port: rport,
name: 'Moxa Protocol',
)
if response.empty?
vprint_status("#{peer} No Moxa Devices Found.")
else
print_good("#{peer} Moxa Device Found!")
# Report vuln
report_vuln(
host: host,
port: rport,
proto: 'udp',
name: 'Moxa Protocol Use',
refs: references
)
end
end
end
end