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iDefense Security Advisory 09.13.11 - Adobe Reader Use After Free

iDefense Security Advisory 09.13.11 - Adobe Reader Use After Free
Posted Sep 14, 2011
Authored by iDefense Labs | Site idefense.com

iDefense Security Advisory 09.13.11 - Remote exploitation of a use after free vulnerability in Adobe Systems Inc.'s Reader could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user. The vulnerability occurs when parsing a JPEG file embedded inside a PDF file. When processing specific JPEG markers, Adobe Reader creates an object on the stack and keeps a pointer to that object in another place. The pointer is later dereferenced after the object on the stack becomes invalid. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary code.

tags | advisory, remote, arbitrary
advisories | CVE-2011-2440
SHA-256 | 98246f4d76ea0a617b57b64ceace44db1008e3811fb8221ea6c9acf39959a89e

iDefense Security Advisory 09.13.11 - Adobe Reader Use After Free

Change Mirror Download
iDefense Security Advisory 09.13.11
http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/
Sep 13, 2011

I. BACKGROUND

Adobe Reader and Acrobat are portable document format (PDF) readers and
processors. For more information, please visit the following pages:
http://www.adobe.com/products/reader/
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/

II. DESCRIPTION

Remote exploitation of a use after free vulnerability in Adobe Systems
Inc.'s Reader could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the
privileges of the current user.

The vulnerability occurs when parsing a JPEG file embedded inside a PDF
file. When processing specific JPEG markers, Adobe Reader creates an
object on the stack and keeps a pointer to that object in another place.
The pointer is later dereferenced after the object on the stack becomes
invalid. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary code.

III. ANALYSIS

Exploitation of this vulnerability results in the execution of arbitrary
code with the privileges of the user opening the file. To exploit this
vulnerability, an attacker needs to use social engineering techniques to
trick a user into opening a malicious PDF file. Since PDF files can be
embedded into Web pages and parsed without interaction by default, an
attacker can exploit this vulnerability as a typical browser
vulnerability.

IV. DETECTION

Adobe has reported the following products vulnerable:

* Adobe Reader X (10.1) and earlier 10.x versions for Windows and Macintosh
* Adobe Reader 9.4.5 and earlier 9.x versions for Windows, Macintosh and
UNIX
* Adobe Reader 8.3 and earlier 8.x versions for Windows and Macintosh
* Adobe Acrobat X (10.1) and earlier 10.x versions for Windows and
Macintosh
* Adobe Acrobat 9.4.5 and earlier 9.x versions for Windows and Macintosh
* Adobe Acrobat 8.3 and earlier 8.x versions for Windows and Macintosh

V. WORKAROUND

iDefense is currently unaware of any workarounds for this issue.

VI. VENDOR RESPONSE

Adobe has released fixes which addresses this issue. Information about
downloadable vendor updates can be found by clicking on the URLs shown.

http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb11-24.html

VII. CVE INFORMATION

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the
name CVE-2011-2440 to this issue. This is a candidate for inclusion in
the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org/), which standardizes names for
security problems.

VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE

06/08/2011 Initial Vendor Notification
06/08/2011 Vendor Reply
09/13/2011 Coordinated Public Disclosure

IX. CREDIT

The discoverer of this vulnerability wishes to remain anonymous.

Get paid for vulnerability research
http://labs.idefense.com/methodology/vulnerability/vcp.php

Free tools, research and upcoming events
http://labs.idefense.com/

X. LEGAL NOTICES

Copyright © 2011 Verisign

Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert
electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express
written consent of iDefense. If you wish to reprint the whole or any
part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please
e-mail customerservice@idefense.com for permission.

Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate
at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use
of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition.
There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the
author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect,
or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on,
this information.
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